№ 128(4), April, 2017
Public date: 28.04.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 98, 245 kb
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ANALYSIS OF STAFFING OF THE HEALTH INDUSTRY OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Description
Health protection of the population is one of the foundations of the constitutional system of Russia. The right of everyone to health care and medical care is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation (Article 41). This right is ensured by providing citizens with free medical assistance in state and municipal health care institutions, financing federal programs for protecting and promoting public health, implementing measures for the development of state, municipal, Private health systems. The quality of medical care depends on such factors as the material and technical base and the financial and economic conditions of the activities of medical organizations, the activities of public authorities in the field of health care, and the optimality of the use of resources. However, first of all, the quality of medical care is determined by the level of staffing of medical institutions, professional training and qualification of specialists. In the coming years, one of the strategic tasks of the Ministry of Health of Russia is to improve the quality of managerial personnel: the chief physicians of medical organizations, specialists in the fields of quality management, drug provision and financial and economic management. Until 2018, it is planned to conduct a large-scale upgrading of the managers who supervise financial and economic activities in medical organizations of all the constituent entities of the Russian Federation working in the MHI system
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DEVELOPMENT OF GARMENT COMPANIES IN RUSSIA IN MODERN MARKET CONDITIONS
Description
At present, garment companies of the light industry of the Russian Federation are suffering from the lack the outstripping development in many respects because the material and technical base is obsolete. The level of deterioration of machines and equipment is considerably high, which does not contribute to increasing production, full satisfaction of the domestic demand of the population, expansion of export potential and implementation of the policy of import substitution. An effective mechanism of technological renewal is urgently needed, which will allow enterprises of this field of activity to modernize fixed assets, update production technologies, win new markets and increase competitive advantages. The purpose of this article is to provide an objective assessment of the current state of Russian garment enterprises and to develop priority measures for the development of the industry. The article identifies the current problems that prevent light industry enterprises from maintaining high competitiveness. The data on volumes of sales of garments in Russia are analyzed. The appraisal of the Russian textile market is provided, due to domestic production and the volume of textile imports. The dynamics of changes in the indices of domestic production of textile and clothing products is considered. The results of the research made it possible to formulate strategic directions for protecting the domestic sewing market, which helped to identify possible ways of increasing competitive advantages and increasing the efficiency of production and operation of Russian garment enterprises
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ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
Description
The article considers the economic growth and its components, the main indicators, targets and the effect that it has on the economy. Also, we briefly describe the main trends of economic growth of the Krasnodar region and the forecast of their change over the next 2 years
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ESTIMATION OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KRASNODAR REGION)
Description
The economic security of the region is one of the main elements of the country's economic security system. The article examines the current state of economic security in the region, identifies key problems, challenges, internal and external threats to economic security, proposes directions for the development of economic security in the region, and develops a balanced system of economic security indicators with justification of their threshold values. As the base region for the study, we have selected the Krasnodar region, one of the leading regions of the country. The issues of ensuring economic security are considered, the main indicators of economic security of the country and the region are formed. An assessment of the region's economic security system by monitoring economic security indicators is proposed, for each of which the indicator under study is estimated within the threshold (normative values). This method allows you to assess simultaneously the various spheres of life in the region, determines the risk zones and growth points in terms of the remoteness of the threshold value of the regulatory indicator. According to the proposed system, the threshold values of the indicators of economic security and the main socio-economic indicators of the Krasnodar region were grouped into four areas: the financial and economic, social, labor, demographic and social health of the population. The assessment of the state of economic security of the Krasnodar region is given, topical problems of economic security are considered and the main directions of ensuring the economic security of the region are identified
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Description
The article describes disadvantages of existing onecriterion methodologies: only the monetary effect of outsourced process is considered, the analysis of all possible positive and negative consequences of outsourcing is not taken into account. It outlines the main difficulties of multi-criteria approaches for decision making about outsourcing, related to the fact that the improvement of one important criterion of the enterprise's activity can lead to the deterioration of another criterion. It outlines the fact that there is no single algorithm for making decisions about production outsourcing. On the example of an industrial enterprise for the production of energy spare parts it was shown that, despite the positive economic effect, the use of outsourcing in an industrial enterprise may not be appropriate. It analyzes calculation of LLC "Turbomash-service" according to which the costs for insourcing and outsourcing of production for the most expensive and labor-intensive items were calculated. It focuses on three main features that need to be considered during outsourcing, namely: 1) Quality of products before and after outsourcing; 2) The level of critical knowledge protection; 3) Organization, communication and coordination of processes. It is shown that, along with the economic effect, the mentioned parameters are no less important for making decision about outsourcing. A detailed analysis of these parameters is carried out. The existing multicriteria decision-making methodology was improved, the Saati method was proposed for ranking the criteria taking into account their importance, as well as a pairwise comparison of the parameters. It explains the necessity of applying the proposed decision-making method for outsourcing at an industrial enterprise
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE AGRIBUSINESS STATE REGULATION
Description
