№ 102(8), October, 2014
Public date: 31.10.2014
Archive of journal: Articles count 83, 176 kb
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ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF LARGE CITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF RAPID URBANIZATION
Description
The article defines the basic characteristics of the environmental performance of urban areas. There was offered the system of environmental performance indicators, covering the basic characteristics of the environmental performance. There was developed the algorithm and calculating methodology of composite index of the environmental performance of major cities in the context of rapid urbanization. There was conducted the approbation of the methodology according to the data of major cities which are the administrative centers of the Russian Federation for 2008, 2009 and 2011. There was carried out the rating of major Russian cities based on the composite index of the environmental performance
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DUCKWEED – A PERSPECTIVE VEGETABLE PLANT
Description
The questions of use duckweed as green vegetable are considered in article. The structure of types of duckweeds, their biological features, distribution in the world and in the territory of the Krasnodar region is shown. Possibility of their use as biotesters and bioindicators of the water environment, as analytical system for the analysis is shown. Questions of use of duckweed in artificial conditions as well as requirements to the content of culture are considered
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FEATURES OF PLANT INTRODUCTION IN THE KUBAN REGION
Description
The features of introduction of trees, shrubs and herbaceous species in terms of the Krasnodar region and the south of the CIS are analyzed, the specificity of this process for deciduous and coniferous species, and grasses at their development in the spring and autumn periods, the allocation of forming niches generative organs, microsporogenesis, etc. are discussed. Opportunity to adapt different kinds of herbs and species of shrubs and trees, taking into account seasonal development with allocation of exotic species in the annual cycle of vegetation critical periods for the growing season Kuban has been considered. The results of the horizontal and vertical introduction in the study of the imported seeds and planting material of different species of trees, shrubs and grasses are discussed
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COMBINED PLANTING OF ANNUAL CROPS - IMPORTANT PROBLEM OF PRACTICAL ECOLOGY
Description
Self-regulation of agricultural systems is based upon taking into account the interaction of their components released in variety of species and trophic relations; agricultural systems is diversified in towards a sustainable, productive and strategic development of the systems; one of the most promising areas of diversification of agricultural systems is considered to be an introduction to the practice of combining crops, known in agriculture for a long time, which shows us the nature. The most developed technology for creating combined crops is the practice of creating mixtures and the nature of the relationship between their different components
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Description
The combined method of formation of the “Steel - superficial of materials with effect of memory of the form on the basis of TiNiCu” composition, which includes mechanical activation of powder, the high-speed gas-flame dusting, the subsequent thermo-mechanical processing is considered. The operating parameters are defined and the optimum modes of processing providing formation of the layers with nano-sized structure are recommended, chemical and phase composition of which corresponds to the shape memory effect
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EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF ENERGY SUPPLYING SYSTEM OF APIARY BASED ON COMBINED SOLAR PLANT
Description
We have presented the program, methodology and the results of the experimental research of the functioning of a complex for climate control of beehives
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Description
We have presented a methodology for the optimization of technical parameters of the complex based on a solar system combined with a wind generator according to the criteria of efficiency and consumption of materials
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STUDY OF SALT WHEY TREATMENT WITH ELECTRO DIALYSIS
Description
The results of the effect of the electro dialysis treatment on the composition and properties of salt whey are presented. The main regularities of the demineralization process of salt whey and its efficiency are determined
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Description
Solar collectors of helio water heater with ramified surface were developed. We have made an energy estimation of helio unit construction and enhancement of the efficiency of its work because of multiple reflections of solar fluxes
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Description
We have made energy estimation of absorbed solar fluxes with a glance of diffuse insolation which passes through double- glazing unit to the right-angled planar radiator. While designing the model it was conceded to assume that direct solar radiation is the radiation of a point source