№ 132(8), October, 2017
Public date: 31.10.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 111, 292 kb
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Description
What happened at the end of the last century was the technological revolution which opened new possibilities to mankind: storage and transmission of information, communication, and even selfexpression. Today the Internet has entered every home, it is used by vast majority of young people. It is a good helper for students, for fans of news, history, cinema, literature and even for everyone. The possibilities of the Internet nowadays are characterized by an abundance of informational diversity, understood as significant in quantity, varied, various, diverse, sometimes diametrically opposite information, and printed materials received by a person about the world, its history, culture and current events from multiple networks of the Internet and other media, which sometimes make difficult the orientation of the individual in search of truth, real situations and authenticity. However, the Internet has become a tool, a weapon, a tool, an instrument of information warfare, information effects on the minds and souls of citizens, and especially young people. On sites and pages of the world wide web we see an information battle. We can see lie, deception, fraud, libel, slander, etc. The goal is to subdue public opinion and the consciousness of the person, to master an audience of millions, and throw the information that is desirable to destructive forces and military hawks. Under a special sight - the spiritual sphere of the personality, morals, morality, patriotism and other values. The situation urgently requires a search for new concepts and models of moral, patriotic and military-patriotic education of Russian youth. In the article, the author proposes an innovative model of military-patriotic education of cadets of a Maritime University in terms of information diversity, allowing to build and conduct targeted educational and patriotic activities taking into account modern realities and place of information confrontation
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Description
The article gives the model of pedagogical support for future undergraduate students’ professional identity by using tutoring technologies. The main characteristics of target, structure and content and efficiency components of this model are given in the article
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TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY EDUCATION: FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Description
The article describes the characteristic features of technical education. It shows that the main characteristics of technical knowledge is that they are based on the corresponding type of thinking and focused on the development, creation and use of technical means and technological processes. We have revealed the main differences of higher technical education, namely the development of abstract representations of physical processes, the ability to make decisions quickly in a wide scope of specializations in the learning process. The work proposes a set of organizational and methodological measures aimed at improving the quality of education of graduates of technical universities
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Description
The use of intensive milk production technologies in practice, nonobservance of the principles of feeding and keeping animals leads to a decrease in the level of compensatory-regenerative processes in the body, violation of general and specific metabolic reactions, emergence of a number of pathological conditions, and, primarily, hepatopathies leading to a decrease in the productivity of dairy cattle, to the birth of unviable young animals and to the impossibility of their further exploitation. Therefore, on the background of early diagnosis of violations of the liver it is necessary to conduct adequate pharmacoprophylaxis, which prevents further development of hepatopathies with the help of hepatoprotectors. These preparations include a new injectable one – livazen, the mechanism of action of which works due to its antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing action. The preparation has a lipotropic effect, favorably affects the antitoxic and pigmentary function of liver, and increases resistance to hypoxia and various kinds of intoxication. Research conducted to study its effect in the system of prophylactic measures of hepatosis in sterile cows showed that on the background of the use of lavazen there was a significant increase in total protein by 16,6% and increase in albumins - by 13,8%. The level of γ-globulins, on the contrary, decreased by 20,9%. The study of the preparation had a normalizing effect on lipid metabolism, which was manifested by an increase in the concentration of triglycerides in 3,1 times and increase in cholesterol by 24,7%. An increase in the concentration of calcium by 14,5% was also found out. The use of livazen allowed to ensure a tendency towards a decrease in enzyme activity (according to AST - by 6,9%, by ALT - by 24,4%, according to alkaline phosphatase - by 11,6%), in contrast to control animals whose aspartate aminotransferase increased by 11,3% from the initial; ultrasonography of liver of cows confirmed the expressed effectiveness of the pharmacoprophylaxis
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Description
One of the reasons extensions acute intestinal diseases in newborn calves and piglets is absence at them of formed immune system and colonization resistance. For this reason, their intestine often occupies relative pathogenic microorganisms, which in the subsequent cause diarrheal diseases. The characteristic feature of the last time is the fact that these diseases have the associated disposition and composition of association can be the most various but not only biological objects (for calves and piglets), and also territorial borders. The goal of this work was in comparative study of the structure microorganisms, which were isolated from newborn calves and piglets at acute intestinal diseases in Krasnodar territory and the establishment of the dominant species. During the bacteriologic examination of pathological material was detach and finger 1299 isolate calves and 476 from piglets which was found to belonged to 6 families: Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcaceae, Enterococcaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, Alcaligenaceae, Alteromonadaceae. Studies have shown that dominant logic value in nosological profile of the allocated bacteria belongs to enterobacterium, enterococcus, streptococcus, the share of which in the general pool of isolates has made 70,1%, 15,9% and 11,1%, respectively. At the same time among the enterobacterium detached as from calves, and pigs, the prevailing species was E. coli (55,6%), streptococcus – S. bovis (24,9%), enterococcus – E. faecium and E. faecalis (88,3%). Meanwhile, along with the general character of frequency separation of certain types of bacteria, also their specific preference is set. That why from calves there were more often selected enterobacter, citrobacter, kluyvera, E. faecalis, S. cricetus, S. mitior, S. parauberis and P. aeruginosa. Whereas from pigs more often were allocated protei, providencia, shigella, E. mundtii, E. casseliflavus, S. acidominimus, S. oralis, S. pneumoniae, S. vestibularis и Alcaligenes fecalis than from pigs