The authors note, that the system of state regulation of agribusiness sets the rules and creates a relatively equal competitive opportunities for all market participants. The state support though is directed to increase efficiency of the state regulation of all agricultural subjects, including small-scale farming. Classics of retrospective of market relations’ development have shown that the manufacturing business can be quite successful in a self-regulatory market. Later, the practice of using the Marxist economic theory revealed the insolubility of the contradictions in the functioning of the classical market model. The Paradigm of the Keynesian school has confirmed the contradictions of the classical equilibrium theory of the free market. In the result, the strategy of the industrial markets development has swept in the direction of the neo-conservative models of regulation. Today, the integration models that are using synthesis of state-and market-based regulatory instruments are remaining the philosophy of many Worlds’ developed economies. At the same time, in our agrarian economy, the balanced and equilibrium proportions of the development are absent, what requires greater state involvement in the regulation of the agribusiness growth. The authors believe that the latest Western sanctions provide additional opportunities for the development of domestic agricultural production. The state should actively use its capabilities in the development and strengthening of domestic agricultural production and access to foreign commodity markets. After achieving adequate competitive position providing sustainable economic growth of the agricultural economy, the intervention of state protectionism can be reduced and, simultaneously, the role of the liberal approaches should be increased
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Description
Development of monitoring of the behavior of financial market, simulation, analysis, visualization, prediction in modern conditions is connected with a consistent increase in their level of formalization. The basis for this process is the requirements of significantly changed (in the direction of increasing) stochastics, turbulence, volatility, financial and economic processes. Particular relevance in the analysis of behavior of economic time series elements of the financial market is now becoming more systematic development of diverse, interdependent and mutually complementary economic and mathematical models. The models are linked, they are operating on the same source material, and their selection has improved the representativeness of the algorithms of modern economic processes of the financial market, which is important for transformational (transitional) market economies. In the article it is shown that the proposed usage of instrumentation and mathematical methods represent essentially new base for forecasting of discrete evolutionary processes
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Description
Actual problems of development of the Russian banking system are that banks institutions through the implementation of their economic policies provide effective and continuous steady growth of the national economy. Innovative activity of banking institutions is shown by their role in the system of social relations in the framework of the expansion of demand for banking products and services, the credit field and stimulating economic growth. They are financial moderators of economic growth. On the basis of these studies, the inventors have proposed a classification of the elements of the banking system with the release of the federal and regional banks. The author's approach allows expanding the understanding of competitiveness, the penetration of financial services in various sectors of the regional economy, as well as their level of provision. The authors evaluated the performance of the institutional saturation and profitability of banking institutions, concentration of assets, capital and households’ deposits. According to the research developed by the prospects of development of the regional banks in view of the reform of the role of regional banks by the mega regulator
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Description
Improvement of consistency and effectiveness of strategic planning and forecasting in modern conditions requires the development of the existing classifications of types of planning, strategies, forecasts and forecast methods. This work examines the introduction to problems of spectral analysis of the macroeconomic dynamics of worldwide and Russian sugar subcomplex. The article is devoted to forecasting the activities of integrated manufacturing systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. The article deals with aspects of practical application of economic-mathematical methods (based on spectral analysis) to control the economic parameters of the integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex, oriented to meet the needs of the sugar production of the people not only of separate regions, but also of the country as a whole. Procedures of identifying and research of periodic components of the dynamics of the development of the agriculture segment are based on methods of spectral analysis of random processes. The study describes the performed experiments with various kinds of non-stationary time series of agricultural sector and food industry sugar subcomplex. The article provides examples of the results of numerical experiments the spectra of time series of sugar production, sown areas, gross harvest and yield of sugar beet and sugar cane across countries, systematic ideas and methods underlying the spectral analysis. The estimation of obtained results is given in article. The author’s algorithm for the adaptive method of spectral analysis was implemented in the context of a specific software product, named MS Excel. The results of the empirical research confirmed the possibility of practical use of developed models in forecasting possible scenarios for the development of sugar subcomplex in the interests of integrated production systems. The results are illustrated by numerous graphs based on real data. The projections of latent structures of sugar subcomplex by macroregions are built. It is revealed that each of the macroeconomic time series can contain at least from 2 to 13 harmonics (cycles) of different kind and strength of impact on the trend
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INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF EVOLUTIONARY ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FUTURE
Description
The article reveals the essence of the institution of the company, which largely determines its sustainable functioning. It is noted that within the institution of the firm and under the influence of its essence, the type of management is formed. This, in many ways determines not only the development of individual firms, but also the economy and humanity as a whole. In the work the most significant characteristics of the institute of modern firms are presented, they are based on traditional management. The following requirement is justified for modern firms: to learn change with the same speed as the surrounding environment. The authors describe the institutional components of the evolutionary organizations of the future: the most likely characteristics, structures, practices and processes. In the article, the conclusion is drawn that the new worldview, which is the basis of the corporate institution of evolutionary organizations of the future, will allow humanity to achieve by evolutionary path a level of development when all work for the good of all
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