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Strelkov Valentin Evgenievich
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NEO-INDUSTRIALIZATION IN BASE OF IDEAS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AND HIGHER TECHNOLOGICAL MODES
DescriptionThis article has analyzed the contents of the main theories making a modern paradigm of knowledge economy from the point of view of formation of new industrial policy which main contents is neoindustrialization on the basis of the highest technological modes (5th and 6th). Experience of reindustrialization in the countries of Europe, China and the USA is analyzed as well. The article offers an expanded interpretation of import substitution which is neo-industrialization. The research problem consists in creation of theoretical bases and methodology of formation of neoindustrial policy and a neo-industrial complex of knowledge economy in relation to features of the agrarian and industrial region. It is necessary to carry out systemic neo-industrialization for the solution of this task in the all-Russian scale. The wide palette of views of the Russian researchers of neo-industrialization, knowledge economy, the 6th technological mode, spiritual production is analyzed. Among new approaches of mechanisms of realization of neo-industrialization it is possible to allocate: strategic planning; program and target approach; implementation of priority industrial projects of various scale; cluster approach; publicprivate partnership; institutes of development. It has been noted, that the universal mechanism of neo-industrialization is the industrial policy – obligatory attribute of the state participation in economic development of any country. The methodological base of research of a perspective of neo-industrialization is carried out on the bases of evolutionary, synergetic, institutional and resource theories, and the theory of the human capital and a modern paradigm of knowledge economy. The methodological principles of research are offered. Research is conducted using the following main methods: system campaign; system and cognitive method of the analysis of the environment of the region, modeling of elements of strategy of neoindustrialization of the region and structure of a neo-industrial complex; PESTEL-, MESO - SWOT- analysis of the regional environment, and also an assessment of risks and opportunities; technologies of strategic management; program approach to neo-industrialization strategy realization