№ 116(2), February, 2016
Public date: 29.02.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 106, 245 kb
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EXISTING ELECTION SYSTEMS AND REGULATION OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
Description
On the basis of the principles set in the Constitution, election is the only democratic and legal way access to power. On the one hand, elections are the most widely used form of the implementation of direct power of people. On the other hand, it is the most democratic way of organizing the the state power and local government authorities. At the same time, elections are political tools for the realization of citizens’ the right to vote, and an oppartunity of assesment the state power and local government authorities. In this article, the most widespread electoral systems in the world and their application possibilities in Azerbaijan were analyzed, at the same time has been talking about the features of the election system of Azerbaijan were studied
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THE EFFECT OF DALARGIN ON MYELOID LINK OF WHITE RATS' BLOOD SYSTEM WITH EXPERIMENTAL HYPOTHYROIDISM
Description
Under conditions of white rats' hypothyroidism the changes were studied in myeloid link of blood system and corrective action of dalargin. It has been stated that dalargin causes lasting leukopenia, short-time eosinopenia with consequent normalization of their number and momentarily stimulates neutrophilopoiesis
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Description
The aim of the research was to assess the effect of nondrug correction of urogenital disorders in female patients with metabolic syndrome during the menopause. The research includes 330 women aged 45-50 with metabolic syndrome. Three equal groups with 110 female patients each were formed: the main group, the first control group, and the second control group. In the main group, the non-drug treatment (diet therapy, psychotherapy, physical therapy, exercise therapy) and the vitamin-mineral treatment were combined. In the first control group, only non-drug treatment was used. In the second control group, only the vitamin-mineral treatment was used. Before the treatment and in six months after the treatment, the following was assessed: the intensity of vaginal atrophy symptoms according to the 5-point Barlow scale; Bochman vaginal health index; urinary diaries data. The results of the research showed: the average value of Bochmanvaginal health index has most significantly increased in the main group (from 3,64±0,63 pointsto 4,67±0,68 points, p
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Description
The aim of the research was to assess the effect of nondrug correction methods of climacteric disorders on the digestive system in patients with metabolic syndrome. 330 women aged 45-50 with the diagnosed metabolic syndrome were examined. Three comparable groups were formed with 110 female patients in each group. In the main group the methods of the nondrug treatment (diet therapy, psychotherapy, physical therapy, exercise therapy) and the vitamin-mineral treatment were combined. In the first control group only the non-drug treatment was used. In the second control group only the vitamin-mineral treatment was used. The female patients’ complaints and the biochemical profile parameters were assessed before the treatment and six months after the treatment. Ultrasound scanning of the abdominal cavity, fibrogastroduodenoscopy and videocolonoscopy were carried out. The results of the study are as follows. In all patients the digestive tract problems were diagnosed at the beginning of the research. Moreover, combined damages were noticedin most of the patients. The main group demonstrated the most pronounced positive dynamic according to the subjective evaluation of the symptoms as to the gastrointestinal tract, as well as according to the parameters of the carbohydrate and fat metabolism. We may conclude that the complex non-drug correction of climacteric disorders in female patients with metabolic syndrome, directed on the increase of the adaptation abilities of thewomen’s organism, the normalization of all kinds of metabolism and of the endocrine profile, has the most important positive effect on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. This, in its turn, well coordinates all the kinds of metabolism
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WAYS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AMONG STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC DEPARTMENTS
Description
One of the factors for economic stabilization and growth of the industrial production index is appearing young high quality trained professionals in prior areas of modernization and technological development of the Russian economy. Every year the state spends huge financial resources to ensure the budget places for the Russian economy demanded specialties and departments of universities. However, as shown by monitoring carried out at different levels, about 75% of graduates are not able to integrate into the production process for various reasons In connection with the vector of strategies of modern education reforms should be the creation of prerequisites and conditions for the effectiveness of the system based on a comprehensive implementation of innovative mechanisms of organizational and economic activity of educational institutions. As well as the reduction and, in the future, complete elimination of the gap between the needs of the economy to a qualitatively trained staff and modern system of vocational education. This article discusses issues related to the conditions for the training of qualified personnel for the regional economy in the current conditions, the main ways of integration of young highly qualified specialists in various industry sectors. This is possible with the implementation mechanisms of public-private partnerships in education, which allows combining the interests of universities, large and medium-sized businesses, and in the future accession and small businesses. We determined priority directions and synergistic interaction and the cluster approach to public policy, business and university towards the restoration of the lost positions "nurturing" human capacity for the relevant quality criteria demands of employers, focused not only on theoretical knowledge but also on practical experience of the high school graduate
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Description
