Kuban State Technological University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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Description
The work is done in scientific and practical directions for minimization of power losses in transmission of electricity to local distribution networks between the actors of the energy (producers and consumers) of energy-saving technologies focused on technological activities such as modernization and reconstruction of networks. Quite often in various circuits of power systems, it is advisable to transfer energy and its power through intermediate (transit) nodes. Structural changes in the electricity sector, at present, are mainly associated with the introduction of market relations between the subjects of energy exchange; therefore, in this work special attention is paid to the problem of calculating the power losses, as it is nonlinearly dependent on the power at the nodes and branches of a network. It should be noted that the nodes in problems transit capacity could be both sources and consumers. The latter necessitated the need for search of possible ways to reduce transportation losses of energy due to both the improvement and optimization of distribution networks and through the use of intermediate transit nodes. It follows that the transportation problem in this formulation is more General and expands the possibilities of optimization of power losses for the local subsystems of the energy clusters. The work is composed of the transport matrix for solving problems transit capacity, where the algorithm taking into account the distinctive features of which consist in the use of continuous numbering of sources and consumers in the matrix, and any node can be a transit country. The transit capacity ii-th node Zii=0, and the dimension of the matrix in contrast to the previously considered tasks has (n+m) (n+m) and it remains square as all the transport problems of linear programming. Transit variables Xii are included in the solution of the problem with a minus sign, and all transit variables are considered basic. From the above example in the work of a number of branches of a network is minimal, which significantly reduces the cost of building and maintaining the network, and the solver minimizes the power loss between the subjects of energy exchange and, as a result to savings from the standpoint of cost of construction of the network and the management of overflows of energy in it
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Description
This article analyzes the boundary problem model of transport of binary electrolyte membrane systems in the approximation of Ohm's law. Different methods of solution are proposed
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05.13.10 Management in social and economic systems
DescriptionThe article considers the most used methods and means of knowledge extraction taking into account the quality assessment of models in decision support systems. In scientific and practical terms, the possibilities of joint effective use of expert systems, data mining (IAD) and machine logical inference (MLV), which provides deeper data processing, taking into account the significant differences between databases (DB) and knowledge bases (BZ). DB is a unit of information unrelated to each other information, while BZ – not only related to each other, but also with the concepts of the world, which makes it possible to solve complex multi-criteria problems in various subject areas. Currently, increasing attention is paid to non-network technologies that have the ability to simulate nonlinear processes, work with noisy data, as well as the ability to learn and self-study, extracting essential features from the incoming information. At the same time, the integration of neural network technologies and artificial intelligence models into a single hybrid system together with the methods of logical inference in the form of a hierarchical sequence of the "If-then" rules structure significantly improves the understanding of the studied process and the quality of presentation of the result. Nevertheless, these methods and means of knowledge extraction are insufficient if the fuzzy linguistic inference mechanism is not used. The basic characteristic of fuzzy sets is the membership function, which is a generalized characteristic of a normal set. To set this feature, we use three types of shapes – triangular, trapezoidal and Gaussian type and two main procedures – phasefication and de-phaseification which is considered by the example of the method of Mamdani. Along with the stated most promising direction in this area is the adaptive gain algorithm called AdaBoost, where the limitation of the gain due to the filtering is to apply the subsampling circuit which has the normal contour of batch training, reusable training data. This provides an opportunity to work with weak models, and in the conditions of hybridization causes efficiency increase, strengthens the classifiers united in the "Committee". Each next set of classifiers is built on objects incorrectly classified by previous sets. AdaBoost is sensitive to data noise and emissions and is less susceptible to retraining, which can significantly reduce the number of examples and obtain better output in the DSS
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ANALYSIS OF QUALITY INDICATORS OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS WITH NONLINEAR APPROXIMATION CONTROL LAW
DescriptionThe subject of research of this work was the study of the quality of control processes in a nonlinear automatic control system with an approximating the control law. In the known published works there are no results of such studies, which makes it difficult to synthesis a nonlinear control system for multimode objects in applied biotechnology, including technological objects of the agro-industrial complex. A comparative analysis of the quality of regulation in the transient and steady-state regimes is carried out. It is shown that the approximation method used for the synthesis of the nonlinear control law provides a linear dependencies in steady-state and close to them modes in combination with relay modes in transient regimes, which is a positive factor for improving the quality of regulation in multimode control systems. It does not necessary to determine the moments of switching the dependencies in the control law when changing modes
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ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM AREAS IN THE KRASNODAR TRANSPORT NETWORK AND ACTIVITIES TO DISCHARGE THEM
DescriptionThe main causes of congestion in the city are single-level intersections regulated by traffic-lights and an insufficient number of lanes. The article provides an analysis of two problematic intersections and suggestions for their discharge. For trilateral junction of Yaltinskaya - Uralskaya with an electric model it was determined that the number of lanes needed for different areas increased to 4 - 8. However, the causes of the conflict - the intersection of two competing streams – the turn from the bridge to Yaltinskaya street to Uralskaya and oncoming traffic from Yaltinskaya to Severnaya. Traffic light regulation does not solve the problem and helps creating congestion. It is proposed to separate traffic flows on different levels with the help of the overpass on Yaltinskaya, and the stream from Yaltinskaya to Severnaya goes on the overpass, and turning stream to Uralskaya - under the overpass. Traffic flows at the intersection on Severnaya and Turgeneva with traffic light regulation device can be diluted with a circular or a turbo intersection
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ANALYSIS OF PATTERN RECOGNITION WITH NEURAL NETWORK METHOD
