№ 113(9), November, 2015
Public date: 30.11.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 119, 266 kb
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METHODS OF MULTICRITERIA RANKING MODELING IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC RISKS
DescriptionThe aim of public health monitoring is to study the influence of environmental factors on health, identifying causal relationships, forecast the situation and the adoption of adequate solutions for management of the situation. One of the tasks of forecasting is the evaluation of risk, as well as indicators’ of a disease growth. The authors calculated the risk of spreading disease in the territory due to environmental factors (EF). Thus, it will be possible to make adequate solutions to detect and eliminate harmful EF. Consequently, decision-making for managing human habitations needs paying attention to the highest risk of the emergence and spreading of diseases, standing at the beginning of the ranked series, in order to identify causal relationships of environment and public health of the population. Mathematical model of evaluation index system such as "degree of concern" of the disease of population makes it possible to identify the most "risky" classes of diseases for different groups of the population, followed by determination of causal relationships due to the influence of environmental factors
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FINANCIAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF AN AGRICULTURAL COMPANY ACCORDING TO REPORTING
DescriptionThe instruments of increasing competitive stability and decreasing financial risk of the company in the conditions of an economic crisis are considered in this article. The process of production in agriculture is closely related to the natural biological processes. Animals and plants function as means of production, and they are living organisms, developing on the biological laws that determine the dependence of the production process in the agricultural sector on natural factors. Besides, various soil climatic conditions have impact on results of economic activity of agricultural producers. Therefore, companies that work in rather worse natural zones are less competitive. The price factor doesn't provide financial well-being and doesn't reduce risk of bankrupt to such organizations. The economic situation in the country, emergence of new financial instruments and some other factors has essential impact on results of economic activity of an agrarian enterprise. Thus, the activity of the company in all its forms is connected with numerous risks, thus, financial risks play an essential role, generally, "a portfolio of risks". In this regard, an actual task in practice of an agrarian enterprise is the assessment of level of financial risk on the basis of accounting reports: the balance sheet records the financial situations of the organization at reporting date, and the report profits and losses results of financial activity. The system of internal control in various directions is necessary for risk management: acquisition of raw materials and materials, product sales, logistics, personals, finance and capital investments. A possibility of an agrarian company to estimate, to control and to operate its own risks is important competitive advantage, allowing to create financial and steady structure of the organization
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RELEVANCE OF APPLICATION OF BENCHMARKING IN RUSSIAN COMPANIES
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the modern instrument of increase of overall performance of the enterprise – to benchmarking. Benchmarking is the process of comparison of the activity with leaders in the market which allows to understand the place among competitors, to study and apply the best practical recommendations of other companies, to improve operational performance of own enterprise and to keep competitiveness
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Description
The article deals with the problems of functioning analysis of a contemporary mountain–climatic health resort and describes the perspective territories for development of mountain–climatic health resorts, as well as the necessity of creating such recreation zones and carrying out an analysis of state support mechanisms. In addition, the authors give their own methodological approach characterizing the levels of mountain–climatic health resort cluster development in the Krasnodar region
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CONSEQUENCES OF DECISIONS FOR SCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThe real facts presented in this article, demonstrate the great importance in today's world of strategic management, methods of analyses of innovations and investments and the role of the theory of decision-making in these economic disciplines. We have given the retrospective analysis of the development of nuclear physics research. For the development of fundamental and applied science in the second half of the twentieth century, we had a very great importance of the two events: the decision of US President Roosevelt to deploy nuclear program (adopted in response to a letter from Einstein) and the coincidence in time between the completion of the construction of nuclear bomb and the end of World War II. The nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki has determined the developments in science and technology for the entire second half of the twentieth century. For the first time in the entire history of the world the leaders of the leading countries clearly seen that fundamental research can bring great practical benefit (from the point of view of the leaders of countries). Namely, they can give the brand new super-powerful weapon. The consequence was a broad organizational and financial support of fundamental and deriving from them applied research. Is analyzed the influence of fundamental and applied research on the development and effective use of new technology and technical progress. We consider the development of mathematical methods of research and information technology, in particular, the myth of "artificial intelligence"
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SOLIDARY INFORMATION ECONOMY - THE ECONOMY WITHOUT MARKET AND MONEY
