№ 128(4), April, 2017
Public date: 28.04.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 98, 245 kb
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Description
A variety of factors among which a special place is taken to the quality of lands influences the efficient functioning of agricultural organizations. Therefore, the study of methodical approaches to ensure the effective functioning of agricultural organizations taking into account the quality of lands is necessary to make balanced, economically substantiated administrative decisions. In the article there were defined the indicators of an integrated evaluation of the efficiency of functioning of agricultural organizations taking into account the quality of lands based on the account of key economic, technological and environmental parameters, providing an integrated picture of activities of these organizations for the rational use of all factors of production (land, labor, capital)
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Description
There were substantiated the urgency and the necessity of state regulation of domestic agrarian production under conditions of import substitution. There was implemented the systematization of scientific views on the issues of directions and instruments of state regulation of the agrarian sphere. There was conducted a complex analysis of the efficiency of the functioning of agricultural organizations in the Krasnodar region and there was assessed the effectiveness of the system of state support of agricultural production in the region. There were determined the actual trends of improving the functions of the state in the conditions of implementing the policy of import substitution and the need to strengthen the state regulation of the agricultural sector of the economy. There was revealed the content of factors limiting the interaction and mechanisms of coordination of components of the system of state regulation of the agrarian sphere of the regional economy. There were substantiated the priorities of the Krasnodar region which include the adaptation of normative-legal base to modern economic realities, the creation of a set of conditions for accelerated technical and technological modernization of production, the development of the institutional environment, the support of entrepreneurship, the promotion of private-state partnership, the accelerated formation of social and production infrastructure of rural areas
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THE PROBLEMS OF INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY STUDY IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
Description
The article analyzes the problems which occur when a HR-manager of a modern Russian company starts to count return on investment in the field of human resources development. The following problem areas are identified in the article: insufficient financial education of Russian HR-managers (even on top-positions); challenges in personnel development results evaluation (quantitative criteria); difficulties of HR risks accounting, especially in the field of human resources development. The article also touches upon the issue of the competence of modern HR managers in the field of financial analysis and investment analysis. The article offers the ways to solve the problems listed above. Some perspectives of financial competencies development for Russian HR-managers are discussed. The main ways to account HR risks by HR project investments evaluation are offered. On the basis of contemporary theories the authors suggest some quantitative criteria for human resources development
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ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY AND RATIONAL USE OF FIXED ASSETS
Description
The article is devoted to the analysis of efficiency of use of fixed assets on the example of the specific organization. The considered analytical indicators are calculated for the acting economic entity, which is engaged in agriculture in both crop production and livestock production. Offers regarding horticulture improvement are developed. The project of an intensive garden is offered for increase in economic feasibility of use of fixed assets. Taking into account that intensive gardening has long been embedded in the agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region, as it is rather profitable, it is not being used in the studied economic entity now. The initial investments into the project of planting of an intensive garden are calculated on the basis of the free land resources which are available for the organization, and the return on investment is also estimated on the basis of calculation of profitability of the offered project. The theoretical review of the chosen offer on introduction of technology of intensive gardening has shown that such investment does not require huge financial expenses, but ensures high and rather quick for agriculture payback. It is known that each approach to consideration of a specific situation has its advantages and disadvantages, but the analysis of efficiency of use of fixed assets has shown that there are real prospects for this project to be introduced in the organization. Thus, introduction of technology of intensive gardening is effective for the studied economic entity
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DEBT SUSTAINABILITY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS: THE OVERALL ASSESSMENT AND THE ADEQUACY OF REGULATION
Description
The relevance of the article is because the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation have to pursue an active debt policy in order to strengthen the financial autonomy of the regions, search funds for the implementation of regional social programs, programs of modernization and innovation. However, this policy leads to the significant accumulation of public debts by a number of regions, major increase in the debt burden on the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, violation of debt sustainability parameters. The author's interpretation of "debt sustainability of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation" concept is given. The performed comparison of the amounts and dynamics of the debt for the constituent entities with these entities’ security costs by their own income let us highlight the periods of intensifying debt activity of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The inverse relation between absolute growth of the public debt of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and entities’ security costs by their own income is also established. The range assessment of violation of Russian budget legislation by the regional authorities with respect to regulatory compliance of debt burden on the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation is given. The conclusion on irrationality of the current debt structure of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in ensuring entities’ debt sustainability is made. A number of doubts concerning the adequacy of mechanism (proposed by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation) that improves debt sustainability of regions and upgrades the penalties of regional authorities for its debt policies were expressed. This is because all the possibilities of operating mechanism were not implemented
