№ 106(2), February, 2015
Public date: 28.02.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 78, 173 kb
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AGROCHEMISTRY OF HUMIC GROWTH REGULATORS IN RICE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article shows prospects of the use of growth regulators on the nature of humic culture of rice in the first place due to the low field germination of seeds, rice crops lodging. Effect of humate on the growth, development and photosynthetic activity of plants, as well as the consumption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium results in increased grain yield of rice. Depending on the type of humate yield increased by 5,0-6,4 с/ha. Seed treatment caused a change humates biochemical and technological indicators of the quality of grain. Beans with these options contain more than in the control of protein per 0,13-0,44 % starch - 0,36-1,2 %, decreased membranous grain by 0,2 % and 1 % fracture, raised on vitreousness 1,46-2,0% and the yield of cereals on 1,06-2,0 %
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ANALYSIS OF THE TAXATION OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
Description
In order to improve the effectiveness of organizations we substantiate the significance of their relationship with the state on fiscal payments. The authors analyze the example of aggregate taxation of the agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. This study was clearly illustrated with the figures and analytical tables. The structure of the study subjects to tax regimes was conducted. We have also presented an analysis of the dynamics of accrued and paid taxes and contributions to the extra-budgetary funds studied entities, as well as the structure of the taxes paid by agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. In order to assess the impact of the tax load on the financial performance of companies, the authors calculated the tax load of the study subjects. In particular, the tax load is estimated in terms of general and special tax treatment according to agricultural organizations of the central zone of the Krasnodar region. We have estimated the effect of the tax regime applicable to the tax load of the economic subject. Based upon scientific literature authors evaluated the effectiveness of the taxation of business enterprises studied. The article substantiates the scientific advantage of using special tax regime research subjects and empirically establishes the reason for choosing agricultural organizations of the tax regime provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation
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ANALYSIS OF HUNTING STRATEGY OF UPPER PALEOLITHIC IN THE NORTHERN BLACK SEA COAST
Description
This article is devoted to the studying of one of the most important aspects of learning of life-support and wildlife management systems of hunting of ancient inhabitants of the Northern Black Sea Coast. Such researches are one of the main directions in sphere of studying prehistory of humankind in our country and abroad. The main aim of the research was to create the hunting pattern and to learn the chronological changes, by studying same time materials of Kamennaya Balka II, Tretij Mys, Anetolka II and Amvrosievka. During this research, the complex analysis of faunistic remainders was conducted with the help of new methods, which were developed by Russian and foreign authors. This led to a number of new high-quality results. The article shows the meaning of data which can be learnt by studying faunistic remainders and importance of such type of sources. The continuation of such research can extend our conception of life of our ancient ancestors
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ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS RISKS BASED ON A LIMITED RANGE OF CRITERIA
Description
Business risk is an integral part of the economic activities of any organization. Currently, compulsory and one of the main criteria of normal and stable operation of the economic entity is timely risk assessment of entrepreneurial activity in order to prevent further negative consequences. Issues of economic risk analysis of business are becoming more relevant, especially in the context of the global financial crisis. This article discusses the methods of analysis of business risks on the basis of a limited range of criteria. Studies have shown the example of a particular Agriculture Organization. We consider the evaluation of the structure of the balance sheet and analysis system by W. Beaver, evaluation according to the method of calculating the financial condition of agricultural producers. On the example of the organization under study we have given an assessment of business risks with the use of a limited range of criteria. In the context of each block there are specific indicators characterizing the increase or decrease the risks of entrepreneurship. Figures for the study were analyzed for the organization, and compared to the theoretical value is sufficient. For each of the aspects of the assessment of business risks on the basis of a limited range of criteria there are valid conclusions. Based on the study, we have stated the advantages and disadvantages of the test approach to risk assessment of entrepreneurial activity of the economic entity
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Description
The problem of environmental contamination by heavy metals is significant problem of urbanization. The search of ways of indication heavy metals pollution becomes actual, because of their simplicity and affordability. A widely used test objects for heavy metals pollution indicators are leafy mosses used for bioindication, because they are highly sensitive to any stress factor. The research shows that bioindication with using leafy mosses as test objects is highly effective method definition of heavy metals pollution. Using of bioindication methods are promising techniques for the assessment of the contamination of ecosystems by heavy metals. Through the use of this method, it is possible indication of pollution of the surface layer of air with heavy metals. The epiphytic moss (Pylaisia polyantha) growing in different zones of the city of Rostov-on-Don, was used for the heavy metals pollution biomonitoring of urbosystems. The accumulation features of heavy metals in the epitaphic pylaisiella moss (Pylaisia polyantha) in the territory of the city of Rostov-on-Don have been considered. pylaisiella moss (P. polyantha) accumulates the largest amounts of the following heavy metals: Zn, Cr, Pb, Sr, Ni (Kc to 1.07), and Cu. According to the Kc values, all the studied elements accumulated by pylaisiella moss form the following series of biological uptake: Zn > Pb > Sr > Cr > V > Ni > Cu > Cо. The results of investigation showed that the epiphytic moss (Pylaisia polyantha) can be used as indicator of heavy metals pollution in different polluted zones
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ANALYSIS OF NUMBER AND PRODUCTIVITY OF COWS IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
Description
