№ 127(3), March, 2017
Public date: 31.03.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 75, 168 kb
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Description
The role of a portfolio of securities, difficult financial products consists, on the one hand in investment for the purpose of obtaining the income, and on the other hand for the stress - testings is more whole. Issuers raise money for development of activity by means of issue of securities. Carrying out operations on attraction of the subordinated loans, the organization increases the capital, creating difficult financial products which allow to reduce risks, to extend the period of obtaining the stable income. Formation of the portfolio consisting of difficult financial products is an acquisition of the market conditions of securities which are selected in the course of the analysis. Implementation of assessment of efficiency of a portfolio is carried out on the basis of the criteria important for the strategy of investors set initially. Revision and change of a portfolio is carried out as necessary that most often can result from considerable changes of market policy, in particular if the investor assumes that these changes are adverse and steady
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INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Description
In modern conditions investment attractiveness is one of the most important characteristics of the industry. For each investor, receiving an investment decision, it is important to define, in what industry and in what economic region can be implemented specific investment project with the greatest efficiency, the choice of what areas of investment will have the best prospects and will ensure a high return on invested capital. Attracting investment in the food industry of the Krasnodar region will meet the targets established under the strategic and tactical development, aimed at in-depth processing of food products; improve its quality, which in turn will improve the level of food security of the country. This article presents the analysis of the industrial structure of the Krasnodar region as a whole, the structure of food production, as well as a brief assessment of the export potential of the industry. The article gives an estimation of dynamics of investment flows into various sectors of industry, the structure of investment projects ready for implementation; we have identified potential niche of substitution of imported products; it considers the strategy of socio-economic development of the southern Federal district, within which stands the task of creating national megacluster industrial complex. The results of the analysis identified the drivers of economic growth, stimulating the growth of investment attractiveness of the food industry in the Krasnodar region
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SOME ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING AND COST ANALYSIS IN ANIMAL INDUSTRY (DAIRY CATTLE)
Description
In this article there were explored the main aspects of the organization of the automated accounting system management accounting in "Animal" industry. There was carried out an analysis of individual production processes, consisting of identifying, measuring, collecting, preparing and receiving the information needed to administrative staff for performing its functions. According to effective indicators and in the course of analysis there were identified factors affecting on the final results of animal. Also there were found reserves of raising the intensity of production, increasing production and improving its quality. The owners and management of agricultural producers should be building an automated accounting system, which allows making up as much as possible the detailed elaboration and speed of both production and financial accounting. It will allow reflecting the facts of economic life in the automated accounting system (for example, cancellation of veterinary products with details on each animal's head) in a daily format (rather than at the end of the month). It can significantly increase the control of accounting functions, reduce the amount of paper work and improve the quality and efficiency of providing the necessary information management company for management decisions. Industry specialists fill specialized forms of primary documents, and then the information is summarized at the end of the month entered in the 1C accountant
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Description
Introduction of sector and financial sanction restrictions started by west countries in March 2014 at present time has become a tangible blow to the Russian economy. If the first sanctions packages were mainly directed against certain individuals and legal entities, the following sanctions restrictions have become a kind of acupressure on the most advanced sectors of the Russian economy and its focus on the most vulnerable places. These circumstances determined the relevance of subjects of this article - namely, the identification of the results of the system analysis of the main threats to Russia's economic security in times of sectoral and financial sanctions restrictions on the example of the oil and gas complex. Oil and gas industry has always been and continues to be one of the most important part of the Russian economy. Mining and the subsequent marketing of hydrocarbons in the world markets for more than half of the federal budget. Therefore, the primary importance is the evaluation of both the threats to the security of the country's economy and the negative impact of sanctions restrictions on the dynamics of the industry. The article reveals the most significant sectoral and financial sanctions and restrictions determined by the degree of their influence on the development of the oil and gas industry and the security of the Russian economy as a whole. The necessity of introduction of import arrangements to reduce dependence on oil and gas companies of purchases of imported components, equipment and technology. Evaluation of the effect of sanctions limitations on the dynamics of changes in the rate of debt load oil and gas companies for its calculation in rubles and foreign currency terms. The conclusion is that the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy has demonstrated its resilience to the effects of the most severe restrictions and sanctions and for its further development we need more support through the development of large-scale program of import substitution, involving the variability of the joint efforts of the government and the oil and gas industry companies
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TASKS CLASSIFICATION OF THE MULTICRITERIAL ESTIMATION OF THE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS EFFICIENCY
Description
There is the tasks classification of the multicriterial evaluation of the objects and systems of different levels and types proposed, based on a combination of different numbers of effectiveness indicators for the of economic systems, taken into account by decisionmakers, and the principles of optimality in the adoption of managerial decisions, in the article. There are the difficulties in determining the systems’ effectiveness identified, when it is necessary to take into account not one but several sets of efficiency and effectiveness indicators, as a rule, multidirectional action or nature (for example, social and economic indicators, absolute and relative performance indicators of a single character, risk and return indicators). The authors give examples of the effectiveness’ multi-criteria evaluation tasks for the production systems’ level. The specific numerical estimates and the order of reasoning in each of the cases are given. There is the prove of the situations when the traditional principles of decision-making: dominance and Pareto - do not allow managers to choose one single effective solution and require to apply other principles and additional criteria, such as the principle of highlighting the main indicator, the principle of forming complex indicators, the principle of meeting the needs Consumer and others in order to choose the most effective system in the article. The above factors significantly complicate decisionmaking processes and require further improvement of procedures for the decisions’ effectiveness assessing using indicators set. This problem will be the subject of the further authors’ researches