DescriptionThe article deals with a set of basic patterns of technical analysis and reviews their recognition techniques using neural network methods. The existing approaches to the problem have been set. The reasons of relevance of the described technique have been shown
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Description
Currently, it is important to have a solution for problems related to the prevention of potential accidents and the minimization of technological risks, particularly in the oil and gas industry, the number of accidents in which remains at a high level. Causes of incidents and accidents at hazardous production facilities are often non-compliance with required technological parameters, insufficient equipment of the technological systems with safety devices and automated control systems of processes. The article presents a comparative analysis of the methods that can be used in identification of hazards at different stages of the life cycle of the technological object: location, design, commissioning, operation, reconstruction. In order to develop security measures for the selected plant, we have used a method of analysis hazard and operability (HAZOP). The object of the study was projected technological installation for obtaining of bitumen with 24 thousand tons per year performance on raw material. For the working group of experts we have step-described the order of research dangers of specific nodes of the process plant, including determining the adequacy of the protective measures provided by the project and the development of recommendations on elimination of the revealed deviations and to reduce the effects of their manifestation. The most harmful deviations of process parameters during operation of the installation were found. We have proposed hazard criteria of operation, taking into account the probability and severity of deviations of technological parameters. We have also confirmed that the HAZOP method allows not only to identify the causes of hazards and consequences of their implementation but also to develop recommendations for their elimination
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Description
This article cites the data about the amount and productive capacity of oil producing enterprises in the Russian Federation on the whole, as well as in Krasnodar region and the Republic of Adygeya. It is shown, that innovations in the field of waste disposal and waste recycling left after oil production are the most effective, as they contribute to the cost reduction on disposal of waste on landfill and thus, improve environment considerably. They also provide additional revenue from the sale of new products, received after waste recycling. The authors examined literature data on compositional and chemical analysis of waste left after cleaning main oil-bearing crops, processed by oil-producing industry of the Russian Federation (such as sunflower, rape, soy-beans) . The analysis of available technologies of their disposal, such as waste incineration, pyrolysis, worm composting, landfilling, biothermal composting, granulationa of waste and the processing of undersow is submitted to your attention. The analysis of advantages and disadvantages of all available technologies was carried out, and it was noticed that neither of available technologies had become common use. The most prospective direction for the development of efficient technology of waste recycling has been chosen, which includes the use of waste pressing after their rational preparation and isolation of uniform and valuable components. It is shown, that the primary task for the development of such technology is the study of waste composition of raw materials and industrial cleaning of sunflower seeds, soy-beans, and modern sorts of rape and its hybrids
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ANALYSIS OF IMPACT RESISTANCE OF CHAIN ACCORDING TO SPROCKET LUG PROFILE
DescriptionThe possibility of using involute sprockets, more technologically advanced in manufacturing, compared with sprockets with straight, convex-concave profile of the lug on the criterion shock resistance circuit, the maximum permissible speed of the drive sprocket for bush roller chain drives and gears with a toothed chain. The comparative analysis of researches of operation of roller and tooth chain gearings with various steps and types of profiles of sprockets showed that in all cases with increase in a step of a chain the coefficient of speed of blow increases, and the increase in number of lugs at sprockets reduces the speed of blow of the hinge about sprockets tooth. Value of coefficient of speed of blow for couple an evolvent sprockets - a gear chain is much less than value of coefficient of speed of blow for couple a plug-roller chain –sprockets of any profile. Less noise during the work of tooth chain gearings is due to evolvent sprockets. As a result of researches it is established that on kinetic energy of impact of sprockets and the hinge of a chain, sprockets with an evolvent profile can be applied on an equal basis with the sprockets having concave-convex or rectilinear profiles of lugs. Respectively, evolvent sprockets can be used both in chain transfers with roller and with gear chains
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Description
In the article, we present the analysis and improvement of existing methodologies for assessing the intelligence factor, taking into account its use of the Internet on a regular basis. Today, the use of the Internet in our daily activities and tasks become practice that is more common. The Internet has become a popular and most frequently used means of obtaining information quickly and in large volume. The authors suggested the presence of the Internet and its impact on the everyday use of psychological and intellectual life of the people that can be recorded because of user IQ scores. It is suggested here also gets its development in the search for and analysis of system models, allowing determining the numerical values of the parameters. Specifically, it is proposed to use a large variety of statistical data to clarify the unknown parameters that determine the levels of human intelligence, taking into account the impact of the Internet. These statistics include information such as the number of people with higher education, the number of Internet users, the degree of the Internet penetration in society, the most typical tasks that use the Internet users, and others. For the processing and analysis of the test statistics in the work proposed to use tools data mining, ie, data mining. We have also considered the most typical approaches Data mining, applied in similar research areas. We have analyzed what specific principles and methods can best approach to solving the problems of intelligence assessment indicators. The result of the article was a number of conclusions, in particular, the feasibility of applying clustering to analyze data in the field. Also, in certain cases, we provided the use of Kohonen neural network in the vector quantization network format. Methods: analysis of scientific literature and online sources of information on the current level in the field of IQ research; modeling; Methods systematization (tabular calculations and compilation); Experiment (real human test data). Methodological bases of research: a systematic approach (considering IQ in the form of a functional multi-component dependencies), probabilistic and statistical approach (provides guidance for constructing mathematical models linking together IQ and the influence exerted on it using the Internet, and to assess the reliability of a computer program ) qualimetric approach (determines the need multicriterion diagnostic influence of factors on the level of intelligence)