08.00.00 Economic sciences
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RELEVANT ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMICAL STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
DescriptionThe given international scientific-practical conference has become a platform for the exchange of scientific knowledge between young and experienced scientists, practitioners, representatives of power structures. Including before its participants were representatives of CEMI RAS, Moscow state University, St. Petersburg state University, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Public chamber of the Russian Federation, foreign universities (National agrarian University of Armenia); well-known scientists from leading universities of the South of Russia. The main organizers of this school were the Krasnodar branch of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, the Krasnodar regional public charitable Foundation of " Scientific and educational initiatives of Kuban", Southern Institute of management (Krasnodar)
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AUTOMATION INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LABOR POTENTIAL
DescriptionIn rapidly changing and transforming conditions of economic development of enterprises, more attention is paid to the labor potential. Its values are still widely used in the factors of competitiveness of products and services analysis. Calculating process of estimating the labor potential is usually done manually and is not always objective and effective. According to the selected issues, this writing is devoted to identifying and developing the most appropriate methods of assessment of labor potential and development of automation software. The authors propose a method of analysis of the labor potential based on application of complex integral indicator, which makes possible the use of labor potential as one of the indicators of efficiency of activity of the enterprise. Along with this the practical use of the category "labor potential" brings to the enterprise unique evaluation system for employees and can be used to indicate the purpose and meaning of work activities within the company – kind of a motivating factor
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE REGULATING ROLE OF THE STATE IN LAND RESOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL PURPOSE
DescriptionThe purpose of this article is an evolutionary analysis of the regulatory role of the state land resources in the agrarian sphere of Russia; researches have been carried out on the use of agricultural land in the period of economic transformation, problems are identified both at the federal and the territorial level of the subject of the Russian Federation. Recommendations for solving the identified problems are suggested
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PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN AGRICULTURE, THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
DescriptionThe article presents theoretical and practical provisions for improvement of small business in agriculture: - two blocks of small businesses’ features in agriculture are justified: the first block is related to the sectoral specifics and its characteristic for both large and small forms of management, while the second block is exclusively associated with the specific characteristics of small business; - the forecast of small business development in agriculture is calculated, according to which the number of farms can decrease insignificantly. The number of cattle and cows in farms will increase, meanwhile it will decrease in private households; the number of sheep in the farms may slightly decrease, while at the same time the number of sheep in the households will increase; the number of birds in farms can increase, while it will decrease at households. The article presents the forecast of volumes and structure of small business, in accordance with which: the dynamics of households’ farming can increase both in crop and livestock production; the dynamics of production in farms will be observed, the structure of production by forms of management will remain unchanged; specific share of agricultural production by types in small farms is justified. Measures of improving the subsidizing and lending mechanism for small business and CRTs in agriculture are justified
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Description
Production and processing of grains formed in the national economic system of the country a number of cereals-governmental sectors, such as grain production, grain elevator industry, flour, cereals and mixed fodder production, which constitute the grain complex country. The significance and role of the grain as a commodity in the state economy can not be overestimated. This product is totally liquid, which has a constant, steady demand at any time of the year, in any region. Ongoing measures to increase grain production and improve its implementation did not have a complex character, therefore, insignificant effect on the efficiency of the industry and the competitiveness of grain production. The shortage was covered by imports. According to the characteristics of management in agriculture, it should be emphasized that the absence of objective and timely information at all stages of production of the plant-breeding, and as a result, non-optimal choice of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, might result in the fact that the cost of labor and material resources increases significantly, the company does not receive profits, and sometimes suffers losses. When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating for the culture. These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical models and methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural crops. The article deals with the process of developing a complex of mathematical models and methods for evaluating alternative technologies for agricultural production (using the example of crop production), their software implementation, and the main scientific results of the project
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Description
The article substantiates the necessity to use factors that trigger development mechanisms and describe risks at various stages of the organization's life cycle in the process of developing organizational structures for such large social and economic systems as corporate integrated structures characterized by the presence of diverse organizations in their structure. A comparative analysis of approaches to the description of the life cycle was conducted, as a result of which it was determined that L. Greiner's model is incomplete (it describes only the stages of development), and I. Adizes' model contains a blurred system of factors. To solve the problems, the model of I. Adizes was chosen as the basic approach and the characteristics of the stages of the life cycle of the organizations are selected. To formalize the factors that trigger the development mechanisms and describe the risks at various stages of the life cycle of organizations, a cognitive analysis and modeling apparatus was chosen and a corresponding methodology was developed. The implementation of the methodology is represented by the example of the first stage of the organization's life cycle ("Courtship"), which resulted in the compilation of a list of factors, their mutual influence on each other, the type of communication, and the cognitive model. Analysis of the cognitive model allowed us to determine the key factor that has the greatest impact on the transition to the next stage of development
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Description
We have considered the most important direction of development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex: modernizing production capacity and technical re-equipment of these enterprises. The relevance of this issue in recent years has increased significantly due to changes in the terms of military development (economic hardship, sanctions, etc.). We have developed an economic-mathematical model of the choice between modernization and radical technical re-equipment of enterprises. The article has an analysis of this model taking into account the financial factors in this choice. The use of the developed economic-mathematical apparatus in practice allows increasing the efficiency of technological development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex