№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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Description
The Russian Federation is one of the largest states on the planet in area, that is why the importance of the researches of problems of rational use of land resources of our state does not cause doubts. One of the main strategic advantages of the Russian Federation before other states is its nature-resource potential. Naturally that the urgency of state management in the part of use of different natural resources was objectively substantiated for the long period of centuries-old history of Russia, and the nature management (forest management, water management, use of animal world objects) was considered as a inalienable, compound part of land management. The most significant category of Russian lands having the unique natural property – fertility is lands of agricultural purpose among which the agricultural lands have the special place and are the main means of production in agriculture. For the last years there was observed the dynamics of structural changes in the sphere of use of land resources directing to the ecologically substantiated stable social and economic development including the decrease of ecological risks under the satisfaction of human demands in the process of use of natural resources as a main factor of socio-economic development of our country. The research of present changes and the assessment of effectiveness of organizational-economic mechanism of land management in the Russian Federation is the urgent task and this article is devoted to the individual questions of this problem
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ANALYSIS OF THE RUSSIAN AGRO-FOOD COMPLEX’S DEVELOPMENT TRENDS ON THE BASIS OF “INPUT-OUTPUT” TABLES
Description
The article addresses the urgent issue of balanced development of the Russian agro-food complex under the conditions of increasing external risks to ensure national food security. It is proved that the “Input-Output” symmetric tables are a promising method to study the structural balance and inter-industry linkages in the agro-food complex. The inter-industry balance method allows perform an in-depth analysis of the efficiency of the organizational structure of the complex and examine the relationship of natural and value indicators and the financial results of the complex’s industries through analytical processing of the information contained in the “Input-Output” tables and by making an analysis based on the models of inter-industry linkages. To determine the priority areas of the agrarian policy, we perform an inter-industry analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators of development of the complex’s industries and identify the trends in forming food resources and external economic connections. It is concluded that the rates of growth of the domestic agro-food complex should be based on qualitative changes in its inter-industry proportions allowing efficient use of production resources, on prospective development of the industries implementing a multiplier effect from investment-innovation projects, and on improvement of the efficiency of the inter-industry linkages in the complex through providing favorable external conditions of its operation
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CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF RUSSIA
Description
The article presents the results of the analysis of a current state of the Russian educational organizations of the higher level in general, on federal districts and the "advanced" subjects from 1990 since 2014. We have made an attempt of measuring calculation of optimum proportions of higher educational system on the basis of various organizational and legal forms of managing institutions and results of activity in various regions made by authors after formation and development of the market relations in economy
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CROWD FUNDING AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF FINANCING OF THE RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Description
In the article, the results of the retrospective analysis of development of system of the higher education in Russia are considered. The reasons of searching the alternative sources of financing of higher education institutions, except the budgetary financing are established. The essence, the purposes and advantages of crowd funding and its standard legal support are formulated. On the example of ITMO University, the possibilities of its introduction are considered
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INVESTMENT PROCESSES ESTIMATION OF THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Description
The article discusses the agro-industrial complexpriority and strategically important part of the Russian economy, for further development and modernization which requires investment from both the enterprises own funds (profit, depreciation), and drawn from the external source. The current system of investment incentives in the agricultural sector is working effectively, but not sufficient to achieve the objectives for the modernization of the domestic economy. In today’s world, innovations and scientific and technological progress play a leading role in the economy and politics. The level of scientific and technological innovations and their introduction into production determine the place a country occupies in the global economy. The dynamics of economic growth is predetermined by the interaction of the main factors as innovation, sources of funding, government regulations and support innovation processes, as well as investment, directed in human capital and knowledge capital. Taking into account the critical situation of the Russian economy, outlines the main directions of modernization of agro-industrial complex, through integrated innovation, providing technological structure change, improving the competitiveness off. The article reveals the main tendencies and the prospects of the development of investment activity in the agro-industrial complex of the Krasnodar region. For expansion of investment process in agrarian and industrial complex production efficiency increasing is needed, and according to financial stability of producers, the creation of the competitive environment in the market of agro-loans is necessary
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INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE ACCOUNTING OF ASSETS AT CERTIFICATION OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Description
Process of a choice for the organization of assets at design of information security management system is presented in article. There is the way in article how to design, introduce and certify information security management system at various requirements
