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Description
The analysis of civil-law norms provided in the fourth part of civil procedure law of Russia allows to express opinion that apprehended and embodied by civil procedure law in sphere of regulation of the right to results of intellectual activity and individualization instruments in the criminal law is not reflected in full, in particular, in article 146 of the criminal code of Russian Federation.
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Description
Modern legal experts often underestimate the importance of the crime scene examination. However, even when a crime scene is examined by a coroner the goal of the investigative procedure is not always achieved as in Russian investigative practice the detailed examination is often mistaken for the expertise. In order to study the problems of the investigative examination the author has carried out a thorough analysis of the major stages of the crime scene examination method development in Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics
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MAIN TANDENCY OF THE MODERN SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN CIVIL LAW AUTHORITIES DEVELOPMENT
Description
This article discusses the basic tendencies of development of the civil law authorities under the influence of globalization and integration processes
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CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE MEMBERS OF ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUPS SPECIALIZING IN EXTORTION
Description
The author of the article describes the characteristic features of the members of organized criminal groups, realizing providing functions, which are in many respects defined by character of their actions and an orientation of activity of formations. For example, those who are in charge of extortion implementation are characterized as highly qualified professionals in economics, banking and any other similar area. Their talents, knowledge, skills and ability to conceal the criminal activities should be considered by the law enforcement agencies when predicting crime as well as when developing investigation plan
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CREDIBILITY OF TESTIMONY ESTIMATE
Description
The estimation and check of reliability of indications of the victim is possible only under condition of a recognition of the last admissible and attribute proofs. Therefore inadmissible or not attribute indications of the victim are simultaneously doubtful proofs. Value of indications of the victim is caused by what the data directly concerning materials of criminal case contain. The given circumstance should force authorities of criminal legal proceedings to concern check and an estimation of the received information more attentively and critical, therefore the circumstances excluding responsibility accused, or, on the contrary, guilt in fulfillment of a crime can be established
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THE COMPARATIVE ASPECT OF THE MEANINIG OF LOSSES IN ANGLO-SAXON AND RUSSIAN CONVENTIONAL LAW
Description
As a starting point of the research the author proceeds that Great Britain and USA appear as ones of large trade partners. As a sequence there are formed such situations in action, when it’s difficult to solve questions which are bounded with calculation of measure of damages taking into consideration peculiarities of Anglo-Saxon and continental legal families
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PROBLEM OF CORRELATION OF LAW AND MORALITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF NATURAL LAW THEORY OF V.S. SOLOVYOV
Description
This article refers to correlation of law and morality, to the role of conscience of law in the process of building a Rechtsstaat, analyses Vladimir Solovyov’s Natural Law theory and in particular his ideas of relations of law and morality, substantiates its value for modern legal theory and practice
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
Description
Analysis of reflection of discrete system with final set of elements in planes of set of values of any sign is leaded. It is demonstrated that information reflected with system is divided on reflected and not reflected part and relevant information functions are got. Structured law of saving of sum of chaos and order is established and classification of discrete systems on their structural organization is given. Interrelation of synergetic and probabilistic information theories is shown. Law of information saving is established.
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MODERN SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN CIVIL LAW SOURCES
Description
The modern system of civil law sources based on the methodological understanding of the source (form) of civil law in the frames of formal judicial approach to the indicated problem was offered in the article. The controversial question on acceptance of legal practice as a non-standard source of civil law is considered.
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Description
Bases of information-functional theory of technology development offered by the author are unveiled in the article, from which it is noted that ways of automatization of man’s functions in means of labour do not repeat human way of realization of these unctions, but are realized on absolutely other structures, natural psycho-physiological boundary conditions of a man are realized at the expense of it. The regulation that SAI will possess other diverse intellect than natural human one is substantiated, and on the base of it we can make a suggestion that classical test of Turing by its own meaning is incompletely correct. It was offered to generalize Turing’s test on other man’s functions, passing by means of labour, and on the example of its application there was demonstrated incorrectness of classical test of Turing. It is offered to generalize a meaning of intellect in such a way to include not only human intellect but other its forms in it.
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