№ 113(9), November, 2015
Public date: 30.11.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 119, 266 kb
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CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS LANGUAGE: WHETHER IT REFLECTS THE NAME OF THE PRINCIPLE OR NOT?
DescriptionThe article explains that legal designation of criminal procedure principle of criminal proceedings language (in the article 18 of the code of criminal procedure it was called "Criminal proceedings language") cannot be recognized as sufficiently accurate. There are arguments in favor of changing the title of this article and labeling it as the in the law "Principle of the state criminal proceedings language" in this article
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THE CONTENTS OF BUILDING LEASEHOLD
DescriptionThe article is devoted to one of the most disputable categories of jurisprudence – to the contents of Building leasehold. In the article there has been presented the research of the legal nature of the institution of building leasehold (superficies). There have been traced the particulars of formation of the Roman legal (classical) model of building leasehold and the interpretation of this institution in foreign civil legislation. It has been noted that certain countries apply the classical Roman model of building leasehold while others use the model of "the shared property" of the land plot and of the piece of the estate built on this plot. There was conducted the analysis of the German model inheritance law of building leasehold on the basis of which there was made the conclusion about its independent nature and uniqueness. The historical and the comparative legal methods of the research have enabled to identify the essential differences of the employed models of building leasehold and the specific features of their application in the countries of roman-germanic law and in the Commonwealth of Independent States. There have been studied the approaches of the domestic civilized doctrine in terms of building leasehold and the specific features of its implementation in the draft version of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. There has been affirmed that the draft version of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation admits the existence of the two models of the building leasehold: the design one and the classical one. There has been applied critical approach to the analysis of the design model of building leasehold in comparison with its Roman and Germanic legal constructions; there have been presented recommendations for its improvement. It is proposed to abandon the temporary ownership of the premises in the building constructed based on the Treaty on the law of the land. We proposed to replace it with a specific property right – "right of superficies". Its essence consists in the right of possession and use of facilities of a building constructed in accordance with the Treaty on the law of the land
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
THE BASIC WAYS OF TRANSLATION OF TERMS IN THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM IN THE "RUSSIAN-YAKUT DICTIONARY"
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article has discussed the most used ways of the translation of terminological lexicon of the transport system in the "Russian-Yakut dictionary", which was issued in 1968. Along with this, we have defined the borders object to the terminology of the transport system in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Although we have considered the dictionary which was published about 50 years ago, the interest to it of students, teachers of secondary and higher educational institutions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), translators and employees of mass media has been increasing constantly. The main methods of translation we considered in the examples were equivalent for the translation, tracing, transcription and translation of phrases and synonyms. The examples getting into language without external changes are also reviewed. It should be noted that the compilers were able to find acceptable methods of translation on the Yakut language in terms of the transport system. In this dictionary, the most widely used method of translation was the borrowing. However, the dictionary has made an invaluable contribution to the use of various methods of transport transfer terminological vocabulary of the resources of the Yakut language
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article analyzes the novel «Pasternak» by Mikhail Elizarov and Alexander Prokhanov’s «Ship «Joseph Brodsky»» in the view of distinctive «signs» of Russian culture functioning in them. Therefore, the work of the writers - Nobel Prize winners is a kind of prism for modern prose writers through which the major questions for Russian history are considered: the people and the intellectuals, social justice, national idea, religion and statehood. The main topics are implemented through the number of reasons, the main of which are the motives of the blood and salvation (the Savior on Spilled Blood), controversially allowing philosophical problem of redemption of the depravity of existence. Social issues are stated through allusion layer: references to Dostoevsky's novels, Radishchev’s «Journey from Petersburg to Moscow», Nekrasov's poem «Who lives Happy in Russia». With the theme of redemption organically linked theme of man's salvation, which Prokhanov and Elizarov’s characters decide on their own. So different view of the world and creative aspirations of the authors are unified by their desire to capture their era, its reversal of fortune and historical faults in which the Great Russian literature has always played a significant role
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THE POETICS OF QUESTIONS IN THE NOVEL “WOMAN FROM ANDROS” BY THORNTON WILDER
