№ 128(4), April, 2017
Public date: 28.04.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 98, 245 kb
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THE HISTORY OF THE FEMINIST MOVEMENT IN EGYPT: GENESIS AND MODERN TENDENCIES
Description
The article analyzes the complex and contradictory process of feminism in the Islamic cultural space on the example of Egypt. The author analyzes feminism as ideological and political of the movement women's equality phenomenon. We study the Genesis of the feminist movement in Egypt; reveal its social-economic causes and historical roots. In the article we consider the main problems associated with the status of Muslim women in the coverage of the largest Muslim educators and reformers of the previous century. It is proved that the movement for women emancipation in the Arab world was the movement of the upper layers of society, initiated by men. In the course of study a new historiographical material (mainly of translated character) was revealed and introduced into the scientific circulation which contributed to the study of a number of insufficiently studied problems
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Description
This article analyses the state religious policy in regard to the Russian Orthodox Church in the first post Great Patriotic War years. The characteristic of the religious life during the above-mentioned period in the Krasnodar Territory is given. The main resource of this research was documents of the Authorized Board on Russian Orthodox Church Affairs of the USSR Ministerial Council in Krasnodar Territory. Some positive changes in state- church relations took place. New churches began to open. Revitalization of the religious life came into being. It was shown in peoples’ participating in religious holidays, making orthodox ceremonies. Christening was the most popular ceremony. The less popular was the religious wedding. In that period of time, women were active participants of the religious life of the region. Among believers there were soldiers demobilized from the army. However from 1948 first signs of estrangement in state – church relations began to appear
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NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGIES OF THE USA DURING 1991-2010
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This article presents the results of the content analysis of the US National Security Strategies published in the period 1991-2010. The emphasis is on identifying the role of non-governmental organizations in building of the US political strategy, as well as considering the evolutionary path of NGOs during various presidential administrations of the United States. The conclusion is drawn that during the considered period nongovernmental organizations became an integral part of the US foreign policy doctrine. NGOs have become one of the most important instruments of the "soft power" of the United States, primarily with regard to the spread of democratic foundations and civil society. The results demonstrate the difference in approaches to the "soft power" between the democratic and republican administrations of the United States of America
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TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN PASSENGER CAR MARKETS
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The article presents main laws of Russian and foreign car markets development, its growth characteristics in present economic context; it examines global manufacturing of vehicles by international auto groups. Car market structural changes in the Russian market are analyzed. The future impact of modern economic crisis on auto market repartition and its development trend is also considered
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ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Description
In today's market economy, against the backdrop of globalization, political instability and crisis processes, the issue of attracting foreign investment is strategically important. The Krasnodar region is one of the most attractive regions for investment potential both in the territory of the Southern Federal District and among the regions of the Russian Federation. Moreover, effective investment activity positively influences its socioeconomic development, providing the region with not only financial assets, growth in GRP (Gross Regional Product) rates, but also contributing to the introduction of new technologies, increasing the number of jobs and improving the quality of life of the population
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COGNITIVE MODELING OF THE IMPACT OF SELF-ORGANIZATION FACTORS ON THE ENTERPRISE SUSTAINABILITY
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This article discusses the problem of methodological support for the management of the recovery cycle of Russian industry, which is caused by the transformation of factors affecting the achievement of the required parameters of competitiveness. Given the low level of technological development, it is proposed to rely on the concept of sustainability in determining the strategy of re-industrialization in Russia. As a theoretical platform of such a concept, the ideas of intellectualization of enterprise management are proposed, which were developed in the foreign theory of industrial management. Thus, the main factors influencing the stability of the enterprise were correlated with elements of the "ADACOR holonic" -architecture of management, inspired by biological and evolutionary theories. An empirical analysis of the impact of self-organizing factors using the technology of cognitive modeling, which revealed a significant impact on the company's sustainability of environmental assessment factors. The state is revealed under which the effect of local stability within the limits of the parameters "Diagnostics of threats" and "Unpredictability of the environment" is achieved, which makes it possible to form a complex of management actions to regulate these parameters using the coenoses tools. The proposed interdisciplinary approach, based on a system of regularities of the physical and mathematical order, will greatly enhance the effectiveness of forecasting and the predictability of enterprise development
