№ 127(3), March, 2017
Public date: 31.03.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 75, 168 kb
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THE ATTRIBUTES OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT IN SMALL RURAL FARMING
Description
The definition of "small agricultural businesses" (SAB) is clarified, the effective functioning and regulation of development of subjects SAB are elaborated. The authors used the principles of systemic-functional analysis, methods, rationale, economic-statistical, monographic, SWOT-analysis, graphic and others. The author's definition of small agricultural businesses was offered. The functioning and regulation of development of subjects of SAB are refined and systematized. The modern competitive opportunities of SAB and others are identified and systematized. It’s being said that the competitive position of subjects of small agrarian farms (SAF) are often provided with increasingly innovative approaches with flexibility of internal management, the ability to quickly adapt to constantly changing conjuncture market. However, as practice shows, the direction of development in small economies does not act as a priority of modern agricultural policy in this field, often dominated by declarative intent rather than running behind these statements required volumes of investment in regulation of SAF subjects development
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Description
The article examines the problems of innovative development of various types of rocket and space technology, created with use of high technologies, industrial, scientific-technical and intellectual potentials. The relevance of these issues due to the need of modernization of the Russian economy in the long term. In the course of the study using the mathematical tools offered the important task of improving the scientific and methodological framework intended for implementation of innovative strategies in the field of space activities that help to improve the degree of feasibility of plans and programs to create high-tech products and services for various purposes. The article analyzes the features of the plans for the creation and production of advanced rocket and space technology, their impact on the pace and quality of exploration and use of outer space, which is determined using a simulation model and applying methods of program-targeted planning
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STUDYING THE GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF PINE GEOGRAPHICAL CULTURES IN THE CENTRAL FOREST-STEPPE
Description
The results of studying the ordinary pine condition in geographical cultures of the Central forest-steppe are cited in the article. The general pattern of the ordinary pine intraspecific variability is represented. The data of origin influence on safety, efficiency, qualitative adjectives are presented. The pattern of ecotypes adaptability to new environment conditions is presented
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STUDYING THE ROLE OF MOVING PHOSPHORUS IN THE SYSTEM OF SOILFERTILIZER-HARVEST
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The results of the study farm «Zavet Ilyicha» JSC, Leningrad district of Krasnodar region, are presented in article to study the role of rolling phosphorus in soil samples, organic fertilizers and grain output of winter wheat. We examined the relationship between the content of phosphorus in the soil and fertilizers are introduced and subsequently with the quality of the harvest of grain. To receive high harvests of crops, primarily need adequate amounts of phosphorus in soils in an accessible form. The next important step is the use of different fertilizers (mineral and organic) under crops. Without the use of fertilizers cannot return key for plants of nutrients, such as phosphorus, nitrogen and sodium in the soil, since agricultural products makes the nutrients. What dose of fertilizer use and profitable forms of these fertilizers, solves every household depending on culture, soil, climate and economy. We received during the research the following results: for 4 year average contents of phosphorus in soils of agro-landscape in General, au pairs amounted to 27.2–31.4 mg/kg. Average levels of phosphorus in the soils crop rotation fields amounted to 26.9 and 30.9 mg/kg. Maximum values amounted to 115.0 mg/kg, while the minimum is about 3.0 mg/kg. Also conducted analyses on the contents of rolling phosphorus in manure polupereprevshem pigs and cattle. Marked by a very significant gap in content of phosphorus, which is associated with significant differences in their feeding. In grain of winter wheat for 4 years, phosphorus content accounted for at an average of 3.41 g/kg; minimum and maximum performance from 2.35 to 4.47 g/kg, in 2012. Compared with 2012 phosphorus concentrations in grain of winter wheat has gradually increased to 2015, and accounted for 3.47 g/kg with minimum and maximum thresholds ranging from 2.05 to 4.89 g/kg
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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF "ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT" IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Description
The article describes the current state of the transition to paperless exchange of documented information. The general trend of application of information technologies in the field of document management is linked to the concepts of "electronic government" and "information society". The article gives an overview of the legal and regulatory framework the concept of "electronic government" in Russia. We present the dynamics of modern forms of communication and creating unified information space to ensure efficient, effective interaction of society and the state, including the transition to work with documents in electronic form, on education and science. The author has conducted a detailed analysis of the functioning of the module of "Interaction" between the Ministry of education and science and its subordinate organizations; we have also identified technological features of exchange document information. Based on the analysis, we give the evaluation of the implementation of the module of "Interaction"; we emphasize the urgency and high efficiency of information exchange, as well as comfort for users
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DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DESIGNS OF MAGNETIC MECHANICAL INDUCTION MOTORS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING
Description
Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific and patent literature, options for reducing the weight of electro technical steel in the magnetic circuits of electrical machines are explored. We have carried out a search for the best options of technology for the manufacture of magnetic cores of the stators of induction motors, aimed at increasing the utilization factor of electrical steel and improving the energy performance of electric machines. All options are described in detail and illustrated by drawings. We have listed the advantages and disadvantages of each method of manufacturing magneto-wires and the reasons why certain proposals of manufacturing technology cores have not been implemented in mass production. A variant of technology of manufacture of annular magnetic cores for mechanical induction electric motors is offered. The essence of mechanical design is to replace the laminated stator and rotor twisted from a strip of electrical steel, wound in the form of a ring with the simultaneous breaking-hell grooves with variable pitch under the stator windings and squirrel cage of the rotor coils. The effectiveness of the use of volute stator in mechanical electrical machines is confirmed in frequent controlled asynchronous torsion engine when tested pilot batch of the mechanical single-phase asynchronous motors for washing machines. This technology almost completely eliminates the problem of technological wastes of electro-technical steel regardless of the form of the stator bore (cylindrical, conical, flat end or flat line); it allows fully automate the manufacture of magnetic cores, greatly simplifies the stamps, makes them more durable
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INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Description
In modern conditions investment attractiveness is one of the most important characteristics of the industry. For each investor, receiving an investment decision, it is important to define, in what industry and in what economic region can be implemented specific investment project with the greatest efficiency, the choice of what areas of investment will have the best prospects and will ensure a high return on invested capital. Attracting investment in the food industry of the Krasnodar region will meet the targets established under the strategic and tactical development, aimed at in-depth processing of food products; improve its quality, which in turn will improve the level of food security of the country. This article presents the analysis of the industrial structure of the Krasnodar region as a whole, the structure of food production, as well as a brief assessment of the export potential of the industry. The article gives an estimation of dynamics of investment flows into various sectors of industry, the structure of investment projects ready for implementation; we have identified potential niche of substitution of imported products; it considers the strategy of socio-economic development of the southern Federal district, within which stands the task of creating national megacluster industrial complex. The results of the analysis identified the drivers of economic growth, stimulating the growth of investment attractiveness of the food industry in the Krasnodar region
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DYNAMICS OF CATALASE ACTIVITY IN THE LEAVES OF APPLE TREES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR FERTILIZING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The research was conducted studying the effect of various system of foliar fertigation on catalase activity in the apple orchard with drip irrigation in 2013-2014. The object of research were apple trees of Zhigulevskoye variety grafted on rootstock 62-396 in experimental intensive apple orchard of I.V. Michurin FSC which had been planted in 2007. During vegetation, the following indices were determined in apple tree leaves in dynamics: catalase activity by gasometrical method of M.I Lishkevich on the 3rd and 5 th day after treatments, the content of nitrogen (Kjeldahl method), phosphorus (KFK-3), potassium and calcium (Jenway PFP-7). Data were statistical processed according to the generally accepted methods described by B.A. Dospekhov. It has been established that foliar fertigation increased catalase activity on the 3 rd day after treatment, which then decreases to normal values. So, treatments acted as a stress factor. Correlation of catalase activity with nitrogen content in the leaves increased, and with calcium content decreased as the number of megafol mixed with calcium calbit treatments was enlarged. Using tank mixtures for multiple treatments with combination of antistress preparations and calcium-containing agrochemicals allows to moderate significantly the stress effect of foliar fertilizing on plants
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SAFE OPERATION OF INDUSTRIAL THERMAL AGGREGATES
Description
The article is devoted to ensuring safe operation of industrial thermal aggregates of low power. The problem of ensuring trouble-free operation of power stations on the channel of control of a flame is considered. The main attention is paid to the requirement of speed of control of a flame. The reasonable method of calculation of the lower temporary parameter of operation of system of automatic protection on the researched channel is for this purpose given. At the same time, parameters of fuel-air mix of gases in furnace amount, design features of the furnace aggregate, thermal losses which accompany explosion in a fire chamber of the power station are considered
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NEW SCIENTOMETRIC INDICATORS RESISTANT TO ARTIFICIAL “IMPROVEMENT”
Description
The article presents the new criteria suitable for the diagnosis of the productivity of research and the importance of its results for the scientific community, are resistant to artificially "improve". It is known that generally accepted measure of the productivity of research scientists is the h-index, which is calculated based on a statistical method of scree. This indicator is applicable to research teams (organizations). However, the h-index and a number of other scientometric indicators based on citation, are easy to be artificially increased (fraudulent schemes action). New scientometric parameters adequately reflecting the importance of research results, and not amenable (or very difficult to) to be artificially "improved" are therefore needed; moreover, it is recognized around the world: the true score (not fictitious) of the significance of the results of a research scientist for the scientific community - is a complex metrological (scientometric) task. The authors argued that such indicators are primarily index latitude demand for research results, as well as a number of other parameters of copyright. Despite the fact that authors indicators, the same as the h-index are based on citation, their large values indicate that the scientific community recognizes the results of the research activities of scientific and pedagogical workers; moreover, these indicators can be considered as a criterion to identify really promising (productive) researchers. The problem of adequate assessment of the productivity of research activities and the significance of its results, the authors consider in the context of the problems (larger problems) of the effectiveness of educational environments. The practical significance of research results lies in the possibility of their use for constructing criteriondiagnostic apparatus for monitoring research activities of scientific institutions (including higher educational institutions). Research methodology: systemic, metasystemic, probabilistic-statistical and qualitative approaches. Research methods: cognitive, structural, functional, and mathematical modeling; methods of graph theory, sets and relations; system-cognitive analysis; methods of quality control (theory of latent variables); methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics (first of all – a method of scree), methods of analytical geometry; methods of the mathematical theory of limits
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