05.00.00 Technical science
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DEFINITION OF PROBLEMS OF ASС OF A PRIMARY WINEMAKING PLANT
DescriptionAutomation of productions is a necessary condition of reduction of losses for processing enterprises. Any automated system contains subsystems, each of which solves specific objectives, being at the same time accessory of all system. Therefore, when starting designing a system of acceptance and processing of raw materials, it is necessary to define the importance of result of the solution of each task for increase in efficiency of a production cycle. In the article we present results of expert polls of experts – wine makers for definition of problems of automation of processes in the plants of primary winemaking
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USING DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM FOR CALCULATION OF TRANSIENT REGIMES OF POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
DescriptionThis article presents an algorithm based on the discrete wavelet transform for the analysis of current root mean square (RMS) value and total harmonic distortion (THD) in power systems. Power quality indices play an important role in case of non-stationary distorted waveforms, where neither a frequency-domain-based approach using fast Fourier transform tools nor a timedomain-based approach using real time data give satisfactory results. The algorithm proposed decomposes the current waveforms into uniform frequency bands corresponding to the odd harmonic components of the signal. The proposed algorithm overcomes the spectra leakage problem. Computer simulations verified the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm
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THE DEFINITION OF CRITICAL PARAMETERS OF OIL FRACTIONS
DescriptionIn the article we have performed a definition of the critical parameters of petroleum fractions - temperature, pressure and density. We have also performed a comparison of the experimental results with the calculations to select the method of calculation, the most similar to the experimental results. We have shown the main results and conclusions
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Description
For different industries, there was a need of creation new equipment and mechanisms with enhanced characteristics. Special requirements are imposed to energetic and mass-dimensional indices of systems of electric drives as one of the main components of such devices. Mass-dimensional and energetic indices due to constructional features and the used management system will allow improving the use of special or controlled asynchronous cascade systems of an electric actuator of axial construction. One of the main difficulties is simulation and design of special systems of the electric drive. In the article, we offer a new approach to determination of magnetic model parameters of the stator of a component of a controlled asynchronous cascade electric actuator of axial construction
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Description
Now in different branches of the industry there is a need for the new equipment and mechanisms with the seized characteristics. Special requirements are shown to energetic and mass-dimensional indices of systems of electric drives as one of the main components of such devices. Mass-dimensional and energetic indices due to constructional features and the used management system will allow improving use of special or controlled asynchronous cascade systems of an electric actuator of cylindrical construction. One of the main difficulties is simulation and design of special systems of the electric drive. In this article, a new approach to determination of magnetic model parameters of the stator of a component of the controlled asynchronous cascade electrical drive of cylindrical construction is offered
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Description
Theoretical determination of power, spending on corn-cobs separation process (without regard of idling and harmful resistances) has been considered in the article. Recommendation on exception of transportation operations of cut stems and their mincing allowing to intensify the process of corn harvesting in cobs under stable power of engine in the expense of corn-harvester claw width increase (for CK-5 “NIVA”+ППК-4) with addition of one or more channels is given in the result of calculation.
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Description
This article is dedicated to the study of the parameters of the artificial immune system for solving the polymorphic viruses’ detection problem. The goal is to define a vector of the immune system parameters that would ensure the minimum number of errors of the first kind, the minimum number of errors of the second kind and the maximum percentage of polymorphic viruses’ detection. That is, the most accurate classification of them as a malicious code, in relation to any theoretically possible vector of parameters of the artificial immune system. A distinctive feature of the studied artificial immune system is the use of a class of genetic algorithms that provide more efficient training of detectors. The configurable parameters of the system are: the algorithm for determining the proximity of the detector and the pathogen, which can be realized by determining the Levenshtein distance or by the method of adjacent bits; as well as the method of implementing the crossing-over operator, the method of implementing the mutation operator, the method of implementing the selection operator, the algorithm for determining the proximity of the detector lines. In addition, the article considers the expediency of using a distributed network of several nodes, each of which will have an immune system that will exchange data with other nodes of the network. As a result of the research, a set of optimal parameters was obtained in which the system achieves the maximum accuracy of recognition of polymorphic viruses
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DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS FOR EFFICIENT COMBUSTION OF LOW-SULFUR FUEL OIL
DescriptionThe article presents the calculation of combustion of liquid fuel, which is determined by the air consumption for combustion of fuel, then the number and the composition of combustion products – flue gas resulting from burning fuel and the flue-gas temperature
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NANODISPERSED CARBON PARAMETERS DETERMINATION FOR PLASMA CHEMISTRY ISOTOPE SEPARATION
DescriptionThe dust collection methods and apparatus, as well as heterogeneous system monitoring methods and devices were considered. The disperse particle counter was developed and tested. Shown that particle counter makes it possible to register a disperse phase presence by mass concentration over 310-14 g/m3 and to estimate a dust particle dimensions
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Description
In this article we study the connection between pollution extent of oil filter, hydraulic resistance and medium value of filter capacity for a certain period. We established following: if the maximum productivity of the filter is decreased, that maintenance of internal combustion engine is necessary. This value is connected with maintenance periodicity