Voronezh State Agrarian University
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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Description
The article deals with the use of intelligent technology "Aidos" for the prevention of fires, electrical injuries, and accidents at agricultural sector and optimizing the security measures of human-machine systems. Causes of accidents are multi-phase or single-phase short-circuit in the supply network or electrical installation, the failure of the primary protective equipment and violations of regimes for electrical installations, causing overloads, deterioration of the insulation of supply cables, the mismatch of protective devices to regulatory requirements. Implementation of systemcognitive analysis provides a reduction in the number of dangerous fabricated experiences at hazardous production facilities. Due to the application of ASCanalysis, it provides a more efficient operation of electric installations on dangerous industrial objects, which means to prevent fires, electric shock injuries, accidents and optimize the safety measures for manmachine systems. Users of the system called "Eidos" may be companies with a high risk of appearance of the accidents at hazardous production objects: agroindustrial complex, gas supply, heat and electricity, oil-processing components, metallurgical industry, chemical, petrochemical and oil industry, main pipelines-wire transport, food and oil industry and others. Planned efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of ASC-analysis is provided by reducing the number of dangerous man-made situations: accidents, fires, and electrocution on dangerous production units-projects. The implementation of ASCanalysis allows to increase city efficiency of forecasting of the technical condition of the power plant and to determine its residual lif
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Description
The article considers the issues of providing the competitiveness of small business forms in the agricultural sector and it justifies the directions of its improvement through the development of the government politics in respect of the subjects of small agribusiness, competitive environment, territorial and sectoral linkages, elements of organizational-economic mechanism, production systems and improving the competitiveness of products
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PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT SERVICES FOR INTEGRATED AGROINDUSTRIAL COMP
DescriptionThe article deals with ways of improving of organization of the transport support activities for integrated agricultural companies
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FORECAST OF THE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT FOR THE AMUR REGION
DescriptionThis article explains the relevance of evaluation of agricultural growth, which can be achieved through the implementation of agricultural sectors’ innovative potential. The opportunities of agricultural growth are defined by the set of macroeconomic, sectoral and regional factors as well as the type of enterprises that have different levels of innovative susceptibility. The authors give an overview of the main methods of social and economic forecasting and justify the choice of the ARIMA (Autoregressive integrated moving average) as a tool for forecasting regional development of agriculture. The article presents the experts’ estimatesbased values of integrated indicators of agricultural exogenous factors and the ARIMA-parameters based on the use of these indicators for time series prediction of agricultural production in the Amur region. The authors conclude that the time series ARIMA-model of the gross agricultural production, taking into account the influence of innovation potential factors, demonstrate a good approximation to the Amur region data. This article also compares the forecasts of agricultural production on inertial and innovative scenario for the Amur region, and provides an estimation of innovation potential growth of the agricultural branches
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FORECAST OF AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT OF RURAL POPULATION IN THE VORONEZH REGION
DescriptionThe article examines methodological provisions accounting for the development of methodologies for the foundation of agricultural activity assumption at the regional level. The article also describes the content of this methodology and the stages of its development (development and realization of economic and mathematical model for optimization of sectoral structure of regional agricultural sector, definition of sectoral structure of agricultural sector when macroeconomic conditions are improved (optimistic scenario) and when they are declined (pessimistic scenario); substantiation of need in regular and seasonable employees in agricultural organizations and farm households according to each of the scenarios above; identification of the level of population’s self-employment in farm households on the basis of changes in demographic structure of rural population and their labour activity). The article indicates the fact that method of exponential smoothing with dampen trend have been used for substantiation of restriction volumes of crop acres and livestock number according to each way of development and households of various types, the results of prediction calculations for agricultural organizations, farm households and households of population are supplied according to inertial, pessimistic and optimistic scenarios, forecast of rural population employment in agricultural organizations and farm sector and self-employment in farm households as well have been done, the results of assessment of opportunities for growth non-agricultural employment of population, made upon the basis of survey of 40 heads of rural settlements of the Voronezh region. Furthermore the conclusions about prospective changes of level of rural population employment from the stand point of broaden options of their economic interest realizations are supplied
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THE ROLE OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN REGULATION OF HARMFUL ENTOMOFAUNAS ON PERENNIAL LEGUME SEED CROPS
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the studies on the effect of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers on the number of main pests of perennial legumes by phases of their development in the conditions of Central Black-Soil Region southeast
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SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGY-MELIORATIVE EFFICIENCY OF RATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn the article, we have considered the influences of agrarian production on environment and melioration on efficiency of land resources. The system of calculation of efficiency of performing meliorative actions taking into account inflation and costs of melioration has been offered
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Description
The article defines the exchange in the reproduction process of the place, as well as expanded function of the market as the main institutional forms of organization of exchange relations. It is noted that the integration of economic entities in the sphere of exchange has been carried out within the framework of conducting marketing and supply activities and the consolidation of economic agents' interests within the boundaries of the localized economic spaces of different level; we have also disclosed the contents and functions of supply and marketing activities, considered the feasibility of establishing in the economic entities of different types of units, specializing in the implementation of the functions of logistics and sales, as the basic principles of the organization of supply and marketing activity stand out the principles of planning synchronization, the principle of efficiency, efficiency, centralization and technology. It is stated that the composition and functions of the system supply and marketing activities of business entities are formed under the influence of a set of external and internal factors, and the choice of models for organizing supply and marketing activities significantly affected the quality of the competitive environment as the main factors influencing on the strategy and tactics of supply and marketing activities, highlighted the level of development of the market infrastructure and the level of development of the economic entity; it is argued that the level of complexity of the system supply and marketing activities is determined by the positioning of the business entity in the local markets, the level of competitiveness and development strategy, management system - marketing activity is seen as a complex hierarchical structure, where the main actors are: the state, regional authorities and market agents, rational interaction between the levels which can be achieved only if the optimal combination of the methods of state regulation of the economy and market mechanisms of self-regulation of economic systems at all levels