name
Barsukova Galina Nikolaevna
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
associated professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
• Kuban State Agrarian University
профессор
Research interests
Институциональные изменения земельных отношений в агропромышленном комплексе
Web site url
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Current rating (overall rating of articles)
0
TOP5 co-authors
Articles count: 7
Сформировать список работ, опубликованных в Научном журнале КубГАУ
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TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GREAT OCTOBER REVOLUTION: THIS ETERNAL LAND QUESTION ...
Description
The relevance of the causes, results and consequences study of the October Revolution in Russia is shown. The problems of modern land relations are formulated. It is concluded that one of the main reasons for the October Revolution was the unresolved land issue, which remains unresolved during the modern economic reform. The centennial anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution is an occasion to comprehend the whole complexity of land relations, to see the solution of modern land problems in the historical retrospect. The goals and objectives are formulated, the prerequisites, main provisions and results of the Russian reforms of 1861, including the Stolypin reform, are considered, the historical stages in the formation of the land property institute in Russia are shown. The organizational and economic mechanism for implementing the basic land reforms is analyzed. The mechanism included the elaboration of the main redemption operation plan provisions, the resettlement policy in newly developed areas, the activities of the Peasant Land Bank, land management. The main socio-economic results of the reforms are given. It is concluded that the Russian reforms were carried out by decision "from above," they were not completely consistent, the issue of the land ownership was not finally resolved. The reasons for the Russian peasantry active participation in the Great October Revolution are formulated: the centuries-old peasants lack of rights and oppression, their personal and economic dependence on the landlord, serfdom, lack of property, heavy redemption of the 1861 reform obligations and delay of the Stolypin reform; and on the other hand - promised will and land by the Bolsheviks. The views on the revolution results belonging to well-known economists, historians, writers are given. To create a great Russia, the expediency of country's socio-economic development in the only evolutionary way is justified, based on a clearly developed strategy
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Description
The significance of humus content in soils of the Krasnodar region is decreased. Losses amount is 0,03- 0,05 % every year. The main means of preservation of soil fertility is the introduction of such organic fertilizers as manure. The availability of manure’s use has decreased significantly in connection with the reduction of livestock in agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. It causes the necessity of searching of other ways of replenishing of soil fertility. The challenge is to ensure a positive balance of organic matter in soil without application of manure. The reproduction of the soil fertility can be achieved at the expense of proper selection of agricultural cultivars in the crop rotation and provision of optimal structure of sown areas. The modeling of the structure of sown areas using the developed economic-mathematical model allows to determine the optimal composition and the areas of crops for maximum gross or net income with a positive balance of humus. It is proposed to use the general indicators of economic evaluation - gross or net income, increased (decreased) in the value added of (left) humus to assess the effectiveness of land use. The calculations were made on the example of the Ltd Company “Vorontsovskoe” of Dinskoy District, they may be adopted for any agricultural organization
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MODERN PROBLEMS OF LAND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Description
There were cited the indexes of changes of arable lands of the RF in the result of modern land reform. On the example of the Krasnodar region there was determined the dynamics and variability of arable lands and sowings for 1970-2012 using the linear equation of regression. There were formulated the main reasons of decreasing of agricultural lands: reorganization of agricultural organizations, formation of land redistribution stock, presence of unclaimed and unused lands in agricultural production. There was made a conclusion on necessity of substantiation of theoretical aspects of management with land resources and development of practical activity in the sphere of land relations improvement. There was shown the experience of management with land resources in different countries. There was substantiated the development of modern system of management on the basis of systematic and situational approach. There was made a conclusion on necessity of creation of independent organizational structure of management with land resources, developments of the concepts of land policy of the RF on 2016-2025 under the government of the RF. The state program of land reforms must include the development of land legislation; creation of planning system, use and protection of land resources; determination of order of use of arable lands by landowners and land users on the basis of land management documents; provision of special protection of arable lands; restoration of land management service of Russia. There were offered some arrangements to complete the last stage of modern land reform
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THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF A LAND MARKET
Description
