№ 107(3), March, 2015
Public date: 31.03.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 114, 263 kb
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Description
The constitutional regulations of all countries guarantee their citizens the right to education. In the Republic of South Ossetia during last years we observed a process of modernization of the state. In particular, the legislation on education directed on guaranteeing the right of citizens for education has been developing. The state defined the main directions of a development of education, material and personnel resources, and also the problems in this sphere were revealed. One of key problems is insufficiency of financing of an education system which doesn't allow guaranteeing the right for education at the necessary level. The availability of educational institutions for students is essential to guarantee the right to education. Modern states establish minimum standards for primary, secondary and higher education. Thus, primary education must be universal, compulsory and free, and in case of its absence, elementary education should be encouraged or intensified. In the secondary, including vocational, education guaranteed openness and accessibility for all, including through "progressive introduction of free education". In the Russian Federation, the availability of educational institutions for students was solved comprehensively, but mainly due to the municipal reform, according to which the territory is rural and urban settlements were formed taking into account walking distance from the administrative center. The author proposes to consider similar experience for South Ossetia
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Description
In this article the authors analyze the issues concerning loss of a right of using premises due to the constant absence of the tenant, members of his family on the occupied living space by reason of their departure to another place of living, proposals for establishing the subject of proof in cases of this category are given. Now the problem of regulation of the relations at departure of the citizens living together with the tenant, in other constant place of a residence is actual and demands revival of institute of recognition of such citizens in a judicial order lost a right of use of premises. The authors point out that neither the Housing Code of the Russian Federation nor the Civil Code of the Russian Federation does not mention the cases of loss of the right of using premises. In addition, the presumption of temporary absence of the tenant and the members of his family in the living space there is in the Housing Code of the Russian This fact has given rise to a large number of negative consequences, and was a prerequisite to the admission of errors in judgments of courts. In this regard, the authors consider that it is necessary to consolidate the institute of loss of the right of using premises occupied by the contract of social rent in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation
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STATE-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE MARITIME UNIVERSITY CADETS: ITS ESSENCE AND DEFINITION
Description
Modern internal situation in Russia, its international political position strictly require strengthening patriotic activity and patriotic education of young people, including cadets of maritime university. Patriotism is a great factor of development of a personality, it also helps to develop economy of the country and Russian society, to strengthen a country and defend it in the period of war and peace. In the article the essence of state patriotism and state patriotic education of cadets of maritime university is viewed on the basis of analysis of Russian scientists‘research and publications. State-patriotic education as a pedagogical problem has always suggested formation of young people ideals of state-patriotic consciousness, state-patriotic conduct, based on high feelings and beliefs. This trend has always had a special place in the life of Russian society, in ideological work, in pedagogical science and practice. At the present time intensifying of patriotic activity, strengthening of patriotic education of cadets, deepening of state position in educational and patriotic work with students of maritime university are state necessity and social demand. As the result of state-patriotic education of cadets of maritime university is formation of state feelings and beliefs, state thinking and worldview, state position concerning modern realities, state approach to the work entrusted in the process of cadets‘ studying in the university
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Description
The author of the article compares native and foreign approaches to teachers’ of health and safety training and specifically to their realization in the republic of Poland. Acquired experience and data are applied by the author of the investigation for teaching the health and safety discipline; they are explored and used in realization of teaching courses of health and safety. The prime object of the discipline is to provide students with information in the aspect of safety and to form the conduct in real extreme conditions, being in habit of preventing risks, to equip them with information about risks of modern life. Students also must be able to feel confident in quite a deep field, that is: framework of civil protection, rules of behavior in case of risk, first-aid treatment in case of emergency, protection from various threats, debridement and sanitary, warning others of danger. In graduate classes of secondary school we observe understanding of the structure of national defense, compliance with obligations in the area of defense by authorities and citizens, threats in peacetime and in the war-time. Essential principles of an elective course in health and safety for graduate classes in schools and gymnasiums are peace maintaining, cooperation and unification of countries as a guaranty of safety, factors of ecological risks, International Humanitarian Law. Having conducted a detailed analysis of curriculums in health and safety in Poland, the author draws a conclusion that it is largely alike the realized Russian one
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SENIOR CADETS LEADERSHIP QUALITIES FORMATION PROGRAM AND METHODS OF PROGRAM REALIZATION
Description
Modern society development makes higher demands to personality education and development. Formation of the comprehensive and harmoniously developed personality acts not only as the objective requirement, but also becomes the main goal (ideal) of modern education. Nowadays graduate of comprehensive school, lyceum, gymnasium or military school is the potential patriot, professional, and leader. The researches made allowed to state: formation of senior cadets leadership qualities is impossible without teachers assistance, and comprehensively thought over and purposeful program. The formation program of senior cadets’ leadership qualities is reasonably considered in this article as well as its pedagogical methods realization. Individual approach application features are discussed as one of the main principles of pedagogy in education of future leaders
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COURSE OF MATHEMATICS IN THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF ECONOMICS BACHELOR
Description
