№ 121(7), September, 2016
Public date: 30.09.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 138, 339 kb
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MANAGEMENT IN LAND USE PLANNING: PROBLEMS AND KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Description
The Russian and the world economy can be characterized as crisis ones. The economic crisis in modern society is perceived as ordinary, it is a part of its daily occurrence. The management and the organization of functioning in different spheres of economy traditionally treats management activity, at the same time the manager's profession in Russia is discredited completely. In the economy of Russia the institute of the professional managers who are ready to perform high-quality services in the land market, and at the same to meet time requirements imposed both from users of land services was not created. Recovery of trust to the leading class of the society undermined in decades of the carried-out socioeconomic transformations affecting all spheres of life of society is the basis of successful development of the country. The first step in ladder of development of national economy always was land issues and there still is. It is possible to carry out the economic transformations affecting the taxation and property without knowing how much the land costs currently. However, without the strong base it is impossible to construct high economic potential of welfare of society. Consideration of topical issues of preparation of the new and already performing the professional activity managerial personnel in the market of land resources in Russia became the purpose of this article
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PROBLEMS OF RESOURCE ENSURING INNOVATIVE MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Description
Realization of the objects set in the Strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation depends on the level of resource providing the projects and programs entering it. In this work, types of resources and a possibility of their effective use are analyzed. Russia possesses practically all types of natural resources and the labor potential necessary for a country conclusion in leaders of world economy. The problem consists in inefficient use of these resources, which are distributed in the directions, deadlock for our country. During the analysis which is carried out by means of production function it is established that return from investments into mining industry is much lower, than from capital investments in the productions which are turning out competitive, innovative products with high value added. Important task is distribution of resources in the priority directions of Strategy among which there is no astronautics, of a nuclear power engineering, aircraft, those branches where still there is a scientific and technical reserve and there were qualified personnel. The analysis of historical experience showed that the country achieved the greatest success in post-war years when command methods carried out mobilization of all necessary resources for achievement of a goal. In the modern market conditions it is offered to finance the initial stages of life cycle of innovative projects from public funds, and on closing stages to raise funds from investors by means of tools of public-private partnership
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Description
In order to effectively manage the organization senior managers need information on the performance of the centers of responsibility and profitability of major products. Therefore, the leadership task is to select a cost accounting system, which would provide the information needed to assess economic performance and management of the various departments. In the article, we consider the concept of methods of calculation of the cost price of livestock products by a direct-costing system, its feature, rationality and also shortcomings and dignity in current economic conditions. Based on the theoretical literature of national scientists on the overhead allocation methods, the authors developed the stages of distribution of indirect expenses between the objects of calculation. Based on the data of "Nezamaevskoe" we specify the composition and structure of costs in dairy farming that improve analytic accounting, and on this basis the validity of management decisions; a classification of costs underlying the modeling of accounting management. The authors proposed a method of accounting of variable and fixed costs in accounting and reflected in the accounting system of marginal income, as well as recommendations to improve the organization of management accounting costs
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Description
Only the rational, normally functioning legislation is able to afford free exchange of information, respectively and normal functioning of cultural institutions, and creation of effective social technologies and effective functioning of democratic society, as such. It only emphasizes its special social importance both for the country in general, and for each hotel citizen as cultural values cause internal stability of society, being its spiritual basis, its toposy. And the library science which is determined as - an industry of information, cultural, educational activities of society that includes education and development of libraries, forming and handling of library stocks, the organization of library, information and library and bibliographic servicing of users of libraries, preparation of library personnel, scientific and methodical ensuring development of libraries has special value in this aspect. The emphasized attention to a library science and people who work in organizations of libraries can be seen in the Presidential decree of Ukraine "About establishment of All-Ukrainian day of libraries" from 5/14/1998 No. 71/98 and which is directed as it is told in the Decree on increase of a role of the book in social and political and historical and cultural life of the population of Ukraine, and also on the problem resolution of development of a library science. Thus, it is possible to conclude that in Ukraine there are developments the legislation, both for needs of the most library science, and for implementation of free exchange of information within the country and beyond its limits. That, in turn, can be a basis as for creation, application and effective use of social technologies, and for further development of the cultural sphere of society
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article describes the characteristic features of British political discourse, its historical development and the formation and characteristics of the British sense of humor. We noted that political humor reflects the mood and attitude of trends in politics. Political discourse has been viewed as socially-oriented communication, which is in the nature of persuasive and compelling communication, dominated by the imperative type of speech, which, in turn, creates preconditions for the implementation of the comic. We have defined defamatory, socially critical, and harmonizing functions. Special attention is paid to the role of the addressee, as the factor, which determines the political communication's aim. We have observed that British politicians use humor carefully so as not to provoke their opponents and dissenters in mocking their use of humor or turning their statements against themselves. The article contains the analysis of illustrative material consisting of quotations of the British political and public figures. English humor can be studied from the point of view of transformational grammar, in which case the jokes are divided into prosaic and poetic ones. Prosaic jokes are based on social and cultural situations, human interactions. Poetical jokes are based on grammatical forms and their irregular usage
