№ 113(9), November, 2015
Public date: 30.11.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 119, 266 kb
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APPLICATION OF INDICATORS BUSINESS PROCESSES FOR ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
DescriptionThe formation of a system of indicators for assessing the performance of the business processes of the enterprise is one of the most actual and modern directions of increase of efficiency of activity of the enterprise. The system of indicators should be developed in accordance with the specifics of company's activity, its strategic goals and available resources. Consideration of the process of developing a system of indicators of business processes on a specific example of an industrial enterprise allows not only to evaluate the operation of departments in terms of running processes, but also to develop a list of measures to improve the efficiency of functions execution of business processes. The work presents theoretical information, the development of a system of indicators of business processes within the selected areas using this method of process optimization. The initial stage of the work on the development and evaluation of a system of indicators of business processes was made by enterprise characteristics, description of its organizational structure and core activities. The article considers the indicators of process, product and satisfaction of customers in terms of cost, time and technical performance. For example, the business process that best reflects the specifics of the enterprise, the process of developing a system of indicators and presented conclusions, and developed recommendations and actions for the application of the system of indicators of business processes
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Description
In assessing the optimal composition of machine and tractor fleet nomenclature and quantitative composition of parks of technical means and some parameters of production technology are used as varying variables, leaving the timing of mechanized fieldwork fixed. At the same time, changing the duration of mechanized operations in the most intense periods of the field season can significantly affect the amount of the basic means of mechanization as a part of machine and tractor fleet, the value of investments in its formation. The article used a method of determining the composition of the machine and tractor fleet of agricultural organizations considered the "flexible" duration of the mechanized operations in field and based on the iterative adjustment of the results of the optimization of machine and tractor fleet by the criterion of the minimum difference between savings investment and value of crop losses. The analysis showed that the economically viable term of harvesting of winter crops for domestic combine harvester Acros-530 is a period of 16 days. The article analyzes the economic efficiency of the different periods of the harvesting campaign using imported agricultural machinery. This work presents a sensitivity analysis of the effect of reducing the need to combine at different periods of cleaning of grain crops to the level of prices for products and equipments
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REASONS OF CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC CHANGES
DescriptionThe exchange rate has direct impact on economy of any state. Without competent management, it is impossible to achieve successful functioning of national economy, which causes the need of studying of the matter. Fluctuations of an exchange rate depend on market condition. Therefore, the exchange rate is under influence of a condition of the balance of payments, a difference of interest rates in various countries, extent of use of currency in international payments, speculative currency transactions and activity of the currency markets, inflation and many others, considered in this article. Possible consequences of their influence on exchange rate are specified, examples are given. Dependence of growth of the money supply, the monetary base and inflation in Russia is reflected. The analysis of economic aspects on which exchange rate renders direct influence, namely, foreign trade, capital streams, interest rates, business development, purchasing power of the population, growth of economy is carried out. The assessment of an exchange rate of the Russian Federation is carried out. The following factors have the greatest impact on it: floating rate of ruble, increase of a rate of refinancing, oil depreciation, and lack of possibility of refinancing of external debts. Measures for stabilization of ruble, among which fixation of currency positions of banks, increase of control of target use of earlier issued credits, differentiation of speculative operations from the others, introduction of a tax of Tobin and introduction of indispensable conditions of sale of a certain part of revenue are offered. Realization of these measures will have positive impact on stabilization of ruble exchange rate and an economic situation of Russia in general
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PROGRAM SUPERVISION OF THE PROCESS OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF YOUNG STUDENTS
DescriptionOne of major problems of our society at the modern stage of development of Russia is patriotic education of all population. Our state, our authorities began to pay special attention to this problem during last years. The adoption of a series of important laws and other legal acts related to Patriotic activities is a clear confirmation. In this regard, we can observe an intensification of the scientific community, making their worthy contribution to the study of the problem of patriotism, searching the new ways of effective organization of educational work with citizens of Russia. According to the authors, one of the most modern and efficient ways of effective educational impact on the youth can be software support of the process of Patriotic education. Nowadays, this direction in the pedagogical science is given great attention. Most researchers consider software maintenance as a pedagogical method, which provides creation of favorable conditions under which the subject development will be able to make the best decision in different situations of life choices. Focusing on the views of Russian scientists who develop the basics of pedagogical support and software support, the authors share the opinion that software maintenance is a new pedagogical method that promotes active involvement of students in the process of obtaining the necessary knowledge, their assimilation and reinterpretation, and, on this basis, the formation of Patriotic worldview itself, their beliefs, Patriotic, Patriotic position, high Patriotic qualities