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Description
Tendencies of development of a cloud computing in business are considered in the article, percentage indicators of development of cloud computing are presented. Advantages of introduction of cloud computing in a business area are listed. It's a fact that cloud computing has theoretically unlimited scale of existence of data, simplicity of operation and financial availability of cloud services, reduction of IT costs. For heads of the companies it is the prospect of reduction of paper document flow and a possibility of distant work with data arrays. The statistics of volume of the Russian market of cloud services is present. The forecast of development of the world market of a cloud computing is made. Advantages of implementation of cloud computing in the sphere of business are listed; the main of them: decrease of costs of IT departments, the expensive equipment and the software. Any agrarian and industrial company will be able significantly to reduce not only financial expenses, but also it will be able competently to redistribute human resources for more effective work thanks to a cloud computing. Realization of a cloud program service in 1C is especially demanded in the Russian market in the sphere of business of agrarian and industrial complex because of the financial profitability and acceptable technical characteristics. Cloud services significantly help business functioning, simplifying work with documentation and communication with the external environment. Examples of application of a cloud computing on medium and small business are presented in the article
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Description
The main problem for small business enterprises is acquisition of the expensive equipment. For the solution of this problem the world practice offers leasing. Leasing is the investment mechanism which around the world is widely used by small and medium business, and also the giant enterprises in case of need of acquisition of fixed assets. In the article we consider a process of providing leasing services, requirements of the organization and distribution of a line of leasing services. For the purpose of effective participation of the state in the leasing development stimulation mechanism, in our opinion, creation of three state institutions is necessary, namely: state guarantee fund, state mortgage fund and state leasing fund. Creation of the state guarantee fund, according to the author, will be useful not only for leasing development, but also for restoration and stimulation of crediting of real sector of economy, the main functions of this fund have to consist in provision of guarantees on the credits of commercial banks and leasing companies. The state leasing fund has to cooperate closely with the state leasing company for the purpose of granting objects of leasing in leasing. Creation and ensuring effective activity of the state funds, for today, has paramount importance, stimulation of development of leasing crediting and crediting of real sector of economy is the main condition of economic growth of Russia. The mechanism of tax benefits, discounts and state subsidies which have to be provided to commercial tanks and the leasing companies is important for stimulation of leasing. Development of leasing stimulates innovative processes, thanks to leasing the period of an obsolescence of the equipment is reduced. Recommendations by means of which, small business can achieve positive long-term financial results are offered
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ANALYSIS OF THE COMPLEX AREA DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Description
The article deals with the problem of realization of complex projects in the Russian Federation. A detailed analysis of the impact of integrated projects was carried out for the main parameters: the territorial and legal basis, the number of completed projects, the volume of attracted investments in the region, the volume of revenues of the project participants. According to the analysis of positive and negative practices of the implementation of complex projects in the regions with the highest gross regional product the Russian government recommended to pay attention to those complex projects that work "in the result", encouraging them, giving more preferences and privileges for investment and development of the territory as a whole. Some projects that are not only ineffective, but also bear the losses, should be reduced funding and in some cases to focus on their closure. As a result, it was concluded in part that the regions, which initially have a favorable socio-economic environment and the necessary infrastructure are more attractive to investors, and, naturally, more effectively develop. In such regions more residents come, due to which new jobs, growing the economy, increasing the gross regional product
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Description
This article focuses on crude oil trade development between Russian Federation and European Union with relation to port of Novorossiysk performance for the period of 2010-2015 taking into consideration restrictive measures imposed by European Union. Literature review on the topic of economic sanctions on Russia and other countries and impact of these measures on economy of these countries is given in the article. After analysis of crude oil trade volumes between Russia and European Union through port of Novorossiysk it is possible to conclude that decrease in crude oil trade started two years before the introduction of restrictive measures. Current values of international trade indicators can be under significant influence of sanctions, but the general trend of decline started before that, and this trend can be connected with other then political factors. Another conclusion is the fact that sanctions made an impact on growth of crude oil turnover, but at the same time this indicator was negative for almost a decade before, making it possible to consider the factor of sanctions as significant, but not decisive
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