№ 113(9), November, 2015
Public date: 30.11.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 119, 266 kb
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article analyzes the novel «Pasternak» by Mikhail Elizarov and Alexander Prokhanov’s «Ship «Joseph Brodsky»» in the view of distinctive «signs» of Russian culture functioning in them. Therefore, the work of the writers - Nobel Prize winners is a kind of prism for modern prose writers through which the major questions for Russian history are considered: the people and the intellectuals, social justice, national idea, religion and statehood. The main topics are implemented through the number of reasons, the main of which are the motives of the blood and salvation (the Savior on Spilled Blood), controversially allowing philosophical problem of redemption of the depravity of existence. Social issues are stated through allusion layer: references to Dostoevsky's novels, Radishchev’s «Journey from Petersburg to Moscow», Nekrasov's poem «Who lives Happy in Russia». With the theme of redemption organically linked theme of man's salvation, which Prokhanov and Elizarov’s characters decide on their own. So different view of the world and creative aspirations of the authors are unified by their desire to capture their era, its reversal of fortune and historical faults in which the Great Russian literature has always played a significant role
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THE POETICS OF QUESTIONS IN THE NOVEL “WOMAN FROM ANDROS” BY THORNTON WILDER
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
This article considers the knowledge of the truth in the novel of the American classic of the XX century Thornton Wilder. From our point of view, one of the ways of an implementation is the existential form of a rhetorical question. They were asked by all characters of the novel and for some of these questions the archetype of the searcher which was formed in the Medieval legends is guessed. Findings of this article offer to put the question about the nature of the genre of Th. Wilder’s novels in a new way
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LEXICAL PHRASEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH BUSINESS LETTERS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The development of international cooperation has promoted the updating of problems connected with business communication effectiveness. These problems are very crucial, because their solution may predetermine the collaboration success of business partners. The integral part of this success is the efficiency of the exchange of textual information. Nowadays the main information exchange method in modern business relations is business correspondence in English; therefore, its research makes an important contribution to the solution of the pressing problem connected with the achievement of some goals in business. In the article, we analyze both general and specific linguistic features of English business letters, which differ them from texts of other fields of human activity. A special attention is paid to the question of the content and presence degree of lexicological and phraseological units in English business letters. In the end the author comes to the conclusion that business communication is considered effective if it contributes to the mutual understanding of partners with the help of the most optimal means. The analysis of practical material showed that these means could be lexicological and phraseological units. The correct choice of these units helps with the formation of those features of a business letter, which would make it effective
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PECULIARITY OF DOPPELGANGER MOTIVE IN “THE STORY OF MR SOMMER” BY P. SÜSKINDIS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
In this article named “The Story of Mr. Sommer” written by P. Süskindis we have analyzed the subject of space and time categories interaction with the image of the main character. The image of Mr. Sommer is considered as a symbol of the passing of time. One more function of this image is underlined: that is a doppelganger issue. New attitude towards art images’ correlation is suggested, their interaction and binarity is underlined
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NEOLOGISMS IN CHILD'S SPEECH CAUSED BY THE DISSEMINATION OF VIDEOS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article studies words and set expressions of children's speech appearance of which are directly linked to the dissemination of movies in the late 1980s in the Soviet Union. These words and set expressions are analyzed on the basis of the material collected by the author for «The Dictionary of Soviet Childhood» being prepared for printing. As a result of exposure to foreign video products, some new expressions and words entered children's speech and have become an important part of the linguistic landscape of the Soviet childhood. Many of them have been stored in conversations so far: invective vocabulary, translation loanwords, barbarisms, exotic vocabulary, proper names. Many words have developed new meanings and become part of new Russian lexical sets. These neologisms in vocabulary are reflected in children's folklore; some of them have become part of the literary language and have been fixed in modern dictionaries of the Russian language. Many of them are still used in Russian informal speech. The author gives examples of the use of these lexical units in fiction and publicist texts paying attention to their semantic, phonetic, spelling and grammatical features