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Description
This article "The Procedural relations of the Prosecutor and the investigator according to Charter of criminal proceedings 1864" is devoted to the investigation of some historical aspects of criminal and legal proceedings of the Prosecutor and the investigator according to Charter of criminal proceedings 1864. It discusses the Prosecutor’s and the investigator’s functions and competency in comparison with the current criminal procedure legislation, there is continuity of many of the provisions as well
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BREEDING GALLOWAY BREED OF CATTLE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SMOLENSK REGION
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the study of selection, technological and economic aspects of breeding Galloway cattle breed in the Smolensk region. As it was shown by the results of the studies, it begins to form breeding base of this breed in the region. This year, the regional tribal enterprise delivered two bulls initiated the accumulation of hereditary material. We have found that the greatest intensity of the development has the descendants of the bull named John. The dairy cows in the herd vary depending on the age of the animals and is 179-223kg. Allelofond of the animals are 17 alleles of EAB-locus of blood groups characteristic of cattle specialized meat breeds. The economic efficiency of breeding animals of the Galloway breed in the region was 1291500 rubles. The article recommends use of the Galloway cattle breed for further breeding in the Smolensk region and introduction of resource-saving technologies of beef production
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SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AS A PERSPECTIVE OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE
DescriptionEveryone knows the up-to-date state of the Russian economy that has arisen due to the foreign influence. The result is financial and economic crisis that began in 2014. This article discusses a strategy to fight the crisis with the help of small business development as the most important sector of the economy. Small business naturally is very vulnerable, and a businessperson faces with many challenges even in the first stages of development of the business. Therefore, they need support from the state, and we have described its kinds in this article. The relevance of this work is indisputable, as in Russia small business is only currently able to get due attention, although the sprouts were planted far in the past. It is the small business has great potential for playing a significant role in maintaining the stability of the socio-economic development of society, due to its characteristics, namely: easy to operate; quick adaptability to market changes; slight start-up capital for his business and many others. It is important to say, that small and medium-sized companies play a significant role in employment, in production of certain goods and in research and production developments
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Description
Contemporary philosophical thought is able to find modern trends of development. The traditional materialistic and idealistic model turns out archaic and platitudinous. It is necessary to work out appropriate forms of reflection. In addition, a need exists for including the interpretation of being actual fundamental research. The history of Russian thought reveals that in the end of XIX century, when intellectual crisis was occurred, it was formed such philosophical trend as realism. The grounds of realism were the achievements of natural science on the one hand and on the other were the revolutionarydemocratic ideas of «the Sixties». Realism being aimed at the reinterpretation and transformation of practical life on the real foundations set itself the task to study the actual reality. Therefore, philosophical realism has received an active development in a domestic science. Natural scientists argued correlative unity of material and ideal in nature. Idealism was regarded as speculative (insignificant) philosophy and materialism was as a limitation of the cognitive space of being and nature. The advantages of philosophical realism are rationalism, syncretism, and criticism. Realism is a trend of thought which has not yet evolved and can be productive in resolving modern problems
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ADJUSTABLE BALLAST RESISTANCE FOR MOTORS WITH SLIP-RING MOTORS IN THE BREAK-STANDS
DescriptionThe article presents an overview of the run-in and testing of internal combustion engines, the analysis of break-brake- stands. We gave recommendations on expediency of the application of asynchronous motors with phase rotor winding on modern stands; we also considered its advantages over asynchronous motor with a short-circuited winding. As an alternative to the modern techniques, we have proposed a scheme of adjustable ballast circuit rotor using PWM modulation current. The process of adjustable ballast resistance and implementation of major break-regimes using the proposed device was also considered in this study
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THE REGULATORY-ADAPTIVE STATUS OF WOMEN WITH DIABETES AT 37 - 38 WEEKS OF PREGNANCY
DescriptionRegulatory-adaptive status of pregnant women with diabetes should be considered at the solution of the delivery