№ 110(6), June, 2015
Public date: 30.06.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 121, 265 kb
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Description
The article considers the place of Islamic festivities of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha in the policy of Nazi Germany among the North Caucasus highlanders. Implementing “The North Caucasian experiment” based on speculation costs in prewar policy of Soviet power in the North Caucasus, the occupation regime has identified Islamic holidays a special role in the demonstration of “good intentions” and propaganda among highlanders. The author's concept is founded on the premise that under Nazi occupation of mountain areas Muslim holidays, with a strong outward expression, became a part of not only religious but also the ethno-political, social and economic policies of the Third Reich and served as a means of “political security” for Nazi rule. Using the archival documents and materials of the Berlin newspaper “Gazavat”, the author reveals the background, course and consequences of celebration of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha in the occupied North Caucasus in October and December 1942 and the place of Islamic holidays in Anti-Communist propaganda among highlanders in the Wehrmacht units. The chronological scope of the study is conditioned by the fact that it was during 1942-1944 the arsenal of policy of the Third Reich among Muslims in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East included Muslim holidays
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THE EFFICIENCY OF USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA
Description
In statistical reporting, the distribution of agricultural land by the farm land users has been given in great detail – for all organizational-legal types of users. Farms and individual entrepreneurs, as well as private households, collective and individual gardeners and gardeners are considered as a separate line. At the same time, the number of livestock and production of livestock products is given only in three groups of land users: agricultural organizations, population farms and the peasant (farmer) economy. To objectively determine the effectiveness of the use of land resources, the authors propose the above legal group to combine the two: the first group – agricultural organizations, population farms, including households; the second group – (peasant) farms and individual entrepreneurs, as the conversion of the first into the second is not yet complete. This approach to analysis will allow to determine more reasonably (objectively) the effectiveness of farmland use in the enterprises of various organizational-legal management forms, as high rates of livestock production in private farms are received not only by its own land, but at the expense of lands of agricultural organizations in which they work. Analysis of cattle and poultry meat production in live weight, of milk in net weight showed that in agricultural enterprises and private farms average production per 100 ha of agricultural lands compared to private (peasant) farms and individual entrepreneurs for 2011-2013 was: of cattle and poultry meat – 31.2 times as much, of milk –14.6 times as much, provided that the latter is 23,7 % of agricultural lands of the Republic. For the analyzed period the average data for 2011-2013 compared to 2008-2010 year on meat increased by 57.7 per cent, of milk – 6.7%. This suggests that there are still significant growth reserves through better use of farmland in the peasant farms and farms of individual entrepreneurs
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Description
For effective management of economic and financial activity of a modern enterprise it is required to have information – software supply for its separate components: branches, divisions, services. Automation of the account allows accelerating significantly the process of granting, processing and the analysis of information necessary for the purposes of management. An important aspect on introduction of a program complex is the concept on its realization, i.e. the head of the company should define the way of development of automation of business - processes, what type of introduction is more preferable to the enterprise, what documents will formalize each of the stages. The article generalizes the data obtained by practical consideration on the basis of the realized projects on introduction of the automated systems in the companies from various fields of activity. The main stages of the design direction in the sphere of automation of business – processes are presented in this work, as well as the features of the subject and the characteristics of each stage, documentary objects for realization of each of them. Also on the basis of the carried-out analysis, the authors described a number of the existing shortcomings on realization of the design direction. In view of the data specified in article, the companies will be able to begin the project on automation of their own business effectively and quickly
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AUTOMATION OF BUISNESS-PROCESSES OF A TRAINING CENTER
Description
The modern Russian companies have realized the need of automation of document flow not only as a mean of keeping documents in order, but also as a tool of optimization of expenses, as an assistant in adoption of administrative decisions. The Russian market of information systems for long time had no software products intended for educational institutions. The majority of the automated systems are intended for the enterprises with an activity in the sphere of trade and production. In comparison with the above companies, the list of software products for commercial training centers is small. Even considering the developed line of programs it is impossible to speak about meeting all the requirements for companies of such activity. At creation of the automated system for training center, the analysis of the existing software products intended for automation of training centers and adjacent institutes was carried out; a number of features of activity are revealed. The article is devoted to the description of the developed automated information system of document flow of a commercial educational institution, namely the developed configuration of "Training center" on a platform of "1C: Enterprise 8.2". The developed program complex serving as the administrative tool for the analysis of economic activity of training center, scheduling of the educational equipment and teaching structure, payroll calculation taking into account specifics of branch has been presented in the article
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FORMATION OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE KRASNODAR REGION: EVALUATION AND PROBLEMS OF TAXATION
Description
In this article there is a brief review of functioning of subjects of small and medium- sized companies based on the materials of the Krasnodar region. Here is the review available in the theory and in the global tax practice and tax instruments in stimulating the development of small-sized business. There are also the advantages and disadvantages of separate tax regimes
