№ 121(7), September, 2016
Public date: 30.09.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 138, 339 kb
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
USING THE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF ANIMALS IN RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN CATTLE FARM WORK SITES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
A fundamental element of the technology is the use of beef cattle in the economic purposes of biological resources of animals. In the development of modern technologies there is a lack of focusing on one of the main features of cattle – its own perception of the environment, that is panoramic (binocular) vision. In the modern cattle breeding we focuse on the development of a variety of exterior signs. However, one of the indicators that affect the behavioral responses of animals (the degree of development of the muzzle and the forehead of the animal, the shape of the head) does not have due importance. The author has conducted its degree of development studies in bulls and cows of different breeds. Along the length of the head, meat breeds (Hereford, Aberdeen Angus, Simmental, Charolais) gave way to Red Steppe 14.9; 15.5; 5.5 and 5.0 cm (27,5; 28,6; 10,1 and 9,2%, P
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AGITATION AND MASS FORMS OF ART IN THE 20-IES OF THE XX CENTURY IN RUSSIA
Description
The article deals with the forms of agitation and mass art, the creation of which was authorized by the Bolsheviks in the 20ies of the XX century for effective advocacy activities. It is noted, that agitation and mass art is one of the most important and effective means of policies and has played a huge role in the establishment of Soviet power. Propaganda direction was manifested in the both of drawing and painting and was aimed at the formation of a new proletarian thinking in a socialist society. It is stated, that the content of works of art is determined, above all, by the military-political situation that prevailed in the 20-ies. It is shown, that in the works of art displayed figures of the new revolutionary themes, events and characters, but also significant presence of the image of the new man - working men and women, sailors, soldiers, peasants was traced. Festive decoration of cities and towns, from the capital to the smallest provincial towns was filled with agitation and propaganda content. The conclusion is that artistic and political design of squares, streets, public buildings should help to create a festive mood, increase employment, ideological and socio-political activity of the workers. In general, new forms of agitation and propaganda were created through art, by turning the novelty of content, depth of the emotional impact, thematic literacy and specificity for the necessary psychological mood of society during the study period
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SOURCES AND METHODS OF THEIR PROCESSING IN THE WORKS OF KHANGIREY
Description
The article is devoted to source base of Khan-Girey works. Two types of the sources used by Khan-Girey are allocated: historical and historiographic. In its turn, historical sources are conditionally subdivided in written, material and sources of the oral origin. The relation of Khan-Girey to the problem of reliability of sources, the responsibility of authors on the provided data are considered. It is concluded, that in the works of Khan-Girey oral sources are predominant, all others, including historiographical, act as subsidaries. It is emphasized, that in this period there were only oral sources, came from the Adyghe environment, all the others were the evidences of other cultures. The relation of Khan-Girey to folklore as to a historical source is revealed. We have identified other types of oral sources, such as personal knowledge and KhanGirey memories, and eyewitness evidences. The analysis of the working methods of Khan-Girey with historiographical sources is carried out. At the end of the article, the conclusion is made that the source base of Khan-Girey works, for objective reasons, is limited, although the use of most sources, found by him, were confirmed in historiography
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Description
The article is devoted to the activities of the regional branch of all-Russian voluntary society for protection of monuments of history and culture (VOOLIK) in the territory of Adygheya. The studied problem has not been the subject of special study. The main source was archival dataб which were not included into scientific circulation. First, these are the minutes of the regional conferences of VOOPIK and the meetings of its regional branch. The article discusses the processes of creation and functioning of the society; we have determined the range of issues included in their competence and the most active members of the society, revealed the conditions for the establishment of primary organizations and the requirements for entering into society. The analysis of the reports of the regional conferences of VOOPIK and the meetings of the regional branch was allowed to identify specific activities conducted by the regional branch of VOOPIK, for the creation and preservation of the historical heritage of the Republic of Adygea
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF THE INFORMATIONAL SOCIETY AND CYBERSPACE
Description
The modern informational technologies and the Internet as a part of them are changing our world. These changes are the reason for genesis of new theoretical concepts in the middle of XX century, which research the influence of informational technologies on spheres of social life. Step by step we developed different theoretical concepts of “Informational society”, which try to predict the prospects of society. We have formed a new term of “cyberspace”, but scientists still argue about its meaning. One part thinks that it has only “network” meaning, which means that cyberspace is only the Internet, another part understands this term more widely, include the hardware part in this term. In this article, the author analyzes different theoretical concepts which research the question of genesis and development of informational society, and the process of forming of the term of “cyberspace”, research of the process of transformation of “postindustrial society” into “informational society”, highlight the main ideas of informational society concepts
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DEVELOPMENT OF SOLIDARY INFORMATION ECONOMY
Description
We are developing a new organizational-economic theory - solidary information economy, based on the views of Aristotle. The name of this theory has changed over time. Initially, we used the term "nonformal information economy of the future", and then began to use the term "solidary information economy." In connection with Biocosmology and neo-Aristotelism preferred is an adequate term "functionalist organic information economy". This article summarizes the first phase of work on the solidary information economy. We have analyzed the array of publications. The main problems are discussed, the solution of which is devoted to research related to the considered basic organizational and economic theory. The founder of the economic theory is Aristotle. We discuss Aristotle's positions, on which the economic theory is based, in particular, solidary information economy. We prove that the market economy has remained in the XIX century and the mainstream in modern economic science - justification of insolvency of a market economy and the need to move to a planned system of economic management. We examine the impact of ICT on economic activity. We develop the approaches to decision-making in the solidary information economy. On the basis of modern decision theory (especially expert procedures) and informationcommunication technologies people can get rid of chrematistics and will understand the term of "economy" according to Aristotle