The article considers the issues of actualization of the problems of formation of professional competence in the process of studying the course of "Mat-mathematics" on the example of economic specialties. Noting the fact that economic specialty is the specialty that integrates information from the mathematical, natural, gum humanitarian and socio-economic subjects, and the approach to the selection of the content of the mathematics course must be focused on the mate-automatic machine for all cycles, forms of relevant abilities and skills. Therefore, the importance of the problem of developing these tasks and exercises that would help to create such skills for effective application of the theoretical material and the development of research skills. In this article we have discussed some of the design techniques and examples of using the so-called mo-practical problems. The efficiency of the use of model problems in the study of mathematics teaching clarifies the fact that most knowledge activity of students achieved in the research of the issues directly related to their willing profession. They are developed in accordance with the program of the mathematics course and cover all of its major sections. Model-specific tasks may be offered to students in the form of the model calculations, the execution of which should last for a long time, in the form of records insistent or control work directly in the classroom, in the form of term papers, etc. This article also contains the justification of the need of development of didactic materials, designed to optimize student learning professional mathematical competencies
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Description
As a methodological approach to the assessment of the quality and the productivity of the Russian education of the school students there is a comparison of the modern level of the gained knowledge, the school training inherent and the education of the citizens in this or that system, with the examples of the outstanding educated people of Russia, the whole world and the best practicians of the foreign countries. The author represents the paradox of a combination of the unity of the requirements at the delivery of the state examination, the high level of the formalization, the importance of the administration with the extreme degree of the variability of the training programs for the school students and the lack of the quality standards of the teaching practice. On the basis of the analysis and the generalizations, the author has drown the essential, the significant conclusions for the Russian society about the need of the accounting of the families interests of the indigenous people for the receiving the state educational services of the appropriate quality in the conditions of the formation of the considerable part of the contingent of the school students and the teachers at the expense of the migrants and immigrants. On the examples of textbooks on the Russian language, literature, social science, history, geography and biology the contradiction reveals between the religious approaches, on the one hand, and the atheistic approaches, on the other hand. Due to the revealed contradictions the irrational questions have to be considered more seriously in the training materials for the school students and the formation of the more mature spiritual and moral outlook of the whole nation
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PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION
Description
The article deals with an actual problem of modern development of the higher education – how to increase an efficiency of academies and employers during the experts’ training competition. It is reported about the investigations’ results where the employers’ satisfaction of the level of Krasnodar graduates’ training was considered. From the employers’ point of view the most important quality criteria of specialists’ preparation are revealed. It is analyzed the correlation of expectations and perceptions of formation the revealed quality’s criteria of graduates’ training by employers. One of the most important causes of expectation discrepancy of employers and results of higher school activity is chosen. It deals with the interrelation between graduate’s competence and competences which must be formed during the training. The consequence discrepancy of the main competences on one of the training’s directions of bachelors and a number of the disciplines’ hours forming these competences is revealed. It is offered to intensify academies interaction and employers concerning creation a model of important and competent specialist. Quantitative shortcomings of graduates’ jurisdiction are marked. It is recommended to make a method of educative evaluation to express minimal, sufficient and advanced level of graduate’s competence. Estimation instrument is the fund of evaluative facilities of estimated means of disciplines. Elements as a part of the fund are determined for objective measurement of competences formation together with employers
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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF LEADERSHIP FOR PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT SERVICEMEN
Description
Reform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and, in particular, large-scale organizational and personnel changes, the transition to acquisition of the army and navy mostly contract servicemen, demanded new approaches to training and education of this category of servicemen. One of the innovative approaches of pedagogy, in this way, has been the development of techniques to build leadership skills and training of soldiers under contract to perform the functions of the military leader of the team that can win credibility with their subordinates, bring people together and send to the effective performance of duties. The article deals with the problem and the urgency of the formation of leadership qualities and the ability of the warrior-contractor for the effective performance of the functions under the leadership of the leader of the primary military collectives. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature on the study of the problems of leadership and formation of leadership in military, the article defines the essence of the concepts of "leadership" and "leader", and gives specific definitions of the concepts as applied to military-professional work of contract servicemen. The article concretized the value of leadership in the practical professional military activity warriors contract and the main features of its manifestations in the military collective
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USING OF SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE FOR TREATMENT OF SMALL PETS
Description
In the present work we show the results of treatment of surgical diseases of the small domestic animals sodium hypochlorite. Sodium hypochlorite is an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and detoxifying agent. We used it in a topical treatment for dogs and cats with allergic, infected wounds and in the post operative period. A solution of sodium hypochlorite is produced by activation of 0.9% sodium chloride solution by electrochemical method using electrometers and "Key", produced by the NGO Pyrolyzer in St. Petersburg. The resulting solution is a colorless transparent liquid, one liter contains 600 mg of the active substance is sodium hypochlorite. In the treatment of surgical diseases in medicine apply modern systemic therapies (drug therapy - physiotherapy - operation-pharmacotherapy), uses the latest drugs targeted actions (antibiotics, immunomodulators, probiotics, enzymes and hormones). There are other methods, including alternative medicine. It is known that increased therapeutic effect on wound process leads to the reduction of the inflammatory response, which can sometimes block local regeneration processes; for dogs and cats moderate inflammatory response in the wound is a necessary condition for successful healing. A certain degree of inflammation of the wound is starting mechanism of reparative processes. These features were considered during the experiment and the selection of treatment regimens
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