№ 110(6), June, 2015
Public date: 30.06.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 121, 265 kb
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Description
The article is devoted to the gradual development of an information system for automated distribution of applications, the development of the necessary organizational diagrams, decomposition charts, as well as constraints the design stage. With the help of a program complex, the request from the client is submitted to the Deputy Director for production, which makes the decision about treatment (accepts or cancels the request). Also via software package, the application is sent to the Deputy Director for the status of implementation, as well as the Director, the chief accountant and the client. Each Department has the ability to contact the Deputy Director for operations for the consultation when a problem occurs with the implementation of the application. After obtaining the status of completed applications in the software package, the chief accountant reports to the Director. A set of methods and techniques of organization of information processes in production systems which allow the selection and the use of an information technology solution for the synthesis of knowledge about the work situation is the content of the concept of formation of information resource management for system knowledge-intensive production. Management system information space manufacturing organizations are formed in a specific environment, which is characterized as an information resource management system – a system of organization of internal and external flows of information, as well as methods and tools for searching, processing and distribution of information in the organization
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THE STAGE OF COMPLEX SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR REMOTE PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Description
The article is devoted to the gradual development of the complex software development for remote project management, the development of the necessary organizational diagrams, decomposition charts, as well as constraints the design stage. A set of methods and techniques of organization of information processes in production systems allows the selection and the use of an information technology solution for the synthesis of knowledge about the work situation; it is the content of the concept of formation of information resource management for system knowledge-intensive production. Management system of information space in manufacturing organizations is formed in a specific environment, which is characterized as an information resource management system – a system of organization of internal and external flows of information, as well as methods and tools for searching, processing and distribution of information in the organization. At the design stage of the systems during the development of large automated, technology, energy, aerospace, information and other complex complexes experiencing the problems associated with less consideration of the properties and laws of functioning of elements, and more - with a choice of the best structure, optimization of interaction of elements, the definition of optimal modes of their functioning, the influence of the external environment, etc. As we increase the complexity of the system this complex system-wide issues play more significant place
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FORMATION A STRATEGY OF SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEM’S DEVELOPMENT IN THE RESOURCE-LIMITED CONDITIONS
Description
In the article the structural model of the socio-economic system is presented as a management object. We have described the levels of creation of mathematical estimation model of the socio-economic system’s state, which on the basis of the aggregated estimation of management factors array allows selecting the primary purposes of socio-economic system’s development. The main socio-economic system’s processes in the production of goods and services are presented as complex activities. Determining methods for the modern market share occupied by socio-economic system, socio-economic system’s actual share offers on the region market, the demand for goods and services in the region, the amount of income from the activity by mathematical estimation model of the socio-economic system’s state are offered. The amount of the budget is defined as the sum of the socio-economic system profits from commercial activities and the size of public funding on the orders. Evaluation of resource support for activities described in the article is proposed. The way to solve the actual problem management - determining the socio-economic system’s priorities with limited material and financial resources is offered. We have also presented an algorithm of determination of aims of the development on the basis of estimation model of the socio-economic system’s state, foreseeing determination of external and internal factors on directions activity and forming of their aggregated estimations. The operative management in a socio-economic system allows us to react immediately to changing of key indexes of the systems and also allows using the limited resources rationally, which is very actual in modern economic conditions
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PYROlYSIS RUBBER WASTE REPROCESSING FACILITY WITH MINIMAL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT
Description
To solve the problem of reprocessing and use of rubber waste in Russia it is necessary to develop and adopt a set of measures regulating the procedure for their accounting, collection, storage and delivery for processing, as well as preparation and promotion of legislative acts at federal and regional levels, stimulating an increase in complete renovation and recycling of used tires. Russia has seen a steady increase in quantity of waste; fundamental changes to this trend in the nearest future are not expected. This is obviously due to the growth of industrial production and the level of final consumption. In this case, wastes of consumption will grow faster than production waste due to advanced growth of products of final consumption - primarily household, computer and electronic equipment, household items, clothes, cars, etc. [2]. There are several methods of used tires and rubber waste reprocessing in general, but we focus only on the pyrolysis process, as one of the most efficient and environmentally friendly. Pyrolysis is thermal decomposition of many organic and inorganic compounds. In a narrow sense, the natural decomposition of organic compounds with air deficiency. In a wider sense - decomposition of molecular entities constituting less heavy molecules or elements under the action of raising the temperature
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Description
