№ 114(10), December, 2015
Public date: 30.12.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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Description
The current state of the industry and high level of development of technologies dictates the requirements to various electromechanical converters of energy and electric drives. Constantly there are new requirements to these types of devices and their characteristics that lead to creation of more and more difficult devices of the electric drive and control systems which example is cascade systems of electric drives. This type of drives solves part of problems of the modern industry. However, creation of such devices requires development of new approaches to design and creation of cascade systems of the electric drive and its components where one of the most complex challenges is determination of parameters of electromagnetic system. In the article, a new approach is given, in finding electromagnetic parameters of components of the operated cascade asynchronous electric drive, proceeding from the applied types of the electric windings distributed in space. This approach is realized at creation of the program complex, which is part of system of automatic design
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DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSIS MALFUNCTIONS OF ENGINES OF DIESEL POWER STATIONS
DescriptionThe article considers development of expert system based on semantic networks for diagnosis malfunctions of the diesel power stations engines. The method allows developing expert systems via objectoriented programming language. The expert system allows to identify the problem without involving additional staff: at the start and overheats of the engine, when there is low power, with decreasing pressure etc
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THE ISSUE OF A FUZZY EXPERT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThe article considers questions of the information system of choice of development tools of automated systems based on fuzzy logic model. The technique allows us to develop information systems in an objectoriented programming language. Information system allows selecting the most effective tool without additional researches
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Description
To increase the productivity of the cattle it is demanded simultaneous distribution of all types of animal feed in the form of balanced feed mixture with a given nutritional value. Balanced feeding of animals can improve their productivity, reduce feed wastage, and include alternative components of feed mixtures in their diets, which have nourishing properties and high digestibility; make and adjust feeding rations. Researches conducted by Russian and foreign scientists, proved the prospects of full feeding of complete feed mixtures, which allow to increase the productivity of animals to 9-30 % and reduce the feed consumption in the calculation of 1 с of milk by 7-8 %. The composition of complete feed mixtures includes sunflower cake, silage, root crops and forage. The process of preparation and distribution of feeds for large horned livestock is the issue of all the necessary components of the feed mixture with a given nutritional value. Saturation of the feed product with extra energy goes during its interaction with the working bodies of technical means for preparation and distribution (TMPD) of different types of food. For preparation and distribution of components of the feed mixture it is necessary to have following facilities, provided with reducing energy intensity and improving the qualitative indicators of processes: for grinding beet fodder and sunflower cake we need disk shredders; for shredding silage and roughage – bearnie and rotor shredders, respectively; for dispensing of beet fodder and sunflower cake – belt conveyor, for dispensing silage and roughage we use disc and drum dispensers, respectively; for mixing sunflower cake - rotary mixers, and for silage, beet fodder and for-age we may use paddle mixers; for distribution of sunflower cake we use rotary feeders, for silage and beet fodder – bin distributors, and for coarse feed we should use conveyor dispensers
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CONTROL OF MEDIUM MOVEMENTS OF ULTRA PRECISE DC ELECTRIC DRIVE WITH ELASTIC SHAFTING
DescriptionControl of the movement and positioning are the most intensive tasks of automatic control and regulation. However, these problems must be solved in the automation objects such as assembly and production lines, manufacturing machines, conveyors, hoisting machines, packaging machines, filling lines for liquids, metal-working machines. One problem lies in the fact that all the real drives are connected to the actuators with not perfectly tough shafting, but has some elasticity. This leads to the difficulty of motion of the executive body of the drive automatic control systems which consists of signal source generating signal due optimum speed diagrams for medium movements of electric drive’s actuating device and automatic regulation system, which allows to work out optimum speed diagrams for medium movements of electric drive’s actuating device with ultra-precision. In this article were developed optimum speed diagram for medium movements of ultra-precise electric drive with elastic shafting. Were identified all parameters of diagrams and its range of existence. Also developed device for generating the optimum speed diagram for medium movements of ultra-precise electric drive with elastic shafting. Implementation of the proposed hardware software complex will significantly improve the accuracy of motion actuators of various ultra- precise DC drives
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MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN A COMPANY
