№ 113(9), November, 2015
Public date: 30.11.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 119, 266 kb
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REASONS OF CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC CHANGES
DescriptionThe exchange rate has direct impact on economy of any state. Without competent management, it is impossible to achieve successful functioning of national economy, which causes the need of studying of the matter. Fluctuations of an exchange rate depend on market condition. Therefore, the exchange rate is under influence of a condition of the balance of payments, a difference of interest rates in various countries, extent of use of currency in international payments, speculative currency transactions and activity of the currency markets, inflation and many others, considered in this article. Possible consequences of their influence on exchange rate are specified, examples are given. Dependence of growth of the money supply, the monetary base and inflation in Russia is reflected. The analysis of economic aspects on which exchange rate renders direct influence, namely, foreign trade, capital streams, interest rates, business development, purchasing power of the population, growth of economy is carried out. The assessment of an exchange rate of the Russian Federation is carried out. The following factors have the greatest impact on it: floating rate of ruble, increase of a rate of refinancing, oil depreciation, and lack of possibility of refinancing of external debts. Measures for stabilization of ruble, among which fixation of currency positions of banks, increase of control of target use of earlier issued credits, differentiation of speculative operations from the others, introduction of a tax of Tobin and introduction of indispensable conditions of sale of a certain part of revenue are offered. Realization of these measures will have positive impact on stabilization of ruble exchange rate and an economic situation of Russia in general
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SYSTEM ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS STRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThe article deals with system aspects of structural changes in the agricultural business. We have also justified the system nature and the laws of functioning and development of the agricultural business. Particular attention was paid to the formation of emergent effects and trends, resulting in a reduction of the competitive advantages of the agrarian business systems. Polystructural nature of business systems was substantiated
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SWOT ANALYSIS OF BAKERY INDUSTRY OF CONSUMER COOPERATION OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionIn the article, we perform an analysis of socioeconomic activities of consumer cooperation of the Krasnodar region. The result was determined by actual range of problems of development of the existing system. One of the key sectors of activity of consumer cooperation is the bakery, where today there is an unstable situation. Interviewing the managers and employees of the Regional Union of Consumer Societies of Krasnodar, enterprises of the bakery of the system allowed us to determine that the main reason for this situation is a poorly developed strategy of development. To develop recommendations for strategic development of the baking industry of consumer cooperatives we have conducted a SWOTanalysis based on identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, assessment of potential opportunities and threats and structuring strengths and weaknesses. Quantitative evaluation of factors in the matrix of SWOT-analysis experts were conducted by involving practitioners and scientists in related fields. The processing of research results was carried out with the use of the instrumental medium called "extended SWOT matrix 1.0". As a result, the research has conclusions and gives recommendations for the use of the strengths of enterprises to overcome the possible threats, use the opportunities to strengthen weaknesses. The proposed creation of a single logistics system that will have a positive impact on the consolidation and expansion of assortment and the range of services provided, improve the product, change advertising technologies, build your brand, will allow us to enter new markets, increase production volumes of enterprises of bakery industries of system of consumer cooperation of the Krasnodar region
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ASSESSMENT OF OVERALL PERFORMANCE OF MANAGING COMPANIES
DescriptionIn work, we present criteria which are the cornerstone of an assessment of efficiency of activity of management companies; this article contains some options of an assessment of overall performance of the management companies occupied with management of apartment houses; also in the work, as criteria of an assessment of activity of management companies, we highlight some groups of indicators, reflecting their specifics are allocated; the possible examples of an assessment of quality of work of management companies are given
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FEATURES OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY IN RUSSIA: THEORY AND PRACTICE
DescriptionThe article identifies the main problems of the knowledge market of modern Russia. The term of "knowledge economy" was clarified. We have also identified characteristic features, specifics, as well as we have proposed the ways of its development
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INTEGRATED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
