№ 113(9), November, 2015
Public date: 30.11.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 119, 266 kb
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THE CONTENTS OF BUILDING LEASEHOLD
Description
The article is devoted to one of the most disputable categories of jurisprudence – to the contents of Building leasehold. In the article there has been presented the research of the legal nature of the institution of building leasehold (superficies). There have been traced the particulars of formation of the Roman legal (classical) model of building leasehold and the interpretation of this institution in foreign civil legislation. It has been noted that certain countries apply the classical Roman model of building leasehold while others use the model of "the shared property" of the land plot and of the piece of the estate built on this plot. There was conducted the analysis of the German model inheritance law of building leasehold on the basis of which there was made the conclusion about its independent nature and uniqueness. The historical and the comparative legal methods of the research have enabled to identify the essential differences of the employed models of building leasehold and the specific features of their application in the countries of roman-germanic law and in the Commonwealth of Independent States. There have been studied the approaches of the domestic civilized doctrine in terms of building leasehold and the specific features of its implementation in the draft version of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. There has been affirmed that the draft version of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation admits the existence of the two models of the building leasehold: the design one and the classical one. There has been applied critical approach to the analysis of the design model of building leasehold in comparison with its Roman and Germanic legal constructions; there have been presented recommendations for its improvement. It is proposed to abandon the temporary ownership of the premises in the building constructed based on the Treaty on the law of the land. We proposed to replace it with a specific property right – "right of superficies". Its essence consists in the right of possession and use of facilities of a building constructed in accordance with the Treaty on the law of the land
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Description
The article presents the experience of creation of the equipment on the basis of the relative screw and combined drums providing highly effective technological processes, because for such drums it is characteristic not only creation of fluctuations to processing subjects with an amplitude of movement of 15-1000 mm and more, but also the opportunity to operate oscillatory process, changing transport or technological effect. Therefore, works on creation of the equipment, for realization of such technological processes, are extremely important and actual for dehydration of manure, drying of chicken dung, and for preseeding processing of seed material. We present kinds of the equipment in which vibroactivators are absent. Equipment samples in which relative screw and combined drums aren't rotated are also presented. They are fixed elastically on a bed and are supplied with vibroactivators. In such devices during the operation of the vibroactivator, processing subjects as a result of the circulating movement in the relative screw and combined drums in the planes, perpendicular axes of their symmetry, receive the additional movement from the walls of drums of various geometrical forms inclined to each other
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Description
In this article, the general structure of technologically complete production chain of the integrated production system of agroindustrial complex was considered. Three different variants of creation of the production chains are described. The main distinctions in activity of chains consist in a source of raw materials. Any technologically full vertical chain includes three stages – production of raw materials, storage and processing, realization. Each of stages is characterized by different situations of the risk. Stages of process of functioning of a production chain were considered in this article. Also, the qualitative analysis of risk for all stages is made and the results of this analysis are considered. Results of this analysis became a basis for improvement of stream model for determination of efficiency of the technological chain taking into account a risk component. In the article, the algorithm of an assessment of efficiency of the technological chain of the integrated production system taking into account a risk component at the stage of creation of a material stream is also described
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Description
It is highlighted, that the development of measures for the selection of the optimal model of urban public transport organization in Magadan requires an objective evaluation of factors of its surroundings and evaluation of the degree of their influence on municipal transport infrastructure in general. It was revealed, that urgent measures for solving problems of integrated management from the direction of municipal government are required. As a result, the principal trends of public transport development in a northern town are determined, and some recommendations on improving public transport management efficiency from the direction of local authorities are given
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Description
The article is devoted to the analysis of the legislation on criminal liability for acquisition, storage, transportation, processing for sale or it is sold obviously illegally prepared wood. It is investigated the main and qualifying signs of the corpus delicti provided by Art. 191.1 of the criminal code of Russian Federation, and features of legislative technology of creation of norm on responsibility for this crime. Some problems of qualification of the specified crime and its separation from adjacent structures of crimes are noted
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PROTECTION OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES AGAINST THREAT OF EMERGENCE OF RISKS
Description
This article is devoted to protection of innovative processes against threat of emergence of risks. Innovative processes need to be realized in the conditions of high confidentiality, safety of industrial samples, new technology, and documentation. Conditions of risks of various physical nature, reliability of work of the scientific and production stuff are defined
