Bryansk State University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article deals with typical representation of images of humans, whom have cut themselves loose from the family and the environment in the writing by V. Astafiev, F. Abramov, V. Belov, V. Rasputin. The analysis of literary images of the main characters enables us to out line an aniseed concept of an outcast personality in the writings of prominent writers of village prose in 1960 – 80 years.
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EROSION ZONING OF THE TERRITORY OF THE BRYANSK REGION: THE EXPERIENCE AND CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article analyzes the experience of zoning of territory of the Bryansk region on the main factors of erosion to select the measures to combat it. The Bryansk region in its present borders, mainly representing the middle course of the Desna river, has been considered safe in relation to erosion. The existing zoning is based on the quantitative characteristics of the processes of erosion that primarily allowed us to assess the scale of their impact on nature and the region's economy. The erosion zoning was performed on the basis of the map of erosion-prone land. As a result of study and analysis of all natural factors of erosion and land of the region under study the regularities of distribution of land erosion and intensity of spring rainfall and soil erosion are detected. Under the leadership of Filin V. I., a survey of the ravines of the region was conducted and made the scheme of erosion zoning, according to which the region is divided into three areas. It is noteworthy Horinas E. V. research. When divided into areas it was taken into consideration the need for each of them specific actions to combat the causes and consequences of erosion in relation to the peculiarities of the latter in each district. According to the intensity of the erosion processes and physico-geographical zoning of the Bryansk region and the nature of agricultural land use, specialists of the Bryansk branch of the Institute "Rosgiprozem" produced erosion zoning of the territory of the region, which highlighted seven erosion regions. From the variety of methods for zoning, the most appropriate in our view are created, based on the estimated small-scale (medium-scale) maps of erosion of land, capable of performing the function diagrams of erosion zoning
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
This article summarizes results of the research on the assessment of soil erosion effectiveness of crops and the rationale of the practical application of phytomeliorative actions aimed at improving the erosion resistance of slope lands. We have obtained values of the resistance of soils to erosion under agricultural crops and in terms of pure steam and calculated the indicator of the efficiency of soil conservation crops. The tests allowed differentiating the crops on well, poorly and very poorly in protecting forest soils from erosion
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article has considered the influence of modern climate changes on the intensity of erosion processes within the boundaries of the basic landscapes of the region. It has given the results of the spatial distribution of the rainfalls. The most noticeable climate changes of the Bryansk region are reflected in the decrease in the activity of erosion during snowmelt due to the lower amounts of snow and soil frost depth. In the area, the dynamics of rainfall does not detect a single trend. The processes of erosion and deflation are studied in the relationship, the manifestation of these processes on the territory of the Bryansk region. It has published the results of the risk analysis of erosion and deflation on forest soils of the region and justified the application of G. V. Bastrakov’s method for modeling erosion-resistant agricultural landscapes. This approach has a number of advantages over the other known methods. In our case, regardless of soil and climatic and geomorphological conditions, the challenge is to ensure such events in which erosion resistance of the land will not be below a critical value. The research results are the initial data in designing soil conservation activities on the territory of the Bryansk region. The obtained data of the erosive properties of soils from climatic changes enable the study and forecasting of the development of agricultural landscapes of the region in the medium term
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USING RATINGS TO ASSESS THE CREDITWORTHINESS OF BANKS
Description
The article is devoted to the study of rating the creditworthiness of banks. The concept and the process of ranking have been revealed. The authors give a retrospective analysis of the development of views on the formation of ratings in the banking sector. Particular attention is paid to the methodology of Moody's, the largest rating agency, which is based not only on the study of the set of key performance indicators of the company at the micro and the macro level, but also takes into account the quality of company management and current trends in the industry. On the basis of gradation we made a comparative analysis of methods of ratings by Standard and poor's, and Moody's rating agencies, which allows identifying the unity of their approaches to evaluating the creditworthiness of companies. Along with international experience rating, we have studied Russian experience. We have considered the legal basis for the activities of Russian ratings agencies and documents that are the primary source of data for the evaluation of companies. We study ratability particularities in domestic practice; in particular, we have presented criteria for Rating Agency called Expert RA. The authors presented the forecasted values of key indicators of the economy of the Russian Federation, which affect the country's credit rating, such as GDP, inflation rate, the key rate, unemployment rate, exchange rate of the ruble. It was concluded that there was a need to move from quantitative to qualitative assessment when examining the organizational effectiveness of the banking sector
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06.01.01 General agriculture, crop production (agricultural sciences)
Description
The article defines the importance of growing potatoes in the Bryansk region. We carried out spatio-temporal re-search of the condition of the industry and identified key shifts in its development over the past 10 years. The pro-portion and its shifts were showed as well. We calculated ranking of administrative areas for potato production in general and by individual categories of farms for the period from 2008 to 2018. It allowed us to find out rates of spatio-temporal movements. The analysis showed increase of concentration and differentiation of growing potatoes in the region
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article identifies the value of livestock in the economy of the Bryansk region; we have also given the spatial-temporal analysis state of the industry and identified the key trends in its development over the past 25 years. This work considers the geography of industries and production of major livestock products
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