DescriptionThe article presents a theoretical substantiation of the necessity of carrying out reengineering of management system in the organization. The cycle of management is considered and the description of stages of the given cycle is resulted. Value to proper statement of objectives is in detail considered and the procedure of construction of a tree of objectives and functions of object of research is described. Internal and external possible processes of object of research are studied. Influence of operating influence on business-processes of object of research is shown. The interrelation of business-processes and organizational structure of object of research is considered. Importance of modeling and an assessment of organizational structure and business-processes and their subsequent reengineering is shown. Such criteria of diagnostics of the organization as capacity of the organization to be trained are considered, strengthening the position in the market, flexibility of strategy and capacity of the organization to support and increase the strategic potential. The concept of architecture of the enterprise has been shown. It is certain, that the organizational structure and business-architecture are domains of architecture of the enterprise. Influence of managerial process on architecture of the enterprise is considered
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DATA INTEGRITY IN THE AUTOMATED SYSTEM BASED ON LINEAR SYSTEMS HASHES
DescriptionTo protect your data (data integrity) in the automated systems, we provide a solution of the problem, which is to reduce redundancy control of information (hash codes, electronic signatures). We impose restrictions on the maximum number of violations of the integrity of the records in the data block. It is known, that with an increase in data protection the amount of control information (coefficient of redundancy) also increases. We introduce the concept of linear systems of hash codes (LSHC). On the basis of the mathematical apparatus of the theory of systems of vectors we have developed an algorithm for constructing LSHC, which allows (for a given level of data protection, i.e. integrity) to reduce the redundancy of the control information. Rules (principles) of building LSHC comply with the rules of construction in coding theory (Hamming codes). The article provides an algorithm for data integrity in LSHC. The use of algorithms ensures the necessary level of data protection and the requirements specification of customers
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Description
The article discusses different types of drive axles of all-wheel drive machine. It is shown that if blocked drive of driving axle easy, it is able to provide the best traction drive qualities of the all-wheel car, if compensation of kinematic mismatch in movement of front and rear wheels. The article provides analysis of the causes of kinematic mismatch and its consequences. The analysis was given for the existing methods to reduce negative influence of kinematic discrepancy on the work of the four-wheel drive wheeled machine in locked mode. The method of reduction of kinematic mismatch by regulations of the air pressure in the tires of the wheels with one-time control of the leading moments on the axes was suggested. We show the relationship between the difference of kinematic radii of the wheels of different axles and the difference of the moments leading to them. The algorithm and description for the system of automatic control of air pressure in the tire, which realizes the proposed method, were presented. We have described experimental methods of determining the energy losses evaluation from kinematic mismatch when moving all-wheel drive machine. The article presents the results of the this assessment in relation to the agricultural wheel tractor of class 5 moving at different substructures
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE ESTIMATION OF THE SOLAR ENERGY
DescriptionIt is known, that today, the one of the promising areas to effectively address issues of energy saving is applying renewable energy sources. Despite the fact that the current solar PV stations have the main drawback associated with the high cost, the prospects of their application in autonomous systems of electrosupply are evident when they are used in combined (hybrid) systems. In such systems, other types of renewable and traditional sources of electricity, which, in addition, produce heat, might be used as well. We have disclosed the prospects of the solar industry; also, for solar energy assessment we examined analytical expressions allowing defining the energy derived from solar radiation for specific surfaces. The calculations start with obtaining statistical data obtained at meteorological stations which keeps records of the intensity of the total (direct plus diffuse) radiation on a horizontal surface, and the intensity of direct solar radiation. The article presents features of the calculation taking into account the climatic and territorial conditions, on the example of the Krasnodar region. Considered calculation procedure is the first stage of designing solar power plants. Further, we determine the total capacity of electricity consumers, as well as the quality requirements for electricity, including continuity of supply, and then we get to the construction of the block diagram of the electricity supply. In this scheme, we must provide primary and backup power sources. We select the main equipment of solar power plant (solar panels, inverters and storage batteries)
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Description
The article considers the main types of wind and solar electric installations, and provides a comparative analysis of the renewable energy potential of the Krasnodar region. Currently, humankind cannot live without electricity. Production and consumption of electricity is constantly increasing and the cost of it is constantly becoming more expensive. The cost of oil production (to get oil out of the ground) increases. The cost of electricity is going up because the cost of basic materials such as copper is at an unprecedented high. Such alternatives energy sources such as solar and wind are real solutions to these problems, moreover, the cost of "traditional" energy sources will only increase. To date, the most popular and invest renewable energy sources are the solar energy and the wind. The solar energy in the Krasnodar region is more profitable than wind, despite the fact that the production of solar installations is more expensive. But every year, the price of solar energy is being reduced and soon will be equal to the price of wind energy, and science and technology do not stand still, and considering the abundance of sunlight in the Krasnodar region, the solar installation will pay off much faster