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MODERN STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOMESTIC RESOURCE BASE OF SUGAR PRODUCTION
Description
The main indicators of production of factory sugar beet in the Russian Federation and in the Krasnodar region are considered in the article. The structure of sown areas and gross harvests of sugar beet on federal districts and the main producing regions of the country are visually presented. The tendency of change of yield capacity of sugar beet for 1990-2014 is revealed on the basis of analytical alignment. The assessment of stability of level and tendency of change of yield capacity and sown areas of sugar beet is given for the Krasnodar region and in general for the Russian Federation. The influence of the factors on the size of gross harvests of root crops of sugar beet is analyzed. Agro climatic conditions of cultivation of sugar beet are studied. The features of production of sugar beet in the natural and economic zones of the Krasnodar region are revealed. The dynamics of application of the mineral and organic fertilizers under harvest of sugar beet in the agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region is considered. The current state of the national selection and seed farming is characterized. The growing dependence on import of the seed material is revealed. The attention is focused on the main problems creating threat of further development of a sugar beet subcomplex of the region and ensuring food security of the country on sugar in the conditions of action of the international sanctions. The prospects of increase in production of sugar from domestic raw materials are noted
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Description
The main directions and tendencies of development of the Russian economy are considered in the article. The strategic role of agro-industrial complex in providing food and economic security of the country is noted. The basic provisions of Strategy of social and economic development of agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation till 2020 are analyzed. It is established that further development of cooperation and integration belongs to number of the priority directions laid down in the Strategy. The main types of the integrated structures in agro-industrial complex are considered. The most perfect organizational forms of the integrated formations in the system of agribusiness are allocated: agroholding, agrocorporation, financial and agro-industrial group, cluster. It is noticed that in the Russian agro-industrial sector the greatest distribution was gained by the vertically integrated structures of holding type. The attention is focused on the aspects of formation and functioning of clusters as an innovative form of integration. The relevance and necessity of an assessment of efficiency of the creation and functioning of the integrated structures is emphasized. The main methodological approaches to an assessment of the efficiency of integration in agro-industrial complex are considered on the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign references. The lack of a unified approach to the problem under consideration is revealed. It is established that method of "cost-effectiveness" is the most widespread among domestic economists. The expediency of application of synergistic approach for determination of efficiency of integration is caused. The authors emphasized the need for a comprehensive assessment of efficiency of activity of agro-industrial units on the basis of the main provisions of the existing approaches
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STRATEGY OF GROWTH FOR THE CRISIS MARKETS ON THE BASIS OF CONTROLLING OF INNOVATION
Description
The article is devoted to the problem of "How to grow in crisis conditions". In the article it is reasoned that without innovative development of economy progressive functioning of the companies is impossible, the country won't be able to compete with other states on the international commodity market and services. On the basis of controlling of innovation there are conditions created for long-term prospects of the company and expectations of all the stakeholders. Public crisis is generated by conditions and contradictions inherent in it. Their understanding and judgment, creative permission are the key prerequisite of transformation of the companies seeking the way "to fit" into new reality
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DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING STRATEGY AND ORGANIZATION OF THE TRADE-MARKETING EVENTS FOR CORPORATION
Description
The article defines the feature of marketing activity focused on the future, in which the two sides are interested: producers and consumers. Five concepts of a resolution of conflict of interests of the company and clients are established. The essence and the content of marketing in corporation are considered, the plan of organization of the trade - marketing events in corporation is offered. On the basis of market research it is recommended to conduct local events with mechanisms aimed at final customer in the point of sale, on increasing the presence of the products of key customers in the point of sale in various formats: additional space sales, bandling or a gift for a purchase, discount or flyer
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COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS OF THE REGIONAL GRAIN MARKET
Description
The article deals with the place of transport logistics in the system of specialization of the region, territorial labor division and the grain business export potential. It examines the competitive advantages in relation to territorial and environmental factors, production, business, and grain market, the role of these factors in raising the economic efficiency of grain business, taking into account rapidly changing conditions in domestic and global markets. It gives details of the competitive advantages of the port transit segment of the Krasnodar region on the grain major sea carriers example. Effective use of the strong sides of land and sea components of the grain transit will help to further successful integration of the region grain business into the global economics system, it will increase the regional grain production competitiveness. The grain transit schemes improving process should be built taking into account optimization of the delivery channels, excluding parasitic mediators, motivate all participants on the final result according to the criterion of profit which is received not due to the increase in tariff rates, but by providing diverse services, enhancing productivity, introducing of specialization and specific transport costs reducing. It is also proposed to reduce transport costs during the grain transit to domestic and foreign markets due to the capabilities of specialized logistical centers, to organize transport corridors for the grain delivery on their base
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doc 179.548kb