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EFFECTIVE DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS TO COMBAT LANDSLIDES IN THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
Description
The article is devoted to the development of effective technical solutions for the design and construction of landslide protection works on the South of Russia, based on materials of scientific-research works. In this work we perform a scientific analysis of the efficiency of use of natural biopositive materials and products made of them for construction against landslide of the combined and biopositive constructions. The description of the technological processes of manufacture of flexible and gabion mattresses used for the installation of the main fixtures was presented. The results of the researches of technologies of construction of the main anchorages of anti-landslide facilities we given. Advanced technical solutions on construction of anchor devices in radical soil above horizontal fastening were received. We have made a justification of the efficiency of bio-positive technologies in the construction of facilities to protect against landslides. The article gives new constructive and technological decisions on construction of landslide protection works that are protected by patents and positive decisions on inventions and useful models. The technological conditions for the construction of buildings against landslide processes were shown
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BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES AS THE SUBJECT OF THEFT
Description
Book-entry securities as the subject of theft. The article deals with the questions of legal assessment of crimes, targeted at embezzlement of book-entry securities. The article reports author's position concerning the expediency of creation in Russian criminal law system, the criminal liability for book-entry security taking in articles about theft and property crimes. The plot of the article requires the discussion in terms of recognizing book-entry securities the subject of theft, and creation of criminal liability for the illegal taking of book-entry securities. The research of legal assessment of book-entry securities theft is well-reasoned by top scientists, cases of court practice, and gives an assumption to consider bookentry security as a subject of theft. Moreover, current level of property relations, material and non- material values put into trade turnover, including objects that have an informational character, and do not possess any material characteristics, attest how important is to recognize non-material thing the subject of theft
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USE OF NEUTRALIZED PHOSPHOGYPSUM AS MULTICOMPONENT FERTILIZER FOR RICE CROPS. MESSAGE II
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article shows a possibility of using neutralized phosphogypsum as multicomponent fertilizer for rice crops. In the system of rice fertilization replace of 150kg/ha of ammophos during main application with 40 kg/ha of carbamide and 4 tons/ha of phosphogypsum applied in spring provides the same content of available forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil and plants as with application of N120P80K60. Application of phosphogypsum in spring before sowing is less effective than application in autumn before plowing. When applicating phosphogypsum in spring 2013 with a rate of 4 t / ha the obtained yield was 0.57 t / ha or 8.98% higher than in the control, and in 2014 it was not different from that obtained with the application of solid mineral fertilizers with a rate of N120P80K60. With autumn application of phosphogypsum increase in yield in 2014 was 0.98 t / ha or 12.6%. Yield growth is the result of increasing the survival of plants, grain content in panicle and grain weight per plant. Use of neutralized phosphogypsum is economically feasible. Relative benefits of using phosphogypsum instead of phosphorus fertilizer (ammonium phosphate) on rice crops in the Federal State Unitary Enterprise SRSF "Krasnoarmeyskiy" named after A.I.Maystrenko, Krasnoarmeyskiy district of Krasnodar region at the optimal rate amounted to 13139.7 rubles per 1 ha
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Description
On the basis of the analysis of documents, publications of scientists and periodical materials we considered particular training and education of cadets and students of maritime educational institutions in the post-Soviet republics. The acquisition of independence by the former Soviet republics demanded the creation and strengthening of their own statehood. The most important task for the newly independent states was the establishment of an effective system of higher professional education (HPE), for the purpose of training national personnel for its own economy. One of the components of HPE for each republic is marine colleges. Establishment of Maritime Universities in those young states has been performed, in a rather short period. The most characteristic of them is a reorientation of the teaching factor of educational activities in the international and European standards. Now the system of training in marine universities meet the requirements of the International Convection on Training and Certification and Watch keeping for Seafarers, as amended, and other international conventions, which gives graduates the right to work on all types of vessels of domestic and foreign shipping companies. Nevertheless, for the process of educating and education of future naval professionals some problems are peculiar related to the lacks of the special and educational literature on national languages, by the shortage of the prepared teachers with experience of swimming on the courts of marine transport, sufficient financing. In educator work with students of marine institutions of higher education, a course is taken on forming patriotism for them, tolerance, volunteering, nationally spiritual values. Practically for every former soviet republic in patriotic education of students it is peculiar to have a specific system, features, but at the same time there are general lines: system, orientation on national traditions, close connection with a defensive capacity and forming of readiness to defend freedom and independence
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