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FRENCH PRESS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE LANGUAGE MEANS OF EXPRESSION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article presents an analysis of French press through the prism of its language. There is the characteristic of political newspaper communication. A dialogic interaction was elicited among the components of the political newspaper discourse. It is determined, that the formation of the amount of political information happens simultaneously with the formation of the text with the help of lexical units with ameliorative or pejorative connotation that give positive or negative evaluation to the information performed. We have confirmed, that the Mass Media language covering socio-political issues is characterized by the usage of evaluative lexical units, i.e. the words that combine both substantive and evaluation meanings. Lexical, syntactic and stylistic significance of politically oriented newspaper texts is described. We have also proved that any language phenomenon can become a mean of ideological struggle and a strong method of exposure on the audience for the communicator. The presented analysis of the language material of the political newspaper text makes prominent contribution into the studies of the language personality of the communicator (journalist) and also provides material for further generalization and systematization of the knowledge about coding and decryption of the newspaper text with political content through the prism of its language
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ABOUT 'CHORON' - YAKUT ETHNOGRAPHIC REALITY
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
In the article, we reveal the linguistic and culturological value of the best-known and popular reality of traditional culture of the yakut people called сhoron. It exposed the value of choron in spiritual consciousness of people as the ethno cultural phenomenon, it resulted the interpretation of the wellknown names of choron varieties and names of some patterns
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ABOUT FORMS OF REALIZATION OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE
Description
The article is devoted to consideration of questions of functions of the state and forms of their realization, which are of very great importance in the theory of the state and practice of its functioning. It can be explained with the next moments, first, to that in functions are shown essence of the state, its social appointment. The state representing the phenomenon of social life, it is characterized by extraordinary variety of directly observable and perceived manifestations. It is defined as a variety of the tasks solved by the state in various areas of life of society, and a variety of bodies, forms, methods and means of implementation of the state activity. In this regard studying of functions serves as the prerequisite of knowledge of the main thing and defining in the state. Secondly, functions of the state define its structure, i.e. ways, regularities of the organization of elements of the state as difficult system. Research of functions of the state and forms of their realization helps to estimate its opportunities, promotes deeper understanding of the mechanism of its interaction with other structures of society in the solution of the most important political, economic, social, ecological, cultural and other tasks. The correct establishment of functions of the state and definition of forms of realization of these functions promotes stabilization of the public relations and development of society in various spheres
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TO THE QUESTION OF APPLYING A CITYMANAGER INSTITUTE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Description
Today, in Russia, there are many processes of reforming local government. One of the most pressing issues in this area of legislation is the institution of city manager. This article contains the distinctive features of the voting of City Manager, requirements for a candidate for the position, rights, duties and powers, opinions of scientists on the issue in the sphere of local government, City Manager abroad, the question of the legal status of City Manager in the Kuban region and our own position about the problem. The purpose and objective of this work is to study legislation in this area, display trend developing, drawing up the positive and negative aspects of local government reform. We used a number of different levels of laws regulating relations of Municipality. For example, such as 131- FZ about Local Self-Government, the Criminal Code, the law on local self-government in the Kuban region, as well as sentences of courts of different instances. A distinctive feature of this article is the responsibility of City Manager, and exactly what is waiting for if he breaks the law, and also judicial review
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STRUCTURE OF PROPAGANDA MACHINE ANTI-BOLSHEVIK MOVEMENT IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA IN 1919
Description
The article is devoted to the study of the structure of the apparatus of propaganda of the Volunteer army and Armed forces of South Russia under the command of General M. V. Alekseev, as well as the changes implemented in this structure by generals A. I. Denikin and P. N. Wrangell. We have highlighted the high importance of an effective propaganda mechanism during the civil war and iIndicated the reasons why the propaganda machine on the "White South" lost the efficiency of similar structures of the Bolsheviks. We considered such reasons as the absence in the Volunteer army powerful single ideology, as the basis for further indoctrination, the Bolsheviks significant advantage in material and technical equipment and production capacity, and advantage in time, as the propaganda machine of the Bolsheviks began to form several years before the outbreak of the civil war. The article reveals the formation process of the news propaganda of the Department of diplomatic division and its subsequent reformation in the Publicity Agency (Oswag) of the Chairman of a Special meeting. We have also touched upon the dissolution of Osweg at P. N. Wrangel and the establishment of a number of departments executing its functions. It is concluded, that the changes in the structure of the propaganda of anti-Bolshevik movement in South Russia, were excessively complicated and mostly formal in nature, they did not solve existing problems, but only created new ones. It is noted, that the main task of all transformations in the apparatus of propaganda, i.e. to overcome the significant advantages of the propagandists of Bolshevism, was not achieved as a result of the considered structural reforms
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