19.00.00 Psychological sciences
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionModern psychological science of the individual does not have deep enough meaningful data about the processes associated with the virtualization of being a personality. The need for scientific understanding of the phenomenology of the growing impact of virtualization on the personality of the society, its existence and co-existence, as well as identifying patterns of its focus on the reinforcement of its subjectivity in the virtual co-existence makes the relevance of research. The article presents the results of empirical studies on the relationship of personality characteristics by the nature of its activity in the social network of the Internet. The criteria of activity of the personality, as well as indicators of subjectivity in activity of the personality in the social network are determined. It is established that users with different levels of activity and the level of subjectivity, have different personality characteristics. Manifestations of "the deficit of character" as a prerequisite, depending on the individual social networks, anxiety and passivity, lowering of self-actualization, etc. are formulated and described, as well as "the benefits of character" that determine the activity of the individual network (direction of self-actualization, the search for additional spaces being that person converts in accordance with its internal sense). The results expand existing psychological representations about the quality of activity of the personality in the social network. They contribute to the practice of theoretical constructs of subject-existential approach to the study of personality as being the subject of virtual space and co-existence with the Others
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ON THE FORMATION OF CONTRACT WARRIOR’S PERSONAL READINESS FOR THE LEADERSHIP
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe ongoing reformation of the Russian Federation Military Forces is aimed at creating an army and a fleet appropriate for XXI century and able to protect the country from threats. As well as resupplying military bases with modern weapons and vehicles, an important component is to change parameters of professional military training and competence of military specialists. Specialized requirements are applied to the supplying of military bases, ships and squads with contract military personnel. Modern military forces need highly qualified professionals possessing developed skills in organization, command, psychology, pedagogics. Leadership is a socio-psychological ability inherent to humans. In Russian science the term “leader” is defined as a gifted, charismatic personality who is able to unify people to reach some common goal. Any group needs guidance to reach its goal that is why groups choose the leader from among themselves. No group, especially military, can exist without leadership. At the same time leadership is always a question of influence which the leaders exert on their subordinates, and it depends on correlation of leader’s personal qualities with qualities of those under his command and on the situation in which the group finds itself. Not every contract soldier possesses developed leader skills, which necessitates the organization of psychological and pedagogical preparation in conditions of military service. In this article the program of formation of contract military personnel‘s readiness for taking leadership in military actions is analyzed
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ANALYSIS OF UNCONSCIOUS BEHAVIOR PATTERNS OF FOSTER MOTHERS IN FOSTER FAMILIES
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the unconscious patterns of an adoptive mother’s behavior in foster families. It considers unconscious purposes of a mother, causing certain coping strategies and leading defense mechanisms of adoptive mothers influencing the success of family socialization of foster children. It describes the conflict of the image I mother of the adopted child and the controversy caused by the incompatibility of the requirements of the society to foster mother to be an Ideal Mother, her own model of a Good mother and the opinion of the society about the adoptive mother as inherently Bad. The requirements of the society to the mother, including those to the foster one, the image of the mother of Slavic culture, the unconscious creation by the woman of the image of a good mother and a bad one by the Mother archetype that lead to unconscious desire to preserve the integrity of the personality through switching on psychological defense mechanisms are analyzed. Different styles of interaction and the psychological types of mothers that serve as the basis for the formation of neuroses. The empirical study of a woman’s self-assessment as a mothers is described through the modified technique of S. Budassi; the way of behavior in stressful situations - through projective techniques "Man in the Rain"; psychological defense mechanism – by the procedure of R. Plutchik "Diagnosis of typologies of psychological defense." It describes the results of techniques of a group of women with problematic selfassessment of themselves as the mother in a situation of emotional stability and their response characteristics in stressful situations. The author analyzes the major psychological defense mechanisms of adoptive mothers, their possible reactions in the process of upbringing adopted children. A typology of behavioral reactions of mothers caused by their existing psychological characteristics is proposed
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article shows that it's possible to determine and predict the level of stress resistance in medical professionals via the dynamics of the regulatoryadaptive status
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ESTIMATION OF INCREASE OF STRESS RESISTANCE AMONG STUDENTS
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionBy results of the estimation of stress resistance on dynamics of the regulation-adaptive status we can observe, that the autogenic training at the end of one academic year did not cause authentic changes in stress resistance in students with high and low levels of stress resistance. At the same time, it raised stress resistance for persons with a moderate level of stress resistance
