10.00.00 Philological sciences
-
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
Nowadays, as a result of modernization of the Russian higher education, it is important to improve its quality on part of the competence approach. This article covers the aspects of perfection of the academic process in the sphere of a foreign language in a nonlinguistic university. The basic components are communicative approach use, specialty component development, the use of the interactive education, motivation development and the regional component usage at lessons. Methodically correct use of these aspects as a whole will facilitate the foreign communicative competence development of technical students in non-linguistic universities
-
SOCIAL ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT OF “FRIEND” DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
This article is devoted to the development of the social aspects of the concept of "Friend" in Russian dating from the 12th century. The article describes the main stages of formation of the concept "Friend", states the social aspects of its development, as well as their reflection in the semantics of the Russian words. Based on the works of authoritative linguists, we found out that the conceptual sphere of language is undergoing changes, depending on the social and historical factors – it may be restricted, expanded, changed in its evaluation, the disappearance of parts of concepts or even the whole concepts may occur, which are naturally reflected in the vocabulary of the language. In addition, such a phenomenon as a change in the nominative density of the concept can be observed, which is the loss of some of the nominations and / or acquisition of new ones. The considered concept "Friend" is defined in the article as a non-parametric, non-regulatory, socio-specific concept, which usage depends on the specifics of the society in which it is used. The analysis of the concept "Friend" usage based on the material of different literary, documentary and historical sources showed that the social sphere of functioning of the concept "Friend" from the 12th to the 20th century includes the sphere of generic communication, non-blood everyday social contacts, trade and other economic relations, warfare and communication at the highest levels
-
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article analyzes Charles W. Chesnutt’s novel “The House Behind the Cedars” regarding the writer’s new approach to Afro-American cultural identity. It seeks to determine the problems of self-identity of black Americans in the novel which are related to the modern epoch of multiculturalism
-
INDIRECT COMMUNICATION MEANS AS CONFLICT SITUATION MARKERS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article considers the problems of indirect communication in conflict situations. The diversity of means of communicative strategies realization in terms of their diversity, and in terms of their explicitness/implicitness is noted. The role of corresponding meanings markers discernment has been emphasized in indirect communication as part of communication in general. It is important in the communication process for understanding indirect communication to study non-verbal means as a hidden source of informative material, independent of the semantics of speech, and that means having increased reliability. Non-verbal means play a special role in decoding indirect communication in the field of diplomatic relations. Markers implementing covert communication are such deviations from the original behavioral, emotional, bodily and behavioral norms of human like agitation, change of clothing style, facial expressions, manner of smoking, and contradictions between verbal and non-verbal actions. The ability to decode visual and non-verbal information, as well as features of paralinguistic aspect of communication is the key to its effectiveness. At the same time, paralinguistic funds may implement indirect communication in violation of generally accepted social norms or originality of a person's behavior. The norm of originality can become a conduit for indirect communication, carrying the potential for conflict, not only at its violation or deviation from it, but when you apply the intensity, excessiveness; when realized its ambivalent character
-
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article discusses the results of the pragmalinguistic experiment. Since language game is a result of speech creative work, which manifests the individuality of a linguistic personality, the politician can intentionally use language game and thereby consciously form his attractive image. The politician, who uses different kinds of language game, makes some personal characteristics building up the portrait aspect of effective political image more distinguished and thus affects the election decision of the voter. It has been studied whether language game influences such characteristics as determination, insistence, persuasiveness, emotionality, confidence, energy, sense of responsibility, dedication, trustworthiness, honesty, a certain hardness, decisiveness, autonomy, adherence to principles and assertiveness. It has been concluded that language game influences 11 of the 15 characteristics, this fact confirms the hypothesis
-
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
Nowadays a foreign language study becomes more required; consequently, it is important to use various technologies for an effective result after finishing the studies. The project technique is a modern one and it has a number of principles, such as the activity principle, visual principle, communicative principle, availability and realization principles, the principle of regional specification and minimization. Their correct use facilitates the development of a foreign communicative competence of non-linguistic students
-
ESSENCE AND STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF PRINTED MATERIALS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
PR-journalism today has become an integral part of modern life. We are faced with it not only in the media. It enters into all spheres of human activity, and has a serious impact on the public consciousness. Indeed, today this genre in print media is multifaceted, ubiquitous and diverse. In Russia he became not only a part of the economy, but also a part of the mass culture. Interest is due to the fact that the text is one of the most complex in semiotic terms of information and impact models. Thus, we can say that the absolute involvement of each of us in its sphere of influence can determine the place that genre occupies today, including the field of humanitarian studies
-
SUFFIXATION AS A PRODUCTIVE WAY OF TERM-FORMATION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
This work deals with the characteristics of suffixation as on of the most productive ways of termformation. Linguistic study and description of the term-forming system in the natural science terminology is relevant because suffixation as a cognitive-derivational mechanism of a language is not being studied closely enough, although it is necessary due to a rapid development of numerous terminological and subject areas. There is a pressing need felt in terminology studies to define and describe productive methods and primary ways of producing substantive terms in the natural science terminology, because it holds a special interest for humanity. The processes of suffixal term derivation of substantives in the natural science terminology are important cognitive processes in scientific worldview development and a national language in general. The processes of suffixal term derivation have a specific quality that allows reflecting the categorical affiliation of the term in its structure. Terms derived suffixally can be categorised into three terminological modules for suffixal derivation that are formed based on a common root, suffix or a derivational model. The study of the derivational mechanisms of termformation in the natural science terminology (chemistry, mineralogy, geology, Pharm, etc.) based on a noun allows to say that the suffixation is one of the most productive ways of forming derived terms. A suffix acts as a special cognitive-derivational code in the derivational relations system holding and actualizing specific information
-
HIERARCHY OF KEYWORDS IN A SEARCH QUERY
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
This article was written in the mainstream of modern Lingua-pragmatic research and is dedicated to the analysis of keywords from the point of view of the degree of their semantic significance for representation of intensions of the producer text. The study was made on a material of texts of a search queries. The choice of this type of Internet communication is due, first of all, to the fact that the search query is a text consisting entirely of keywords. The main methods studies, were continuous sampling of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic and communicative analysis. The article raises the question of the hierarchy of keywords in the structure of the search query. The author suggests criteria for classifying keywords, develops a technique for analyzing the search query in a communicative aspect. The division of the search query into more and less significant components is due to the communicative and pragmatic intention of the author of the text. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties arising in the analysis of requests in which the producer's intention is not clearly expressed. The results of the research are important for understanding the linguistic essence of the keyword, the principles of the formation of search queries and can be used in the analysis of keywords in different types of texts
-
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article focuses on the place of the (Thieves') Notions in the hierarchy of values in criminal activity from the viewpoint of functional-pragmatic typology of linguasemiotic experience. The Notions are intentions (intentials) that correlate to the upper (The Thieves' Law) and lower (Limits/Thieves' Commandments) levels of the hierarchy of values. The Notions were described in diachronic aspect with regard to their place and esoteric functions in the Master Felons' Law. The functional-pragmatic typology was aimed to show the differences in the ways of distribution of reference features (categorization processes), what reflects in formalization (ritualization and folkization) of social behaviour. Such approach was based on a panchronic connection of the idea of informational kind to the idea of energo-material kind. When correlating with the upper level of the hierarchy of values, the Notions can be considered a Random Access Memory connected to a slow encoded memory of greater capacity (The Thieves' Law). The Notions provide for a faster reaction of an individual when making a choice in criminal activity
pdf 129.358kb
doc 129.358kb