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article considers the knowledge of the truth in the novel of the American classic of the XX century Thornton Wilder. From our point of view, one of the ways of an implementation is the existential form of a rhetorical question. They were asked by all characters of the novel and for some of these questions the archetype of the searcher which was formed in the Medieval legends is guessed. Findings of this article offer to put the question about the nature of the genre of Th. Wilder’s novels in a new way
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LEXICAL PHRASEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH BUSINESS LETTERS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe development of international cooperation has promoted the updating of problems connected with business communication effectiveness. These problems are very crucial, because their solution may predetermine the collaboration success of business partners. The integral part of this success is the efficiency of the exchange of textual information. Nowadays the main information exchange method in modern business relations is business correspondence in English; therefore, its research makes an important contribution to the solution of the pressing problem connected with the achievement of some goals in business. In the article, we analyze both general and specific linguistic features of English business letters, which differ them from texts of other fields of human activity. A special attention is paid to the question of the content and presence degree of lexicological and phraseological units in English business letters. In the end the author comes to the conclusion that business communication is considered effective if it contributes to the mutual understanding of partners with the help of the most optimal means. The analysis of practical material showed that these means could be lexicological and phraseological units. The correct choice of these units helps with the formation of those features of a business letter, which would make it effective
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PECULIARITY OF DOPPELGANGER MOTIVE IN “THE STORY OF MR SOMMER” BY P. SÜSKINDIS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionIn this article named “The Story of Mr. Sommer” written by P. Süskindis we have analyzed the subject of space and time categories interaction with the image of the main character. The image of Mr. Sommer is considered as a symbol of the passing of time. One more function of this image is underlined: that is a doppelganger issue. New attitude towards art images’ correlation is suggested, their interaction and binarity is underlined
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NEOLOGISMS IN CHILD'S SPEECH CAUSED BY THE DISSEMINATION OF VIDEOS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article studies words and set expressions of children's speech appearance of which are directly linked to the dissemination of movies in the late 1980s in the Soviet Union. These words and set expressions are analyzed on the basis of the material collected by the author for «The Dictionary of Soviet Childhood» being prepared for printing. As a result of exposure to foreign video products, some new expressions and words entered children's speech and have become an important part of the linguistic landscape of the Soviet childhood. Many of them have been stored in conversations so far: invective vocabulary, translation loanwords, barbarisms, exotic vocabulary, proper names. Many words have developed new meanings and become part of new Russian lexical sets. These neologisms in vocabulary are reflected in children's folklore; some of them have become part of the literary language and have been fixed in modern dictionaries of the Russian language. Many of them are still used in Russian informal speech. The author gives examples of the use of these lexical units in fiction and publicist texts paying attention to their semantic, phonetic, spelling and grammatical features
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FRENCH PRESS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE LANGUAGE MEANS OF EXPRESSION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article presents an analysis of French press through the prism of its language. There is the characteristic of political newspaper communication. A dialogic interaction was elicited among the components of the political newspaper discourse. It is determined, that the formation of the amount of political information happens simultaneously with the formation of the text with the help of lexical units with ameliorative or pejorative connotation that give positive or negative evaluation to the information performed. We have confirmed, that the Mass Media language covering socio-political issues is characterized by the usage of evaluative lexical units, i.e. the words that combine both substantive and evaluation meanings. Lexical, syntactic and stylistic significance of politically oriented newspaper texts is described. We have also proved that any language phenomenon can become a mean of ideological struggle and a strong method of exposure on the audience for the communicator. The presented analysis of the language material of the political newspaper text makes prominent contribution into the studies of the language personality of the communicator (journalist) and also provides material for further generalization and systematization of the knowledge about coding and decryption of the newspaper text with political content through the prism of its language
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ABOUT 'CHORON' - YAKUT ETHNOGRAPHIC REALITY
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionIn the article, we reveal the linguistic and culturological value of the best-known and popular reality of traditional culture of the yakut people called сhoron. It exposed the value of choron in spiritual consciousness of people as the ethno cultural phenomenon, it resulted the interpretation of the wellknown names of choron varieties and names of some patterns