The article explains the model and software of diagnostic support of the military professional orientation of young officers formation, including four structural units: target, steps, activity and estimation of results
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THEORETICAL GROUNDS TO FORM PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN ECONOMICS AT UNIVERSITY
Description
Among other reasons restraining the renewal of education, we can mention its evident irreciprocal and disharmonious character, when instead of gaining the complete social and cultural experience, students in fact get only a part of it – its knowledge component. Nowadays such an approach seems to be insufficient. Our society needs graduates who are further capable of making successful careers and taking various socially meaningful activities. We need citizens who are ready and able to cope with the challenges that they come across in their lives and professional spheres. This sort of ability owes much not only to the bulk of knowledge and skills one can obtain, but to those extra qualities and traits to define which we use the terms of “competence” and “competency”. In some respect, these terms are more appropriate to comprehend the modern goals of education. With reference to various approaches to defining the category of “professional competence” and to the description of its structure and contents, as well as on the grounds of the previously depicted peculiarities of the specialist’s activities, we have formed the concept of “professional competency of a specialist in economics”. Under this term we understand a complex integral entity comprising: cognitive and activity constituents (implying knowledge, abilities and skills developed well enough to perform professional functions in accordance with the norms and regulations of economic affairs), moral and ethical constituents, motivational constituent, rich cultural background, civil maturity and allegiance, tolerance, skills of professional communication, competitive ability, and – due to the dynamic character of economic activities – demand for and ability of continuous education
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THE METHOD OF SKETCHES AS AN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY FOR TRAINING SESSIONS
Description
The work considers the method of sketches or visual notes which plays a basic role in the development of training courses. We have focused on the method of sketches as "a variety of visual notes, consisting of handwritten text, drawings, diagrams, figurative elements". For immersion of the student into the subject area or object of study, the visualization of the material is an effective technique of knowledge. Cognitive function is manifested through the ability to know the object by the image and the further formation of ideas about the structure of the material being studied. It is noted, that visual methods and techniques are especially effective in the first stage of researches. Then, there is the collection of material, knowledge of the research object. Types of pumpkins were the object of research, presented the works of artists of different periods. The collection consists of 120 images that were collected in the period from 2012 to 2016. In the work, the attempt is made using the method of visual notes and visual techniques to build images of plants pumpkins which displayed in art works of different centuries and interpreted as "a kind of door" through which we can enter in our area (introduction history of culture, archaeogenetic, developmental biology, the history of selection)
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ABOUT INCREASING THE PRESTIGE OF HIGHER TECHNICAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA
Description
The article elucidates reasons for the falling prestige of higher technical professional education in Russia and based on their analysis we propose measures aimed at raising the status of technical specialists. These activities include: development of a strategic plan of development of higher professional education, a system of vocational guidance of graduates of secondary educational institutions; improvement of quality of preparation of scientific-pedagogical staff and development of effective system of training of teachers; the quality of the educational process and development of effective system of training of graduates; development of objective criteria for assessing the effectiveness of universities; development of a system of Patriotic education of students of secondary and higher educational institutions; increase of salaries of specialists, influencing the country's economic development, the status and prestige of the profession of high school teacher. It is necessary to develop a strategic plan for the development of higher professional education urgently since the first part of young professionals will be ready only after 4 years. Nevertheless, retraining and advanced training of specialists of technical and technological disciplines needed for the development of modern techniques and technologies, including foreign ones, we can start today. The implementation of the considered measures will allow to raise prestige of higher technical professional education and quality training of students
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THE METHOD OF PREPARATION OF FIRSTYEAR STUDENTS TO UNIVERSITIES
Description
The rapid pace of global scientific and technological progress, which is the main engine of the economy, demands for higher education, the purpose of which is to prepare highly educated specialists – the intellectual potential of Russia. It is known, that technical and technological skills play an important role in scientific and technical progress; ultimately, the economic development of the country and the welfare of the population depends on it. The selection by the criterion of professional suitability is the basis for building a decent contingent of firstyear students of technical universities. The article describes the disadvantages of the known and the new method of selection, by qualifications, based on the evaluation of the implementation of the students tests on topics studied disciplines close to engineering. The article reveals content of the main stages of pre-University training in secondary educational institutions. The proposed method of selection based on professional suitability, and the system of training of contingent in secondary schools and colleges, created on the basis of higher educational institutions, will significantly improve the quality of training of specialists of technical and technological directions for universities
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