10.00.00 Philological sciences
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ADOPTION OF TERMS AND MEANINGS OF DANCE AS A VARIATION OF DERIVATION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article describes the process of adoption of dance vocabulary terms. Terms, language units, which reflect cultural peculiarities of a definite people, facts of ethnic contacts, social, economic and cultural connections between linguistic collectives are objects of adoption. Process of adoption is characteristic for every language, and in particular, for English language vocabulary. Adoption is fulfilled by the language carrier or by means of a language-source, or through translation of foreign text.
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LEGISLATIVE DEFINITIONS IN LAW DISCOURSE-TEXT UNIVERSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article is devoted to the analysis of law definitions and its influence on law discourse-text universe. Linguistics can interfere into jurisprudence by introduction of mini-dictionary into the text of the law. Law is a mixture of legal norms and regulations plus philological pearl – thesaurus. It is not only reasonable but necessary to adopt definition to the body of law, because the meaning of the term can vary depending on goals and aims of the law. The legislation of the Krasnodar territory is analyzed in the article in the philological aspect. The choice of examined laws is proved not only because of the agrarian component of the region but also because of the presence of powerful base of tourist-recreational services. In the article there is regional evidential material. The exact actual laws are depicted, philological assessment of their language and legislative importance is given, it is mentioned that conceptual instrument is present in main normative acts. The problem of methodological basis is actualized. In the research the contrastive analysis of similar laws of the Krasnodar territory, Great Britain and southern states of the USA in discourse-text universe is conducted. The conclusions can determine the processes of language interference in today’s changeable picture of the world
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ZOONYMS IN AMERICAN FOOTBALL TEAMS’ NAMES
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
Using zoonyms is one of the main ways of naming American football teams. Implicit qualitative features of the zoonym’s meaning motivate to choose a name of this or that animal. Zoonyms in the teams’ names are a result of self-estimation act. With the help of zoonyms footballers try to present themselves as a strong, competitive and successful team
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IDENTIFICATION OF HEROINES OF L.S. PETRUSHEVSKAYA: FEMALE AS PERSONIFICATION OF “MOTHER-EARTH”
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The specialties of character creating in oeuvre of L.S.Petrushevskaya are examined in the article from the position of archetypal concept of K.G.Jung. There is also an identified connection of female characters of the writer with their mythological foretype – Mother-Goddess in aspect of “Mother-Earth”
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article considers the sources of modern spiritual poetry on the example of one key motive - charity and compassion. In medieval tradition (Ioan Zlatoust) we find accentuation of moral aspects; in modern spiritual poetry (Veniamin Blazeniy) the emotion of love to the whole world predominates
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HIERARCHY OF KEYWORDS IN A SEARCH QUERY
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
This article was written in the mainstream of modern Lingua-pragmatic research and is dedicated to the analysis of keywords from the point of view of the degree of their semantic significance for representation of intensions of the producer text. The study was made on a material of texts of a search queries. The choice of this type of Internet communication is due, first of all, to the fact that the search query is a text consisting entirely of keywords. The main methods studies, were continuous sampling of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic and communicative analysis. The article raises the question of the hierarchy of keywords in the structure of the search query. The author suggests criteria for classifying keywords, develops a technique for analyzing the search query in a communicative aspect. The division of the search query into more and less significant components is due to the communicative and pragmatic intention of the author of the text. Particular attention is paid to the difficulties arising in the analysis of requests in which the producer's intention is not clearly expressed. The results of the research are important for understanding the linguistic essence of the keyword, the principles of the formation of search queries and can be used in the analysis of keywords in different types of texts
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ISOFUNCTIONALISM OF RUSSIAN AND ARABIC INTERPHRASE CONJUNCION UNITS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The phenomenon of isofunctionalism in language syntax is considered. The possibility of isofunctionalism-based approach to the description of semi significant interphrase conjunction syntactic words is discussed, and their functional similarity in Russian and Arabic is proved
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article is written in line with contemporary cognitive studies of language and devoted to identifying meaning content of the concept of “business” and its associative field, verbalized in modern speech of Russian students and definition of the role of foreign language elements in creating this field in Russian language. A linguistic associative experiment (both free and chain) is used as the main method of investigation. As a result of experiment interpretation a structure of the associative field of the concept of business is determined. The field consists of 8 semantic microfields: 1) processes that are typical for business; 2) business entities; 3) business attributes / institutions; 4) positive events and business results; 5) negative events and consequences; 6) personal characteristics of businessmen; 7) money; 8) economic / political terms, related to business. Specific weight of foreign language element in associative field of the concept of “business” is determined generally and in each semantic microfield. An analysis of the ratio of original and foreign language elements of the associative field has found that such microfields as «business attributes» and «business entities» are mostly represented by foreign words (loanwords and their derivatives). Foreign language elements influence verbalization of human and universal components of the semantic field of the concept of «business» such as personality traits and emotions. The conclusion correlates with the basic tendency to borrowing words from English into Russian language. To sum up, 40% of vocabulary of the associative field of the concept of “business” is foreign words
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
Combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation is considered. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
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IRONIC DISCOURSE IN "NOTEBOOKS" BY A. VAMPILOV
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article analyzes "Notebooks" by one of the most prominent playwrights of the 20th century Aleksandr Vampilov. "Notebooks" are considered as an example of ironic discourse in this genre. The study of irony nature in Vampilov’s “Notebooks” reveals the patterns of ironic discourse, which manifest themselves in the ironic light of serious domestic, moral, and professional problems. We perceive it today as intellectual and moral impetus, a special mood allowing us to survive, as self-protection of the individual from the pressure of reality. The irony in Vampilov’s "Notebooks" is achieved by the desire of getting away from the stereotypes of consciousness, obsolete dogmas. The irony "disallows" the eternal oppositions "new—old", "temporary—eternal", "subjective—objective", "art— life". The ironic game with terms, cliché expressions, denoting compromised political and ideological phenomena, with the concept of a name; the ironic interpretation of moon image as a leitmotif in Vampilov’s work reflect dominant ironic pathos of notebooks. The analysis of “Notebooks” by A. Vampilov allows us to understand the irony not only as a consequence of painful antinomicity, personal spiritual contradictions inherent to the artist of that time, but as a way of world vision: the ability to overcome the deadlock of crisis period, and aspiration of the creative personality to the desired integrity
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