DescriptionThis article is devoted to consideration of questions of agro-industrial integration. Agro-industrial complex is a difficult dynamic system, including different branches of a national economy. In this work, the scheme of agro-enterprise functioning is submitted. The scheme was constructed with use of so-called “black box” model. The agro-enterprise significantly differs from the enterprises of other branches by a number of signs of. It is connected with the fact that agricultural production is characterized by high degree of uncertainty. Tasks of the uncertainty analysis, and, as a result, different risks of the agroenterprises are actual. Development of the effective mechanism of risk management is also an important task. In this article, the features of risk classification in agroindustrial complex, including the specific risks, are considered. The agroenterprises actively use integration mechanisms for decrease of possible consequences of a risk event. There are vertical and horizontal integration. Structures of the integrated agro-industrial production systems, which construct taking into account vertical and horizontal communications, are considered in this article. The most effective is vertically matrix integration in which the diversification mechanism of business is considered. The feasibility of the risk assessment with due regard for integration communications is proved
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Description
In this article, the general structure of technologically complete production chain of the integrated production system of agroindustrial complex was considered. Three different variants of creation of the production chains are described. The main distinctions in activity of chains consist in a source of raw materials. Any technologically full vertical chain includes three stages – production of raw materials, storage and processing, realization. Each of stages is characterized by different situations of the risk. Stages of process of functioning of a production chain were considered in this article. Also, the qualitative analysis of risk for all stages is made and the results of this analysis are considered. Results of this analysis became a basis for improvement of stream model for determination of efficiency of the technological chain taking into account a risk component. In the article, the algorithm of an assessment of efficiency of the technological chain of the integrated production system taking into account a risk component at the stage of creation of a material stream is also described
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Description
It is highlighted, that the development of measures for the selection of the optimal model of urban public transport organization in Magadan requires an objective evaluation of factors of its surroundings and evaluation of the degree of their influence on municipal transport infrastructure in general. It was revealed, that urgent measures for solving problems of integrated management from the direction of municipal government are required. As a result, the principal trends of public transport development in a northern town are determined, and some recommendations on improving public transport management efficiency from the direction of local authorities are given
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THE IMPACT OF LARGE INVESTMENT PROJECTS ON THE LEVEL OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SAFETY OF REGIONS
DescriptionRecently, our country has become the venue for a number of large-scale worldwide events, the so-called megaprojects (e.g. APEC Summit in Vladivostok in 2012, the World summer Universiade in Kazan-2013, 2014 Winter Olympics of Sochi, the FIFA World Cup in 2018), the preparation and conduct of which include implementation of projects for the establishment of appropriate facilities and infrastructure. The impact of the preparation and holding of such large investment projects is diverse and multifaceted on all spheres of life of the host region. This article is devoted to the analysis of influence of the XXII Olympic Games on the level of social and economic security of the city of Sochi and Krasnodar region. In addition to traditional in national and foreign scientific literature analysis of dynamics of basic macroeconomic indicators as the important characteristics of the efficiency and competitiveness of the regional economy, in the article are studied the indicators and causes of changes in the investment climate and business activity. Special attention is paid to small business in connection with the place and the role in the local economies recreation and tourism specialization
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SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA AS A PERSPECTIVE OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE
DescriptionEveryone knows the up-to-date state of the Russian economy that has arisen due to the foreign influence. The result is financial and economic crisis that began in 2014. This article discusses a strategy to fight the crisis with the help of small business development as the most important sector of the economy. Small business naturally is very vulnerable, and a businessperson faces with many challenges even in the first stages of development of the business. Therefore, they need support from the state, and we have described its kinds in this article. The relevance of this work is indisputable, as in Russia small business is only currently able to get due attention, although the sprouts were planted far in the past. It is the small business has great potential for playing a significant role in maintaining the stability of the socio-economic development of society, due to its characteristics, namely: easy to operate; quick adaptability to market changes; slight start-up capital for his business and many others. It is important to say, that small and medium-sized companies play a significant role in employment, in production of certain goods and in research and production developments