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ANALYSIS OF FAVORABLE CONDITIONS
FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF
ENTREPRENEURIAL AREAS IN THE
RUSSIAN FEDERATION REGIONS
08.00.00 Economic sciences
Description
The article touches upon the issue of identifying
patterns of the entrepreneurial sphere development in
the Russian Federation regions. The following areas
of business activity, leading in terms of the turnover
of small businesses, were analyzed in the study:
agriculture; wholesale and retail trade;
manufacturing. In order to identify the favorable
conditions for the development of the studied
entrepreneurial areas in the Russian Federation, the
authors have developed an algorithm based on the
methods of N.G. Zagoruiko and on the methods of
reducing the dimension of attribute space. It was
found, that the studied areas of entrepreneurial sphere
do not interact much with each other, and the
mechanisms of their professional communication are
not developed sufficiently. A model in the form of
decision rules of favorable conditions for the
enterprises functioning in the entrepreneurial sphere
of Russian regions was created with the use of the
author's algorithm. The study revealed that
agriculture is mainly influenced by the climate, the
population of the region, the number of small
businesses, the land area of the region, and
investment in fixed assets. Wholesale and retail trade
are influenced by the standard of living of the
population, the land area of the region, and the
number of small businesses. The manufacturing
industry is influenced by the number of small
enterprises, the standard of living of the population,
investment in fixed assets, and the land area of the
region. The basis of the created model and the
revealed consisted patterns can be used to form an effective governmental policy of the development of
entrepreneurial sphere in the Russian Federation
regions
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