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THE PLACE AND THE ROLE OF TRADE UNIONS IN THE LIFE OF THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Description
This article deals with the legal status of trade unions in contemporary society, it reveals the basic functions of trade unions. It is shown, that the existing labor legislation and legislation on trade unions is contradictory, difficult to use, and it can be stated that it does not meet current realities. The work of the trade union organization directly depends on how the evolving state. Any social changes pose new challenges for trade unions, sometimes require radical change of priorities, forced again and again looking for new forms and methods of solving problems, so today there is very important to assess the role of trade unions in modern Russia, their values, and legal status. In addition, in this regard, the authors justify the need for further improving of labor legislation and legislation on trade unions, especially regarding the definition and specification of the tasks and functions of trade unions. The authors propose to clarify the definition of "trade union", to consolidate the open list types of trade union organizations and to define their functions. In order to strengthen the role of trade unions, we should require employers not only take into account the reasoned opinion of the trade unions when making decisions, but accept local acts only with the prior permission of trade unions, as well as to establish administrative responsibility in the case of failure
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FUNCTIONING OF KAZYONNAYA PALATA IN THE TAURIAN DISTRICT IN 1784-1796
Description
The article is devoted to the Kazyonnaya palata of the Taurian district and its specifics of structure and functioning. The brief characteristic of its structure and place in the state machinery is given. Alongside, the features of interactions between palata itself and other key public authorities are noted. The archive data is used to illustrate the place of Kazyonnaya palata among the other authorities. The article also pays a significant attention to the Russian Empire Kazyonnaya palatas structure specifics depending on the region operated. It is stated, that that departments of the Kazyonnaya palata bore the names “expeditions”, with their number and composition depending on the particular conditions of the specific region of the state. Basing on the comparison of the several regions palatas compositions and their number of expeditions, the specific expeditions depending on the region's characteristics are distinguished. In Taurian district, the specific needs of the region were covered by the wine, salt and customs expeditions. This article continues with the functioning peculiarities of the expeditions mentioned, which are supported by the real examples of their operation found in the archive illustrations. In conclusion, the key features of the Kazyonnaya palata of the Taurian district are described, and the brief characteristics of the specific expeditions are given
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INVESTIGATIVE SITUATIONS OF THE INITIAL STAGE OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST FAMILY AND MINORS
Description
The article describes the contents of typical investigatory situations in the initial phase of the investigation of crimes against family and minors and the investigation version is based on the situation. We have also described an algorithm of investigation of each situation
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Description
The article deals with the problems related to the modern concept, content, classification and criminalistic supporting of an investigation and operational group. The author has analyzed scientific and technical literature, materials of judicial and investigative practice, criminal procedural law, different views of scientists, as well as his own judgments on the modern concept, content, classification and criminalistic supporting of an investigation and operational group. Thus, criminalistic supporting of detecting, exposure and investigation of crimes by an investigation and operational group is a system of integrated application of legal and criminalistic knowledge aimed to provide the usage of the most meaningful and practical approaches and techniques, means of specific knowledge, organizational and administrative as well as strategic and procedural recommendations. This system ensures the best arrangements for the establishment of truth with regard to a criminal case by carrying out a set of investigation activities, operational and search activities and organizational measures within the norms determined by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the regulations of law-enforcement authorities
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THE RESULTS OF THE REFORM OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
Description
One of the main tasks is the improvement of the education system, the quality of which depends on the level of economic development of the country. In Russia, for more than 10 years there has been a continuously reformed educational system. This is due to Russia's accession (in 2003) to the group of countries – participants of the Bologna Declaration, involving the convergence and harmonization of education systems in European countries with the aim of creating a unified educational space. The article describes the main positions that are subject to a quality assessment of education from foreign universities; we have also revealed the reasons for the low world rating of Russian universities. At present, the education system of the country should facilitate accelerated development of the economy of the state in the first place. This work reveals the shortcomings of the main reforms related to the implementation of CSE in secondary educational institutions, the bureaucratization of the higher education system that resulted in time reduction of contact of the work of students with teachers, and as a result – deterioration of quality of preparation of graduates. We have also revealed the causes of the current situation and the main directions that will contribute to the development of the education system in Russia. These areas are the development of: a strategic plan for the development of higher education; a training system worthy contingent of higher education institutions; an effective system of preparation of students and evaluation of the quality of their knowledge and labor potential; a system of training for scientificpedagogical personnel and improving their qualification; assessment criteria of effectiveness and ability of educational institutions to provide quality knowledge
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