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PIANO CONCERTO “ТHE ELEGANCE OF SPRING” BY DU MINGXIN: FIGURATIVE SYSTEM, MAIN STYLE LINES
Description
The article is devoted to history of creation of the piano Chinese concert – “Тhe elegance of spring” by Du Mingxin. On the basis of the biography of the composer reconstructed by the author of article on materials interviewed by him and to other sources, the history of emergence of the Concert is recreated. The short characteristic of contents and the theoretical analysis of the main means of expression and composition of all three parts is given. It is established that the first part is written in the form of sonata Allegro with a mirror reprise and a masterly large-scale cadence in it, the second part – an irregular three-part shape with an episode and the final – shining the rondeau sonata. In the conclusion, it is emphasized that Du Mingxin has created the work, national on contents and intonation, on the basis of the European classical canons. National it is embodied first of all through attitude, intonation, the rhythmic drawing. Among a big complex of conclusions, the paramount role of traditions of S. Rachmaninov is especially noted. In his piano concerts, expressive opportunities of east music, first of all mode and intonation, are embodied with unique art perfection. In Du Mingxin's Concert classical balance between a ratio of parties of the soloist and orchestra is reached. The invoice of party of the pianist is masterly, rich with lyrical melodies, the pair structure of orchestra is fully used. “Тhe elegance of spring” – a concert competition of equal creative sizes
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GOGOLEANA IN THE RUSSIAN MUSIC OF THE XI--XXIST CENTURIES
Description
The article is devoted to the panoramic historical review of works by N. Gogol's plots in the Russian music. The overall historical picture of development of the Gogol direction in musical theater and in other genres is created. In the XIXth century the history of process is traced from the moment of his formation – in 1840 - 1850, from A. Verstovsky, A. Serov, M. Glinka's unrealized plans, etc. The culmination falls on the last quarter of the century when there are P. Tchaikovsky, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, N. Lysenko's operas, unfinished operas by M. Mussorgsky. The conclusion is drawn that for the XIXth century the appeal to Gogol's poetic images, his fantasy, national images and household humour is characteristic. The XX century opens a new stage in development of a musical gogoleana. On the example of works of D. Shostakovich, Yu. Butsko, N. Kuznetsov, R. Shchedrin, A. Schnittke and young composers – S. Nesterova, A. Bespalova, V. Kruglik it is shown that the main lines of the Russian gogoleana of this time are connected with the appeal to Gogol's realism, his social accusatory satire, the embodiment of a subject of "the slight person". The author of article comes to a conclusion that works on Gogol's plots are a perspective and considerable direction in the Russian music. In the conclusion on the example of the oratorio " Hear, my God, my voice" V. Dovgan it is suggested that in the XXIst century the new turn in the musical gogoleena - the embodiment of philosophical aspects and sacral aspirations of the writer is planned
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
PERSONALITY TRAITS OF WOMEN RAISING CHILDREN IN SINGLE PARENT FAMILIES
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
Description
The present study explores personality traits of modern women raising children in two-parent and single-parent families, and specific aspects of their interaction with the children. The comparative analysis of family values, gender-related particularities and the level of subjective control of the mothers’ personality have been given. The differences in personal characteristics of mothers in the two groups of women under study have been determined. Mothers raising children in single-parent families are characterized by such family values as social activity, attractive appearance and the upbringing of children, whereas mothers in twoparent families turned out to rank the values of children upbringing and psychotherapeutic character of communication as most important. As compared to women in two-parent families, women in singleparent families demonstrate more often masculine and less feminine qualities. The specific aspects of interaction with children have been defined in relation to mothers in the groups under study. The interrelationship between the personal qualities of mothers and the nature of their interaction with children has been analyzed. Positive and negative aspects of the impact of personal qualities of the mothers on the stylistic peculiarities of their interaction with children
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MUSIC BY L. VAN BEETHOVEN AND V.A. MOZART IN JAPANESE ANIMATION
Description
The author of the article considers the experience of citing academic music in Japanese anime. Composers of Japan, along with modern music, use fragments from the world's musical heritage. The most cited are the works of L. van Beethoven (Symphony No. 5) and V.А. Mozart (the aria of the Queen of the Night from the opera The Magic Flute, Sonata D-dur (K448) for two pianos). In the process of citing the classical heritage, music can either perform an illustrative function, or play the role of the semantic initiating anime as a synthetic art form
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Description
The article presents the experience of engineeringgeological zoning to establish patterns of spatial variability of the components of engineeringgeological conditions. In the ArcGIS environment was created a set of electron-digital maps, taking into account the influence of adverse geological processes and landforms for the design, construction and operation of linear engineering structures.