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DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SELECTING THE METHOD OF PURCHASE OF SOFTWARE
Description
The research is devoted to the problem of selecting the software acquisition method for the company. To solve this problem the decision support system which allows automating the process of selecting the software acquisition method was developed. The existing methods of software acquisition were reviewed in the article, as well as the analysis of possibility of their comparison was conducted. This analysis showed that the research should be limited to two alternatives - purchase of licensed program and using Software as a Service (SaaS). We substantiated the necessity of a mechanism that would allow the company to determine with a high degree of accuracy which software acquisition method was the most preferred. This mechanism was implemented in the framework of a decision support system consisting of three main blocks: database, model base and interface. The basis of the model base consisted of indicators calculated on the various methods for assessing the economic efficiency of information technologies. The above methods were ranked in descending order of their informativeness. Based on these results the algorithm of choice of software, the acquisition method was proposed. This algorithm formed the basis of the decision support system which block diagram is also presented in the article. It is expected that the developed decision support system will enhance the validity of the decisions made, reduce the complexity of the calculations, and minimize losses associated with acceptance of erroneous decisions
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ENHANCING THE ROLE OF THE STATE REGULATION IN MANAGING DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Description
Domestic and foreign experience of operation of the segment of "small" rural economy shows that its capabilities are still being used not completely out of the difficulties and risks of development. The main reason for the slow dynamics of the modern development of subjects of small farming (SAF), according to the authors, is the inaccessibility of the credit market in this sphere since the key rate of the Central Bank at 10.5%, which is too high and, therefore, significantly reduces the efficiency of the investments in this risky industrial sector. In addition, the most narrow «neck bottle» is remaining a unit of realization of products of small businesses. The authors propose a refined definition of "small agricultural businesses" that differs from the previous definitions by its conciseness and by including small enterprises of not only 1-st production, but also the 2-nd processing of agricultural sector. The study revealed that the most distinctive features of small agricultural forms are: high autonomy, independence, and self-protection from adverse environmental factors. The authors propose to adjust the long-term regional development program, and suggest the method of determining the capacity of the market for products of small agricultural farms with possibilities of a differentiated accounting of consumers by their income, residency, and consumption of domestic and other animals. They believe that the problem of affordability of lending and perfecting of system of marketing of small agricultural farming today is largely able to solve with the multi-level agricultural credit and sales-living cooperatives. The authors believe that the government should create a high-in-demand SAF productive assets and then transfer them to the operational management of cooperatives, with subsequent transformation of them into equity of the small participants of cooperatives
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ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF VERTICAL COOPERATION IN SMALL AGRARIAN FARMING
Description
Availability of cooperation in the field of processing, storing, crediting and selling channels is the key to further successful development of subjects of small agrarian farms. It is shown, that modern cooperation allows creating 1-st level agricultural consumer cooperatives at the district level. Based on the region level, the 2-nd level Unions of cooperatives are being formed. The 3-rd level cooperatives may also appear on the Federal level or the level of Federal districts. The authors give the dynamics of financing of regional target programs of development of agricultural credit and sales cooperation in the Krasnodar region. Today, the province operates a two-level system of consumer agricultural cooperatives with the regional Guarantee Fund, which is supporting their development. The main aim of the Guarantee Fund is to ensure access of small farms to financial and material resources. For the 1-st level cooperatives, the Fund provides the possibility of further development and allows adding on 1 ruble of budget support additionally 9.1 credit ruble. Analysis of economic activity of subjects of small farming has showed that improving of the availability and timeliness of accessing loans from agricultural credit consumer cooperatives for the purpose of production of gross amounts volume and production profitability of agricultural products. Moreover, the development of the practice of multi-level cooperation as condition is to improve the functioning of small agricultural farms, their credit new loan program and product distribution are illustrated
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MANAGEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN PRODUCTION ON THE BASIS OF VERTICAL COOPERATION
Description
The article shows the economic mechanism of operation of the vertical cooperation of small agricultural farms and their quantitative characteristics. There is great attention paid to the work of Revising Union; and there are shown: its objectives, its stabilizing role in lending to small businesses, and the volume of regional lending. The proposed project is meant to improve the current economy mechanism of vertical cooperation, to increase efficiency of regulation of the development process of consumer cooperatives of small farming with future possibility of public offering of constituent entities of the production infrastructure created with participation of the state. The authors recommend creating joint infrastructural facilities for small business with active engaging of the government, which will increase currently low motivation of participants of small-scale agricultural farming (SAF) in building a new cooperation. It is recommended to actively enhance the process of creating of infrastructure of economic activity, the state features in the construction of production, supply, logistics, processing, marketing and other necessary for practical objects in the form of storage facilities, slaughterhouses, depots mine-mineral fertilizers etc. It is proposed to enhance preparation and retraining of personnel for working with small farms and especially in their consumer cooperatives. To increase efficiency of the informative-consultative instrument of development of small business by adding more state funding, more actively implement a scheme of public-private partnerships with cooperatives of small agricultural farming. The crucial condition for successful development of SAF is lobbying interests of participants of small agrarian business by giving opportunities from regional Chambers of commerce and industry, by establishing associations of small forms of management to protect interests of participants in use of land, resources provision, lending, product sales, and other important concerns
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