Livestock - one of the important sectors of agriculture dealing with breeding of farm animals for the production of food and raw materials for the processing industry, animal husbandry is a source of organic fertilizer. The production process in animal breeding is closely related to the natural processes of development and functioning of living organisms and the final products of this industry is a result of natural and technological cycle. A comprehensive assessment of the status and development of dairy farming is based on a system of indicators of livestock statistics, the size and composition of farm animals by species and breeds, reproduction of livestock, the state of fodder, feed consumption and the level of animal feed. Particular attention is paid to zoo technical activities in livestock production, quality and size of losses of livestock products. The volume of livestock production is directly determined by the basic two parameters: the number of animals and their productivity. This analysis allows us to obtain the necessary material for the calculation of possible levels of production, determining the need for feed, etc. This article discusses how to analyze the abundance and productivity of cows in the Republic of Dagestan, as well as the ways to improve it. We have identified a number of objective reasons that led to the difficult situation in the dairy farming of the Republic of Dagestan
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Description
In the present article, a characteristic of the milk–producing sub-complex as an important part of Agro–Industrial Complex is presented. A special economic and social significance of the milk–producing sub-complex of AIC is stated. The product awareness of the country and region depends upon the efficiency of functioning of this sector. There is given an evaluation of the current statute dairy production economy in the Krasnodar region. The dynamic of production and economy indicators of the regional dairy cattle according to the categories of milk producing farms is shown. The analysis of milk selling by the Krasnodar region’s agricultural companies is given as well. There was given out a special role of milk processing facilities, which provide a sustainable meeting of population needs in dairy products. The analysis of the balance of dairy production sector of the Krasnodar region is given as follows: the milk and milk products resources of the region and the ways of their usage are explored. There were indicated the reference points of state support of milk–producing sub-complex within “The State Program of Agricultural development and regulation of markets of agricultural products, raw materials and products for years 2013–2020”. The current interest to the problem of sustainable supply of the population with foodstuffs within the conditions of economic sanctions was mentioned as a stimulus for the domestic producers to increase the output of milk and milk product manufacturing and to conquer new section of the domestic market
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
Description
Long time in Russia we have a paradox when the law rules are accepted, reconsidered with the different level of the knowledge intensity and the effect for the social development, but the practice works with the essential derogation from the observance of the established legal regulations. In this article the author considers the essence of the most important rules of constitutional law in Russia: the right to the life, a state protection guarantee of the protection of the citizen in different fields, the right to the participation of each citizen in the state governance, the right to the request to the government and local authorities with the purposes of the receiving the effective and timely help, the competent explanations, the right to the work, the state protection of the motherhood and the childhood, the right to the housing, the right to the health protection and the medical care, the right to the recreation and the right for education. We have also set a task of the overcoming of stereotypes of the comparison of the existing rules of the right to their right application and on the example of the analysis of the important standards of the Russian constitution there is drawn the conclusion about the need of the carrying out audit of the observance of the law rules, the formation of the transition from static consideration of the law rules in the dynamic with the carrying out the comparative analysis of their right application corresponding to the different periods of the development
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BIOLOGICAL FEATURES AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BLACK-AND-WHITE CATTLE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The behavior, interior and milk yield of the mature Black-and-White cows with various productivity levels, as well as etology of the replacement heifers are researched. The superiority of the high milk yielding cows for the lying duration and eating feed and water is revealed. Reduced variability of vital behavioral actions of animals is found. In addition, high yielding cows has been lower variability in all feeding acts. It was noted that high yielding animals exceeded equal age cows by the level of most interior factors. The differences were significant on the content of hemoglobin, vitamin E, and especially on the content of iron. Positive correlations between some interior design indicators is found. The analysis of lifetime productivity during our research found that high milk yielding cows had highest yields on the first lactation and kept the same level in the next lactations with insignificant variations. The lower productivity animals reached maximal yields on the third lactation with the followed downward trend. Differences between groups in lifetime productivity during research amounted to 16 992 kg. The significant superiority of the heifers with high grown intensity above equal age animals for the duration of feed and water eating, physiological functions and lying. The analysis of variation coefficient is confirmed the observed regularities.
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Description
In the article we have considered the new valuable reference points of the economy development of Russia characterized by such intrinsic categories as "wealth", "moral" and "happiness". On the subject of the conducted research, there is analyzed the moral position laid down in the Scriptures (in example the «Holy gospel»), the works of A. Smith, K., Marx, J.C. Sismondi, J.B. Say, A. Marshall, J. Stiglitz. Such important contemporary Russian society problems are formulated, such as: the disclosure of the relationship of the national wealth with its spiritual and moral development as an property; the depreciation of the moral values in the unspiritual elite of the society; the purity, the clarity, the innocence origin of the wealth of the every citizen; the grounds for the origin of the inequality in the world and in Russia and scientific stratification; the misconceptions about the correlation of the spirituality and the wealth or the poverty, the expectations of the happiness from outside are identified, the author laws of the morality development in the economics are formulated. Another important issue is the access to the distribution of the natural resources of the country, the distribution between the different members of the society. The main conclusion of the article is that in the economics of the happiness should be set such rules, in accordance with which the individual could become rich through his labour in the process of the spiritual and moral growth. We have used the author's scientific approach of a criteria assessment of the economic development vectors on positive and negative, there are investigated the directions of the improvement of the modern Russian legislation
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