№ 55(1), January, 2010
Public date: 31.01.2010
Archive of journal: Articles count 22, 47 kb
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Description
An author carried out a comparative analysis of the existent state support of agrarian sector in Russia and Ukraine in accordance with modern world tendencies
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DEPENDENCE OF INNER TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES FROM FARM LAND AREA
Description
Serving enlarged territory is linking with speed growth expenses for distances overcoming. It is typical for shops, hospitals, schools, telecommunications, fire-brigades, civil administrations and others. Especially that influence on increasing of transportation expenses for large farms which depends in second power from its agriculture land square. It absorbs large scale production effects. Therefore small farms works successfully in market conditions of USA, Poland, Germany and other countries
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INSTITUTIONAL CONCEPTS AND THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION
Description
We consider the transaction, its types and transaction costs. It has been shown, that the lack of adequate market institutions of outsourcing hampers efficient development cooperation. Institutional theoretical, methodological and methodical approaches to the justification of the efficiency of agricultural cooperation are systematized
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CONCEPTUAL PROVISIONS OF MAKING A NEW SYSTEM TRANSPORT AND ROAD COMPLEX MODEL
Description
The results of existing system models of Transport and Road Complex (TRC) are given and the necessity to overcome their incompleteness is substantiated making use of elements reflecting their social and economic origin as well as the influence of developing infrastructure of TRC, with many services provided and consumed in public and private sectors of economy. The article can be useful for economists and technical specialists tackling the problems of TRC development, its management, administration and road traffic safety
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Description
The essence of perspective method of Direct-costing" consists of use of direct variable expenses which directly concern on production cost price (so-called relevant expenses), not only for the account, but first of all as factors of management of volumes of manufacture of various kinds of production. However this method has a number of lacks: first, this analysis is carried out within the limits of system of controlling of the enterprise, instead of branches and diversified agrarian and industrial complex of region; secondly, in calculations of this method is accepted, that production volumes linearly depend on expenses for its manufacture that is true only at extensive evolution of manufacture, in the narrow limits defined enough at which manufacture volumes can increase extensively without technology and organization change; thirdly, in calculations of this method the force and direction of influence of factors, and also a kind of function of this influence is not defined. Overcoming of these lacks could raise efficiency of the Direct-costing method and expand area of its application. However, this problem was not set and was not solved, first of all, because of absence of a corresponding mathematical method, and also program toolkit realizing it and a technique of its application. In this work the given problem is set and its complex decision is offered. Numerical examples are resulted
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Description
The essence of perspective method of Direct-costing" consists of use of direct variable expenses which directly concern on production cost price (so-called relevant expenses), not only for the account, but first of all as factors of management of volumes of manufacture of various kinds of production. However this method has a number of lacks: first, this analysis is carried out within the limits of system of controlling of the enterprise, instead of branches and diversified agrarian and industrial complex of region; secondly, in calculations of this method is accepted, that production volumes linearly depend on expenses for its manufacture that is true only at extensive evolution of manufacture, in the narrow limits defined enough at which manufacture volumes can increase extensively without technology and organization change; thirdly, in calculations of this method the force and direction of influence of factors, and also a kind of function of this influence is not defined. Overcoming of these lacks could raise efficiency of the Direct-costing method and expand area of its application. However, this problem was not set and was not solved, first of all, because of absence of a corresponding mathematical method, and also program toolkit realizing it and a technique of its application. In this work the given problem is set and its complex decision is offered. Numerical examples are resulted
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Methodological and productive and economic aspects of the developed system of the organization and management of harvest-procuring of a grain yield and sugar beet, and a problem of interdepartmental interaction are analyzed. The innovative approach to increase of efficiency of harvest-procuring in plant growing in modern conditions is offered
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Methodological and productive and economic aspects of the developed system of the organization and management of harvest-procuring of a grain yield and sugar beet, and a problem of interdepartmental interaction are analyzed. The innovative approach to increase of efficiency of harvest-procuring in plant growing in modern conditions is offered
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MICROBIOLOGICAL INFLUENCE ON UNDERGROUND PIPELINES IN UNDERFLOODED LOESSIAL SOILS
04.00.00 Geological-mineralogical sciences
Description
This article discusses Microbiological factor in processes of corrosion damage of metal underground pipelines in underflooded loessial soils. Aerobic corrosion and anaerobic corrosion is described
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INNOVATIONS OF WINE GROWING IN RUSSIA. 10. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF RECOMMENDED SORTS OF GRAPE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In the article the characteristics of 138 zoned grades of grapes included in the State register of the Russian Federation in different years and recommended for cultivation in southern regions of the North Caucasus are resulted. Color images in the form of photos of these grades of grapes are presented in earlier published section 7 of the given collective monograph
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