The article substantiates theoretical aspects of the formation of a land market. It is shown that there is a problem of insufficient knowledge of its formation. The article lists the features of land as part of the natural environment, a factor of production, part of the capital, a real estate object, defining features of the land market. It is shown that supply in the land market in the short term is elastically, despite the fixed supply at any given moment, and inelastically in the long term. We substantiated expediency evaluation of public and private land market in terms of turnover, which expresses the ratio of the total land area of transactions in the segmental markets to the total amount of land in some form of ownership. We proposed to evaluate the development potential of the turnover of the analyzed segment of public sector land market with the help of the methodology of growth curves. This work presents internal and external macroeconomic factors and institutions that form the infrastructure of the land market. It concludes about the need to improve the institutions of valuation of land, land banks, information base, land management and real estate cadastre. We proposed to study the land market from the standpoint of neoinstitutionalism. In accordance with the theory of Ronald Coase, this work shows the significance of transaction costs for the development of the land market. We clarified the classification of the transaction costs arising before and after the transaction O. Williamson, in relation to the land market and concluded on the need to reduce them. We substantiated the necessity of state regulation of the land market, improvement of economic land management practices
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Description
There was considered the development of the theory of land rent, were shown the historical stages of formation of the institute of land rent in retrospective. There were cited the views to determine the rent-forming factors and formation of the mechanism of land rent of founders of the theory of land rent – physiocrats, U.Petti, D.Ricardo, A.Smith, K.Marx, A.Marshall and other authors. As the result of study of various concepts, attitudes, methods of development of institutions of land ownership, land rent and land payments there was made a conclusion that the land rent presents as methodological basis of determination and development of all institutions of economic regulation of land relations; in market economics the objective rent relations must appear in land tax, in rent payment for land and price of land. There were determined the discussion regulations of modern interpretation of land rent – connection of rent with elasticity of supply of production factors; classification of land rent on types; inclusion of land rent in production costs and price of produced commodity; change of land rent in the results of investments into a land plot. There was substantiated the necessity to continue the research of land rent concerning to peculiarities of modern period of development of land relations
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Description
There were considered the controversial questions on correctness of different approaches to determination of land plot productivity, calculation of differential rental profit and their cadastre cost. There were given the different points of view on the formation of absolute, monopolistic and differential rent. There was analyzed the ratio of marginal product of land and land tax. There was established that the size of land tax is significantly lower than land rent and is at a medium quality of agricultural land 10, 3% of its level. Organizations with a high score of quality of locality and the ability to create differential rent II, pay relatively less land tax than organizations with a low score of quality of locality. It was concluded that at present a large part of the land rent remains at the disposal of agricultural organizations. The basis of valuation of land is land rent. A new methodology of cadastral valuation of lands does not account the general indicator of soil quality – a score of quality of locality. To determine the optimal level of rent is necessary to improve the technique of the state cadastral valuation of lands, compulsory registration of soil quality based on the score of quality of locality. Differential rent is formed at all sites when used in agricultural production, regardless of forms of ownership, is determined by the cost of production in relatively worse conditions, and peculiarities of formation of differential land rent in agriculture and to ensure equal opportunities for the introduction of agricultural production by means of withdrawal of land rent at employees who work in better conditions
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Description
There was given the definition and there were cited the criteria of food safety of the country. There was substantiated the necessity of ecological-landscape organization of the territories of agricultural organizations with the aim of decision of food safety. There were cited the peculiarities of land as a natural object and the object of land relations. There was cited the qualitative condition of agricultural areas of the Krasnodar region – the susceptibility to erosion, the content of humus, indicators of nutrient balance in soil. There were identified the environmental problems in the use of agricultural lands in agricultural production. It is concluded that the existing zonal systems of agricultural management do not take into account the full landscape diversity in the region. Using GIS-technologies there were determined the boundaries of five landscapes of the Krasnodar region and agricultural areas on types and degrees of erosion process manifestation. There was given the characteristics of natural-climatic, soil and ecological peculiarities of steppe plain landscapes with ploughed steppes. There was substantiated the system of ecological-economic indexes of assessment of landscape systems of land management. There was determined the percentage ratio of areas as cropland: forest: meadow within the boundaries of the natural landscapes. There were calculated the main indexes of ecological assessment of flat plain landscapes with ploughed steppes. There were formulated the tasks of ecological-landscape organization of the territory of agricultural enterprises. On the state level there were substantiated the offers on increase of effectiveness of use of agricultural areas in agrarian production
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