State Scientific Institution All-Russian Rice Research Institute
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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THE INCREASE OF SWEET CORN COBS YIELD DUE TO NITROGEN FERTILIZERS AND STRAW MULCHING OF ROW SPACING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The research about effectiveness of ammonium nitrate with sowing and in phase of corn 5-6 leaves and row spacing cultivation before straw mulching was done in 2011-2013. The scheme of trial included the variants with straw mulching and without it. The variants without fertilizers and with small doses of them on background without mulching gave higher yield of cobs milk maturity then with mulching. But variants with maximum fertilizers (with sowing N30 and in phase of corn 5-6 leaves N30) gave maximum yield of cobs milk maturity 16,4 t/ha that is higher then similar variant without mulching for 1,7 t/ha. These results were confirmed by analysis of characters of growth and development of corn plants, productivity, and economic effectiveness. Therefore, net profit on variant with fertilizers with sowing N30 and additional fertilizing N30 on background of straw mulching increased for 75490 rubles for 1 ha in comparison with similar variant without mulching. The profitability on the best variant was 335 %
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ANALYSIS OF COMBINING ABILITY OF NEW INBREEDING LINES AND TESTERS OF CORN
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article reflects the results of experimental studies in heterosis breeding of corn. Defined the common (CCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability of the new material. Obtained the valuable inbreeding lines and testers of corn. The prospects are identified for the use of the selected material in heterosis breeding
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
This article presents the results of the research of soil cultivation practices and the herbicide treatment ef-fect on the weed content in maize grain crop grown in the stepp conditions of the Krasnodar region. It has been determined that tillering soil with the Wil-Rich disc harrow at 10-12 cm depth is less effective than fall ploughing with a top layer turning-over, chisel and disc tillering combined with summer herbicide treatment. The latter give the advantage of less weeds and higher grain yield
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In this article, we have considered water-yielding ca-pacity of maize grain in the dynamics of its gestation. The researches in this direction allowed to identify the lines and hybrids with quick-impact moisture and longer period of gestation
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INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES AND THEIR ROLE IN DESIGNING OF MARKET ECONOMICAL SYSTEM
Description
Institutional problems of economics is devoted in the article. Conceptual-methodical model of market institutionalism, received and added in the result of systematization of separate elements, consisting of the intension of meaning ‘institute’ was worked out. Classification of economic institutes was offered.
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Description
As result of evaluation 24 common wheat introgression lines with genetic material Agropyron glaucum the considerable variability of resistance to leaf rust was revealed. Genetic control of leaf rust in introgression lines 60 and 109 was studied using hybridological analysis. Both lines contained single dominant genes differed from each other and from the known effective Lr19 and Lr24. The investigated lines with genetic material Agropyron glaucum are valuable donors of the genes for leaf rust resistance
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article reflects the results of experimental studies in heterosis breeding of corn. We defined the common (CCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability of the new material. We also obtained the valuable inbreeding lines and testers of corn, created based on these new hybrids. The final step was the evaluation of hybrids and calculation of economic efficiency of their implementation. As a result of the work, it was allocated the three hybrid combinations of corn and suggested to examine them in strain testing
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ASSESSMENT OF THE NEW SOURSE MATERIAL FOR BREEDING EARLY AND AVERAGE MAIZE HIBRIDS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article presents the result of correlation analysis of harvest structural elements. They have been analyzed for their effect on the biological yield inbred lines. The distribution of inbred lines in terms of manifestation of each trait separately was made. The final step was the evaluation of hybrids and calculation of economic efficiency of their implementation. As a result of the work, three hybrid combinations of corn were selected, and studying in further strain testing was suggested
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Description
The results of study of production process of winter wheat amid of changing of agro ecological conditions such as seeding time, level of initial fertility, fertilizer system and variety throughout 3 year-research are shown in the article. Five hypotethetical systems are pointed out with the help of factorial analysis. Detached varieties and research years are pointed out in terms of their factorial influence
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article reveals the issues concerning the results of the research of estimation of new early lines of maize with quick grain dry down in two areas of growing. The regression analysis which based on derived data identified intensive hybrids and the most sustainable hybrid combinations by yield and harvesting moisture of grain
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