An integral part of technological process for the cultivation of agricultural crop is the transportation. It requires significant energy and labor costs. The statistics show that the proportion of expenses for transportation of goods in agriculture reaches 25-40% of the total costs for the production made, when the proportion of farm tractor transportations reaches 60% of the total. Thus there are considerable losses of production, reaching in separate cases up to 50%. They are especially high in the harvesting and post-harvest cycles of crop production which is connected with crop damage during transportation. The quality of fruits and vegetables during the harvest depends on the technology of its collection and transportation. Due to the rapid deterioration of most agricultural products, agricultural producers have the task in careful transportation of the fruit. A huge role in the preservation of the product is its harvesting and packing into containers. In Russia we use wooden boxes, and foreign farmers use containers, whereby they have higher productivity and preservation of fruits. The type of vehicle, the time of a day and the air temperature also have a large impact on crop damage. In Soviet times, various technologies have been developed for harvesting and transportation of the harvest to consumers using various types of forklifts, harvesters and vehicles. In our time, it requires the development of new technologies for harvesting and transportation of agricultural products to achieve a higher level of automation and high profitability of agricultural production
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VOLTAGE REGULATORS ASYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS
Description
A promising is currently the use of asynchronous generators with capacitive excitation as a source of electricity in stand-alone power systems. Drive asynchronous generators may exercise as a thermal engine and wind wheel wind power plant or turbines of small hydropower plants. The article discusses the structural and schematics of voltage stabilizers and frequency of asynchronous generators with improved operational and technical specifications. Technical novelty of design solutions of the magnetic system and stabilizers asynchronous generator of electricity parameters confirmed by the patents for the invention of the Russian Federation. The proposed technical solution voltage stabilizer asynchronous generators, can reduce the weight of the block capacitors excitation and reactive power compensation, as well as to simplify the control system power circuit which has less power electronic devices. For wind power plants it is an important issue not only to stabilize the voltage of the generator, but also the frequency of the current. Recommend functionality stabilizer schemes parameters of electric power made for direct frequency converters with artificial and natural switching power electronic devices. It is also proposed as part of stabilization systems use single-phase voltage, three-phase transformers with rotating magnetic field, reduce the level of electromagnetic interference generated by power electronic devices for switching, enhance the efficiency and reliability of the stabilizer.
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VOLTAGE REGULATORS OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS
Description
Synchronous generators are the primary source of electrical power autonomous electrosupply systems, including backup systems. They are also used in a structure of rotating electricity converters and are widely used in renewable energy as part of wind power plants of small, mini and micro hydroelectric plants. Increasing the speed and the accuracy of the system of the voltage regulation of synchronous generators is possible due to the development of combined systems containing more stabilizers. The article illustrates the functional schemes of circuit voltage stabilizers and frequency synchronous generators (with electromagnetic excitation and permanent magnet excitation) and describes the features of their work, including two and three-aggregate rotating converters of electricity used in uninterruptible power supply systems. To improve the technical characteristics of the system of stabilization we have proposed functional solutions for stabilizers of synchronous generators made on the base of direct frequency converters and using a transformer with a rotating magnetic field. To improve the reliability of and to improve the operational characteristics of the autonomous independent sources of electricity we suggest creating the main functional blocks and the elements of the stabilization system in a modular way. The functional circuit solutions of voltage regulators of synchronous generators and the characteristics of their work considered in the article, are able to improve the efficiency of pre-design work in the development of new technical solutions for stabilizing the voltage and the frequency in synchronous generators of electrosupply autonomous systems
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Description
Agricultural producers interested in marketing of raw materials, whereas processing companies are interested in the establishment of raw material zones, providing capacity utilization; therefore, the establishment of sustainable linkages between producers and processors of raw materials is an objective necessity. In the article, with the help of mathematical methods we examine the conditions of mutually beneficial economic relations between agricultural producers and processing enterprises. Mathematical model for estimating the profits of the company is built of the following conditions: producers sell processing plants raw materials, determined by the coefficient of the interest in the partnership at an agreed purchase price, and the remaining raw materials are processed, so they can sell their products independently. Profit of the processing plant is determined by the mathematical model. To describe the nonlinear market-based sales of goods from its retail price we used a hyperbolic demand function
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Description
This article describes the results of networks anomalies detection system based on modular adaptive approach practical implementation. The list of specific modules used in the practical implementation of IPS, their architecture, algorithms, software, organizational and technical support determined at technical working design based on the results of the audit, evaluation and risk analysis. In the general list of modules (subsystems) we may include: intrusion detection and prevention (IPS / IDS) subsystems; monitoring, data collection, and event correlation, administration and management subsystem and others. We have demonstrated the specificity of formation requirements for the basic mechanisms of the subsystems in terms of development and implementation of specific architecture with some examples, plus practically implemented structure of system modules, as well as organizational and technical support system functioning
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Description
In the article we have allocated a number of poorly formalized functional tasks that significantly affect the efficiency of the operation of distributed information-analytical systems. The scheme has been developed for the iterative process, which in addition to the automation of the delivery process and the exchange of information between information systems based on grid integration, also includes funds for applied modeling situations on the basis of available information, developing alternatives, multi-criteria decision problems using techniques scenarios and peer review. Obtained during the evaluation of the effectiveness results allow us to control and manage the operation of distributed information-analytical systems with specific problems, as well as to conduct simulations and analytical processing of the results
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doc 261.410kb