name
Sigidov Yuri Ivanovich
Scholastic degree
•
Academic rank
professor
Honorary rank
—
Organization, job position
• Kuban State Agrarian University
Research interests
-
Web site url
—
Current rating (overall rating of articles)
0
TOP5 co-authors
Articles count: 24
Сформировать список работ, опубликованных в Научном журнале КубГАУ
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RETROSPECTIVE VIEW OF DEPRECIATION AS AN ECONOMIC CATEGORY
Description
Depreciation is the many-sided complex concept affecting many aspects of activity of business structures. The correct calculation of depreciation is necessary for obtaining full and objective information on reproduction process in the organization. With more detailed consideration of a question of charge of depreciation in developed with - temporary conditions, it is necessary to consider development of depreciation in the context of development of national schools of accounting. In this article, historical aspects of development of depreciation are investigated. The retrospective of concept and methods of charge of depreciation is represented, beginning from the XIV century worldwide. Various points of view on methods of charge of depreciation of such scientists, as V. Armuzzi, Zh.G. Kursel-Senel, Ya.V. Sokolov, Zh.B. Dyumarshe, D. S. Lewis, O. Shmalenbakh, A.P. Rudanovsky, A.K. Roshchakhovsky, etc. are considered. It is specified that the concept of depreciation was known to accountants of early Christian Rome. Gradually there was a change of approach to interpretation of the concept "depreciation". Within the French school allocated concept of broad and narrow depreciation, two options of a covering of depreciation expenses were offered, research of influence of fiscal policy on depreciation was conducted. The German school connected charge of depreciation with depreciation of property and need of formation of a sinking fund. Within maneuvers of Anglo-American school considered that depreciation has to be charged at the expense of profit in the sum only approximately equal to wear. Within domestic scientific thought, two main schools adhering to various opinions were allocated. For elaboration of uniform approach during the Soviet period in accounting there were accounts "Sinking fund", "Depreciation of fixed assets" that allowed to track a special-purpose character of use of a sinking fund. That is not true for operating book of accounts
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INFLUENCE OF RISKS ON INDICATORS OF ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL REPORTING
Description
In terms of financial instability, contributing to increase in risks associated with conducting a business activity on the territory of the Russian Federation, there comes the need for the settlement of the procedure for reflection of information about the risks of the economic activity in financial statements. This article discusses the concepts of risks, their impact on the performance of financial accounting. There is a classification of risks: legal, country, financial and regional, their special features. To reduce the decline of the economic performance of the organization a variety of activities was offered. One way to solve this problem is the creation of reserves. For this purpose, various options for the establishment of reserves to reduce the impact of risks of the organization are considered in the article. The first option is the creation of reserves at the expense of the cost of production where the reserves are formed on the credit of account 96 "Reserves of forthcoming expenses". The second option is the reservation of funds as a reserve capital: reserves are formed on the credit of account 82 "Reserve capital". The third option is the creation of reserves due to other expenses; such reserves are used to adjust the value of assets. The article provides the calculation of the valuation of receivables. Based on data of accounting balance and the report on financial results of the buyer-debtor the calculation was carried out for the assessment of the credit risk for the organization, which the debtor must repay the debt to. Calculations are based on the methodology of the scientists of the Department of theory of accounting of Kuban State Agrarian University
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Description
In this article, the questions of the essence, the classification, the management and the methods of an assessment of business reputation (goodwill) of commercial banks and enterprises in the modern market conditions are considered
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Description
The historical and sociological analysis of scientifically reasonable placement, deepening and stability of specialization of agriculture is provided in article
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In the article the historical and social analysis of placement and specialization of agricultural production is provided in territorial borders of the subject
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HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATION IN ACCOUNTING
Description
The assessment of objects of accounting is important for obtaining objective information on an economic and financial position of the organization. At the solution of a question of assessment methods in modern conditions, it is necessary to know how these issues were resolved earlier. In this article, we consider historical aspects of an assessment in accounting. The retrospective of the solution of this question is given, beginning from the XIII century in various countries – Italy, France, Great Britain, Germany, Holland, the USA, etc. Various points of view on assessment questions are considered. It is specified, that with the advent of a monetary assessment there was a double record. Types of estimates are considered: at the acquisition price (historical), at the sale (market) price, at prime cost, at recovery cost, at the reproduction price, a multiple assessment (for each asset of balance to use the base of an assessment), at fair value. Their positive and negative sides are given. The option of an assessment and revaluation of assets in the conditions of inflation with need to correct the wholesale prices of an inflation index is reflected. The main historical stages of development of an assessment – naturalistic, origin and distribution of a monetary assessment, distribution of market and historical estimates, development of variety of estimates, an assessment regulation, and association of various estimates in the category of “fair value” are formulated
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HISTORY OF EVALUATION IN RUSSIAN ACCOUNTING
Description
The assessment and calculation of objects of accounting is important for obtaining objective information on an economic and financial position of the organization. Requirements imposed to an assessment reveal: the assessment of all objects of accounting has to be real and uniform. It is specified obligation of an assessment of objects of accounting in monetary value – in rubles of the Russian Federation. At the solution of a question of assessment methods in modern conditions, it is necessary to know how these issues were resolved earlier. In this article, we have considered historical aspects of an assessment in accounting in Russia. The points of view of various scientists on questions of an assessment and accounting are given. It is specified, that in Russia, the development of the state and monastic farm was an incitement to development of accounting. Thus in trade at the accounting of goods the account method on each party with the cost scheme of registration of the facts of economic life prevailed. It is noted, that at that time most of accountants adhered to the principle of an assessment at prime cost. The special attention is paid to the development of the agricultural account. The points of view of unigrafists and digrafists on problems of an assessment and calculation are considered. Discussion concerning an assessment and revaluation of fixed assets is shown. The criticism of an assessment on labor units and other natural measuring instruments is presented. We have also substantiated the need of an assessment of biological assets at fair value locates
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CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENSES AT CALCULATION OF PRODUCT COST IN MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
Description
In the article we have given in detail the classification of expenses at calculation of product cost in management accounting
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INTERNATIONAL HISTORY AND POLITICAL ANALYSIS OF FOOD SECURITY IN THE GLOBALIZATION
Description
In the article we have analyzed some topical historical, political, international and legal food security aspects in the globalization conditions
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Description
In the article, we have considered the questions of definition of a place of management accounting and the analysis in an organization control system. Their influence on the efficiency of preparation and adoption of administrative decisions is considered
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