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THE METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF
IMPROVING ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC
MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT IN THE
SPHERE OF NATURE MANAGEMENT AND
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
08.00.00 Economic sciences
Description
The current problem of environmental pathology has
emerged because of physical, chemical and biological
factors, most of which are of anthropogenic origin.
The environmental pathology is determined by
appearance of new and unusual diseases, atypical
course of known diseases, and "rejuvenation" of some
diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, myocardial
infarction and even cerebral stroke among children).
Examples of "new" diseases are environmental dioxin
syndrome; "strange" disease Minamata (paralysis,
mental retardation due to the damage to the Central
nervous system of methyl mercury accumulated in
marine food products); general immune depression –
"chemical AIDS", caused by dioxins, heavy metals,
toxic radicals, and others. Environmental issues
gradually aroused the need to allocate separate spheres
of legal regulation of public relations in the field of
natural resources and environment from negative
impacts in the course of economic activity. The task of
the law in the field of regulation of public relations
concerning the surrounding natural world – to define
rules of behavior, which will be based on the
knowledge of the natural laws. Global environmental
problems associated with degradation of natural
objects, separate ecosystems and the environment in
General, contributed to the formation within the
Russian legal system of environmental law as an
independent branch of law. The article investigates
methodological aspects of improvement of ecologicaleconomic
mechanism of management in the sphere of
nature management and environmental protection. The
legal framework of the state policy in the field of
environment protection is to ensure balanced solution
of socio-economic tasks, preservation of favorable
environment, biological diversity and natural
resources in order to meet the needs of present and
future generations, strengthening the rule of law in the
field of environmental protection and ensuring environmental security. The article defines the
interrelation between the level of pollution and the
amount of population, analyzes official data for the
Krasnodar region
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ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF URBANIZED
AREAS' IMPERATIVE RESOURCES IN
REGION NATURAL RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
08.00.00 Economic sciences
Description
The concept of the research is to justify the necessity
to develop the regulatory declared dispositive basis
in the system of social, ecological and economic
management of the urbanized areas within the
environmental system of the region, through the
improvement of organizational-economic
management mechanism of region natural resources
and understanding the tools of this mechanism. The
administrative-territorial formations are specific due
to the necessity of being them considered in terms of
socio-economic development as well as in the
context of ecological and economic development of
the territory that is connected with the necessity to
ensure its sustainable socio-economic development.
Ecological and economic management of cities and
other urbanized areas are of the entire spectrum of
public relations in the sphere of natural resources
use and protection. The study of the city as the
ecological and economic system is based on a
number of conceptual problems in the applied
management methods that ignore the general
specificity of cities as the urban areas and sites of
ecological - economic management, regardless of
their level - single-industry towns, big cities or cities
of regional importance. The ongoing soil
degradation can affect the living conditions of future
generations. The soil damage is caused mainly by
industrial enterprises, being in various forms of
ownership nowadays, including private. The
improvement of legislation on soil protection from
industrial pollution is a very relevant issue
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