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INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAILWAYS OPERATORS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the study of some individual psychological characteristics of the drivers of rail transport in the age groups 25–34 and 35–45 years. We have identified a number of differences between the two age groups associated with both features individually-psychological sphere, and in the psycho-physiological features. Features of age-related psychological differences can be explained by the age characteristics of the representatives of each group; psycho-physiological features of age differences may reflect developed in the course of a long professional activity features. We have also developed adaptive strategies, consciously or unconsciously selected during the long-running monotonous activities and in small social groups (teams of drivers) allow, on the one hand, higher quality performance of their professional duties, on the other — to avoid the harmful effects of stressful situations at work. It can be assumed that the composition of drivers age group 35– 45 years is the result of natural selection, when those who did not cope with this type of activity is simply dismissed or transferred to other kinds of professions
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionIt is shown in the article that the most effective way to evaluate the effectiveness of post traumatic stress disorder patients rehabilitation is via their regulation and adaptive status
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PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE SPIRITUAL SPACE
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article shows that the formation of human spirituality comes in initially existing spiritual space. The author identifies the elements of spiritual space: the moral norm, which is the basis of morality, giving the actions of human moral coloring; system of spiritual and moral values that are absorbed by man, from childhood; spiritual culture. Spiritual culture is represented by four areas: projective, cognitive, valueoriented human activities and spiritual communion. The author points out that the man, turning in the spiritual space, acquires moral standards and spiritual culture, and forms a system of moral values. This forms the inner spiritual world that exists in the spiritual unity of space and time, and characterizes the appearance of the spiritual man field. Spiritual field is represented by a system of meanings; there are emerging mechanisms of development of the individual spirituality. In the spiritual field includes spiritual and moral feelings and experiences. The core of the spiritual field - is the human need for selfrealization of the potential of spiritual possibilities. Spiritual space exists not only in the present and in the past and the future. Being in the spiritual space means that people should follow the spiritual and moral laws and have spiritual needs
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19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article surveys the process of psychological separation from parents in the student's age. Relevance of the research topic is connected with the existing problems in the modern student environment, which include the general trends of the late maturation in adolescents (infantilization): extension of childhood, low achievement motivation, the lack of desire for selfdevelopment, unwillingness to take responsibility for their own lives. The importance of the theme is emphasized by a number of age problems. Without solving these problems, individual development is almost impossible. The authors give the analysis of the theoretical concepts of separation problems in the domestic and foreign psychology, examine the concept of separation in the context of different approaches to its study. Based on the research, the definition of separation is formulated. Separation individuation processes are discussed in the psychoanalytic direction, through the family system therapy, the study of the level of intergenerational relations in the dichotomy of "proximity - gap", the establishment of the sovereignty of the individual, the formation of psychological space. On the basis of the theoretical analysis the authors categorize the types of separation as contradictory or ambivalent, successful, crisis, conflict categorization and give the characteristics of each type and its impact on the resolution of the separation conflict
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LEADERSHIP QUALITIES AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN THE FUTURE LEADERS OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL STRUCTURES
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionEvery year leadership becomes more important personal value. A real leader must have a special approach to people, ability to motivate, to instruct staff on the correct way to exercise the administrative skills and leadership qualities. To be a good leader is not easy! First of all, you need to work constantly on ourselves. The research urgency is caused by necessity of revealing of the student's leadership abilities and their improvement. The article analyzes and prospects of development of leadership qualities of future managers – students of the management faculty of the Kuban State Agrarian University. As indicators of leadership development there were used: intellectually – creative, organizational, social and communicative. The analysis showed that the students of the faculty of management are not well developed personal qualities, that necessary for the modern Manager. In this regard, the article proposed a number of activities on the development of leadership qualities, communication and organizational skills of students. The problem is a considerable interest for the social community. Developing student's leadership qualities and the whole complex of measures on formation of effective leadership in Russia will contribute to the qualitative renewal of the country