DescriptionWe are developing a new organizational-economic theory - solidary information economy, based on the views of Aristotle. The name of this theory has changed over time. Initially, we used the term "nonformal information economy of the future", and then began to use the term "solidary information economy." In connection with Biocosmology and neo-Aristotelism preferred is an adequate term "functionalist organic information economy. Further development of our theory is the subject of this article. We begin with a brief review of the economic views of Aristotle and the basic ideas of solidary information economy. Then are substantiated the withering away of the Family, Private Property and the State. We discuss the evolution of money - from gold coins to IOUs and conventional units of circulation. We prove that the market economy has remained in the XIX century and the mainstream in modern economic science - justification of insolvency of a market economy and the need to move to a planned system of economic management. We examine the impact of ICT on economic activity. We develop the approaches to decision-making in the functionalist organic information economy. On the basis of modern decision theory (especially expert procedures) and information-communication technologies earthlings can get rid of chrematistics and will understand the term "economy" according to Aristotle
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REASONS OF CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC CHANGES
DescriptionThe exchange rate has direct impact on economy of any state. Without competent management, it is impossible to achieve successful functioning of national economy, which causes the need of studying of the matter. Fluctuations of an exchange rate depend on market condition. Therefore, the exchange rate is under influence of a condition of the balance of payments, a difference of interest rates in various countries, extent of use of currency in international payments, speculative currency transactions and activity of the currency markets, inflation and many others, considered in this article. Possible consequences of their influence on exchange rate are specified, examples are given. Dependence of growth of the money supply, the monetary base and inflation in Russia is reflected. The analysis of economic aspects on which exchange rate renders direct influence, namely, foreign trade, capital streams, interest rates, business development, purchasing power of the population, growth of economy is carried out. The assessment of an exchange rate of the Russian Federation is carried out. The following factors have the greatest impact on it: floating rate of ruble, increase of a rate of refinancing, oil depreciation, and lack of possibility of refinancing of external debts. Measures for stabilization of ruble, among which fixation of currency positions of banks, increase of control of target use of earlier issued credits, differentiation of speculative operations from the others, introduction of a tax of Tobin and introduction of indispensable conditions of sale of a certain part of revenue are offered. Realization of these measures will have positive impact on stabilization of ruble exchange rate and an economic situation of Russia in general
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SYSTEM ASPECTS OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS STRUCTURES DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThe article deals with system aspects of structural changes in the agricultural business. We have also justified the system nature and the laws of functioning and development of the agricultural business. Particular attention was paid to the formation of emergent effects and trends, resulting in a reduction of the competitive advantages of the agrarian business systems. Polystructural nature of business systems was substantiated
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SWOT ANALYSIS OF BAKERY INDUSTRY OF CONSUMER COOPERATION OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionIn the article, we perform an analysis of socioeconomic activities of consumer cooperation of the Krasnodar region. The result was determined by actual range of problems of development of the existing system. One of the key sectors of activity of consumer cooperation is the bakery, where today there is an unstable situation. Interviewing the managers and employees of the Regional Union of Consumer Societies of Krasnodar, enterprises of the bakery of the system allowed us to determine that the main reason for this situation is a poorly developed strategy of development. To develop recommendations for strategic development of the baking industry of consumer cooperatives we have conducted a SWOTanalysis based on identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, assessment of potential opportunities and threats and structuring strengths and weaknesses. Quantitative evaluation of factors in the matrix of SWOT-analysis experts were conducted by involving practitioners and scientists in related fields. The processing of research results was carried out with the use of the instrumental medium called "extended SWOT matrix 1.0". As a result, the research has conclusions and gives recommendations for the use of the strengths of enterprises to overcome the possible threats, use the opportunities to strengthen weaknesses. The proposed creation of a single logistics system that will have a positive impact on the consolidation and expansion of assortment and the range of services provided, improve the product, change advertising technologies, build your brand, will allow us to enter new markets, increase production volumes of enterprises of bakery industries of system of consumer cooperation of the Krasnodar region
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ASSESSMENT OF OVERALL PERFORMANCE OF MANAGING COMPANIES
DescriptionIn work, we present criteria which are the cornerstone of an assessment of efficiency of activity of management companies; this article contains some options of an assessment of overall performance of the management companies occupied with management of apartment houses; also in the work, as criteria of an assessment of activity of management companies, we highlight some groups of indicators, reflecting their specifics are allocated; the possible examples of an assessment of quality of work of management companies are given