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Description
The article examines the problems of innovative development of various types of rocket and space technology, created with use of high technologies, industrial, scientific-technical and intellectual potentials. The relevance of these issues due to the need of modernization of the Russian economy in the long term. In the course of the study using the mathematical tools offered the important task of improving the scientific and methodological framework intended for implementation of innovative strategies in the field of space activities that help to improve the degree of feasibility of plans and programs to create high-tech products and services for various purposes. The article analyzes the features of the plans for the creation and production of advanced rocket and space technology, their impact on the pace and quality of exploration and use of outer space, which is determined using a simulation model and applying methods of program-targeted planning
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Description
The article defines the exchange in the reproduction process of the place, as well as expanded function of the market as the main institutional forms of organization of exchange relations. It is noted that the integration of economic entities in the sphere of exchange has been carried out within the framework of conducting marketing and supply activities and the consolidation of economic agents' interests within the boundaries of the localized economic spaces of different level; we have also disclosed the contents and functions of supply and marketing activities, considered the feasibility of establishing in the economic entities of different types of units, specializing in the implementation of the functions of logistics and sales, as the basic principles of the organization of supply and marketing activity stand out the principles of planning synchronization, the principle of efficiency, efficiency, centralization and technology. It is stated that the composition and functions of the system supply and marketing activities of business entities are formed under the influence of a set of external and internal factors, and the choice of models for organizing supply and marketing activities significantly affected the quality of the competitive environment as the main factors influencing on the strategy and tactics of supply and marketing activities, highlighted the level of development of the market infrastructure and the level of development of the economic entity; it is argued that the level of complexity of the system supply and marketing activities is determined by the positioning of the business entity in the local markets, the level of competitiveness and development strategy, management system - marketing activity is seen as a complex hierarchical structure, where the main actors are: the state, regional authorities and market agents, rational interaction between the levels which can be achieved only if the optimal combination of the methods of state regulation of the economy and market mechanisms of self-regulation of economic systems at all levels
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article focuses on the place of the (Thieves') Notions in the hierarchy of values in criminal activity from the viewpoint of functional-pragmatic typology of linguasemiotic experience. The Notions are intentions (intentials) that correlate to the upper (The Thieves' Law) and lower (Limits/Thieves' Commandments) levels of the hierarchy of values. The Notions were described in diachronic aspect with regard to their place and esoteric functions in the Master Felons' Law. The functional-pragmatic typology was aimed to show the differences in the ways of distribution of reference features (categorization processes), what reflects in formalization (ritualization and folkization) of social behaviour. Such approach was based on a panchronic connection of the idea of informational kind to the idea of energo-material kind. When correlating with the upper level of the hierarchy of values, the Notions can be considered a Random Access Memory connected to a slow encoded memory of greater capacity (The Thieves' Law). The Notions provide for a faster reaction of an individual when making a choice in criminal activity
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TYPOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTING STRUCTURES (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF MEDIATEXTS OF MODERN PUBLICISM)
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The concession is understood by the authors as one of the main ways of creating, denoting or highlighting the meaning of inferiority in the media text. The main function of the concessionary relations is the realization of the contradiction of the ineffective basis (the concession event) and the actual effect that is contrary to it, contrary to what is expected. The article gives a typology of concessive constructions as constituents of the concession field. There is the incompatibility of two situations in such constructions, their mutually exclusive nature is established and it is confirmed that there is the simultaneity of the coexistence of these situations. The paper analyzes the representativeness of the real-concessional, concomitantly-presumptive and intensively conceding situations. The authors classify concessions in the structural-semantic aspect, revealing additional values (restrictive, comparative, connecting, conditional, etc.). The material of the study is constructions, seized by the method of continuous sampling in the amount of 500 units from the certain Internet publications and newspapers. It was applied the method of continuous sampling and the synchronous-descriptive method, including the methods of classification, systematization and analysis to the analysis of linguistic material. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that in the field of conciseness of modern media text, the leading modification of the significance of a concession is the actual concession value. The semantics of the concession is represented in the language of journalism by a multidimensional system of means for formalizing the relations of inverse conditioning
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article deals with the investigation of different naming constructions of characters in the novel, which indicates emotiveness in communicative acts. In due course of the analysis the concept of “social fields” has been introduced in order to reveal the means of emotional expression. The naming of the individual with different anthroponym forms (a name, a surname, nickname, etc.), introducing the concept of social field (SF), made it necessary to use such concepts as “norm/not norm” in the analysis of function proper names. Because of breaching the norms of naming proper names take emotional coloration. Such emotionality may be positive or negative. It depends on many factors: a situation of communication, social field the communicators belong to, their view of life, etc. The emphasis of the norm and not norm of naming in every social field helps us to identify the character of emotions and disclose the relationships of characters to the anthroponym by means of naming. Any not norm of naming is the change of character’s relationships to the anthroponym
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