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FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC WARS IN THE ERA OF THE NETWORKED WORLD ORDER
Description
The article based on factual historical data identifies and analyzes the characteristics of modern wars and armed conflicts. It is shown that in different periods the concept of "war" has been interpreted by politicians and military experts on-to a miscellaneous. However, regardless of its determination to warfare took huge human, financial and other resources, and their amounts increased steadily up to the present day. The specificity of modern war is that to achieve aggressive goals do not have to use weapons and military equipment – ensure the defense and national security is possible using non-military warfare, applying, in particular, financial and economic methods of warfare. Thus the subordination of their interests foreign territories, their capture and looting can implement new supranational global patterns that have emerged in the process of Informatization of society on the basis of network principles of world order
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NEO-INDUSTRIALIZATION IN BASE OF IDEAS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AND HIGHER TECHNOLOGICAL MODES
Description
This article has analyzed the contents of the main theories making a modern paradigm of knowledge economy from the point of view of formation of new industrial policy which main contents is neoindustrialization on the basis of the highest technological modes (5th and 6th). Experience of reindustrialization in the countries of Europe, China and the USA is analyzed as well. The article offers an expanded interpretation of import substitution which is neo-industrialization. The research problem consists in creation of theoretical bases and methodology of formation of neoindustrial policy and a neo-industrial complex of knowledge economy in relation to features of the agrarian and industrial region. It is necessary to carry out systemic neo-industrialization for the solution of this task in the all-Russian scale. The wide palette of views of the Russian researchers of neo-industrialization, knowledge economy, the 6th technological mode, spiritual production is analyzed. Among new approaches of mechanisms of realization of neo-industrialization it is possible to allocate: strategic planning; program and target approach; implementation of priority industrial projects of various scale; cluster approach; publicprivate partnership; institutes of development. It has been noted, that the universal mechanism of neo-industrialization is the industrial policy – obligatory attribute of the state participation in economic development of any country. The methodological base of research of a perspective of neo-industrialization is carried out on the bases of evolutionary, synergetic, institutional and resource theories, and the theory of the human capital and a modern paradigm of knowledge economy. The methodological principles of research are offered. Research is conducted using the following main methods: system campaign; system and cognitive method of the analysis of the environment of the region, modeling of elements of strategy of neoindustrialization of the region and structure of a neo-industrial complex; PESTEL-, MESO - SWOT- analysis of the regional environment, and also an assessment of risks and opportunities; technologies of strategic management; program approach to neo-industrialization strategy realization
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NETWORK GROUNDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL HEALTH PROTECTION
Description
The article heads a series of the publications devoted to the solution of an actual problem of modern health care - a management problem at the regional level. The contradiction between expectations and needs of the population for high-quality medical services and quality of management of the medical organizations is shown in the Russian health system. This contradiction is shown at the micro and meso (regional) level in poor quality of not medical part of medical services and in total generates a dissatisfaction of patients with quality of medical services in general. At this stage of reforming of health system in Russia, economic and administrative problems are main issues. It is necessary to master and quickly to introduce in work practice modern economic methods and administrative technologies for their decision. Network creation of the companies belongs to a remarkable trend of development modern societies and economics. The cluster campaign was widely adopted. Studying of network forms of the organizations is based on interdisciplinary researches on ecological, economic, administrative and relational approaches. Application of network structures in health sector is based on the new organizational and administrative principles, from which are main: principle of systems; principle of a synergy of material and immaterial resources; principle of trust; principle of reciprocity; principle of formation of network culture and ideological coordination of actors of a network; principle of economy of the valid human capital; accession of the network management and its actors to business services in relation to the diagnostic and treatment process; professionalizing of activity of infrastructure service of a network and its participants
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DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE NETWORKS: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Description
Both the research of the theoretical aspects and the experience of formation and development of trade networks are now becoming increasingly important. Network trade is one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy in many countries. Economic globalization and liberalization of international trade predetermined active distribution network and rapid growth companies. The article considers the details of the processes of creation and development of trade networks in Western Europe and the USA, as well as experience in the development of multinational companies overseas consumer markets (mainly developing countries). The basic stages of development of a network of trade are identified and the characteristics of each stage are described in details. We have studied in detail the work of Russian and foreign scientists of different economic schools of thought on the problems of integration of the enterprises and the development of a network of trade. The authors conclude that the change in the conditions of doing business in today's environment requires additional research and theoretical studies on the problems of accelerated integration of enterprises and the development of international trade networks
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