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ANALYSIS OF MODERN CONDITION OF RABBIT BREEDING IN PRIVATE FARMS OF KRASNODAR REGION
Description
Results of questionnaire of rabbit breeders-amateurs of Krasnodar region were reflected in the article. Main problems restricting the development of a rabbit breeding in farms were detected. The author described peculiarities of modern production of rabbit meat in private farms of our region in general features.
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ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL WELL-BEING OF RURAL DWELLERS OF KRASNODAR REGION
Description
Poll results of rural dwellers of Krasnodar region was reflected in the article. Main problems worrying the population of rural areas were revealed. The author described the modern social well-being of rural dwellers of our region in general features.
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The polymorphism is the diversity of varieties in ampelografy - the presence simultaneous permanent in the population of two or several phenotypic and genotype differing groups of plants of one variety – i.e. clones. In viticulture the isogenic population is usually called “clone” and variety as the total of clones or forms – i.e. it is heterogenic. Polymorphism of varieties has big practical sense, as varieties-clones have the harmonic complementary adaptive ampelocenosis and higher economical effect for production. In the article the polymorphism of two heterogenic population - the group Pinot and Riesling, which are the best specimen of French and German viticulture is described on the phenotypic level of leaves
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Description
The article has covered the influence of the com-bined fungicide rex duo, suspension concentrate (310+87 g/l) on the population structure of wheat brown rust pathogen in the North Caucasus. The comparative assessment of effect of single-component preparations from different classes on the pathogen population was performed out
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Using two microsatellite loci (HaSSR1, HaSSR3), the PCR analysis of the bollworm Krasnodar population was conducted. Molecular-genetic analysis (SSR-PCR) of different geographic codling moth populations by three microsatellite loci Ср1.63; Ср2.39 и Ср2.157 was conducted also. Based on the assessment of the frequencies of occurrence of DNA markers, the molecular-genetic structure was described and genetic diversity in the pest populations was estimated
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INNOVATIONS OF VITICULTURE IN RUSSIA. 3. CLONAL SELECTION OF GRAPES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Clone selection of usually zoned grades of grapes nowadays is made in all countries of the developed wine growing and this way increases not only productivity level, but also quality of raw materials. Process of clone selection is complicated by long-term finding-out of presence of changes of genotypical grade environment. For simplification of selection of a highly productive protoclone of selected grades use of the advanced methods of genetic marking of pluses-transgressions and selection of nucleotidically changed plants with a complex of high values of valuable quantitative signs is necessary
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NOVATION OF VITICULTURE IN RUSSIA 4. DEVELOPMENT OF CLONE SELECTION IN VITICULTURE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The analyze of the genetic relationship or diversity between clones was made by using the microsatellites in the groups with black berries: Cabernet-Sauvignon and Merlot, and with white berries: Muscat white, Riesling and Pinot. It was possible to approve the objective evidence on the polymorphism between these forms during this analyze. These results become the rationale for the selection, breeding and making registration of these protoclones of four above-named varieties groups in the varieties-clones for state research: Cabernek, Cabernet Fanogoriisky, Cleret temrukskii, Merlok, Pinot white, Rieslinalk, Riesling Anapa, Riesling Fanogoriisky, Muscat Temruk, Shardonek and others. These varieties-clones are accepted by State commission of Russia, they will enrich the viticulture assortment of Anapa-Tamanskay zones of Kuban, therefore Russia too
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Description
The main tendencies and problems of forming and development of rabbit-breeding in Russia were shown. The author method of determination of minimally effective size of production of rabbit-breeding production in socially significant forms of farming was offered.
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FORMATION OF FRUIT PRODUCE MARKET IN THE CONDITIONS OF KRASNODAR AREA
Description
Activity of canned fruits subcomplex of Krasnodar region for the period from 1991 to 2005 was analyzed by the author in the article. Interaction of market and economic activity of enterprises were considered, change of outputs of processing subcomplex, production, import and fruit consumption and prices on fruit produce and peculiarities of fruit produce market formation in the conditions of Krasnodar area were presented in dynamics as well.
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EFFICIENCY OF SELECTION ON HIGH TILLERING AT VARIOUS DENSITY OF PLANTING OF RICE PLANTS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
In the article, the estimation of efficiency of selection on high tillering is given at various planting density. For the analysis used plants of variety Lampo with high tillering ability and varieties the Virazh and Ko-mandor - with weak tillering ability, and hybrid popu-lations F3 from their crossing, selected on traits high and low tillering from F2. Plants ¬ placed on plots in three variants: 2×15, 15×15, 30×30 cm. It is estab-lished that distinctions on tillering between “+” and “–” selection in following generation remain, though the value of given trait at hybrid plants decrease. Selection of highly tillering forms at usual density (2×15 cm) has shown high efficiency, because the tillering is caused by more influence of genetic factors, than environment in the given variant
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