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AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AND ITS ROLE IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY
Description
A comprehensive assessment of the state of the agro-industrial complex of Russia is given and its role in ensuring national food security is defined. The main directions of ensuring state food sovereignty in the conditions of global challenges are substantiated. The scheme of interaction between the world and national agroindustrial complex is presented. The main tasks of development of the agrarian sector of the economy are formulated: the growth of production per capita; ensuring physical and economic accessibility of food in the required quality and assortment. It was revealed that the volume of production of basic food products in Russia in 2015 did not reach the indicators of 1990, and the consumption of basic food products in Russia by individual items is significantly lower than the recommended rate. Deficiency of a diet of the population of the country on vegetables and melons, fruit, milk and dairy products is established. The expediency of reforming the agrarian sphere of the Russian economy is proved, including its accelerated adaptation to global challenges. They include geopolitical tensions, deterioration in the external economic environment and a reduction in external demand, mutual economic sanctions, fluctuations in inflation indices, and a reduction in consumer demand. It was concluded that for the increase in the efficiency of the functioning of the agroindustrial complex and the strengthening of national food security, technical and technological modernization of production, improvement of the mechanisms of state support, active development of the innovation environment are needed
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
CORRELATION OF TERMS “WORD PICTURE OF A CHARACTER” AND “LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL CHARACTER TYPE”
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The basic terms important for the linguistic and cultural studies analysis such as "word picture of a character" and “linguistic and cultural character type” are described in the article altogether with the analysis of the relationship between these concepts as exemplified in the novel "The Godfather" by M. Puzo. The cultural component of literary texts focuses on the cross-cultural pragmatics, underlining the method of linguistic and cultural character type modelling as it is a personalized artistic concept with an intertextual character. The research highlighted that the given method draws excessive attention to common features of the considered characters, therefore, partially ignoring certain characteristics possessed by individual characters. There are good reasons to add the research of the word picture of the character as a part of the individual author world picture to the method. The article explains the rationale of a contaminated term "linguistic and cultural image" as the best one explains the individually expressed features of character, ethnoculturaly determined
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HIERARCHY OF KEYWORDS IN A SEARCH QUERY
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
This article was written in the mainstream of modern Lingua-pragmatic research and is dedicated to the analysis of keywords from the point of view of the degree of their semantic significance for representation of intensions of the producer text. The study was made on a material of texts of a search queries. The choice of this type of Internet communication is due, first of all, to the fact that the search query is a text consisting entirely of keywords. The main methods studies, were continuous sampling of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic and communicative analysis. The article raises the question of the hierarchy of keywords in the structure of the search query. The author suggests criteria for classifying keywords, develops a technique for analyzing the search query in a communicative aspect. The division of the search query into more and less significant components is due to the communicative and pragmatic intention of the author of the text. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties arising in the analysis of requests in which the producer's intention is not clearly expressed. The results of the research are important for understanding the linguistic essence of the keyword, the principles of the formation of search queries and can be used in the analysis of keywords in different types of texts
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ABOUT PUBLIC SERVICE SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Description
The article describes the main directions of the civil service reform in the Russian Federation. An analysis is made of the causes and consequences of changes introduced to the legislation at the present stage of development of Russian society
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CRIME PREVENTION IN A PARTICULAR CRIMINAL CASE ABOUT DRUG TRAFFICKING
Description
In the article the authors analyze the state of crime prevention in special legal literature, with analyses certain provisions of the criminal procedure code of Russia, allowing carrying out the preventive activities of the investigator during the investigation of criminal cases. In particular, the authors discuss the actual activities of the investigator in relation to the investigation of illicit trafficking in drugs. In the scientific article we have taken into account the views of famous scientists: R. S. Belkin, S. A. Solunskogo, A. N. Kolesnichenko, I. A. Vozgrin, I. I. Ivanov and others
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