23.00.00 Political sciences
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EXISTING ELECTION SYSTEMS AND REGULATION OF DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
Description
On the basis of the principles set in the Constitution, election is the only democratic and legal way access to power. On the one hand, elections are the most widely used form of the implementation of direct power of people. On the other hand, it is the most democratic way of organizing the the state power and local government authorities. At the same time, elections are political tools for the realization of citizens’ the right to vote, and an oppartunity of assesment the state power and local government authorities. In this article, the most widespread electoral systems in the world and their application possibilities in Azerbaijan were analyzed, at the same time has been talking about the features of the election system of Azerbaijan were studied
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Description
In the article we consider the features of an intensification of modern political processes at various stages of civilization development in the countries with various types of board and a state system. Two main measurements of this intensification – an intensification of political processes as a result of change of internal tendencies in society, and influence on dynamics of the political power of a foreign policy situation are defined
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MAIN PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION YOUTH MEDIUM UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SPHERE
Description
The article focuses on how to define the notion of youth as it is considered today, and is aimed to reveal the main social functions in this category, such as educational, professional, cultural, and others, depending on particular historical conditions. A high-demand model of focusing young people's attention on numerous tasks and contemporary challenges the modern society faces is described within the context of the youth leadership concept. This results in working out some strategic programmes and training courses. The peculiarities of the youth labor market give the opportunity to integrate into the market economy and form young people's attitude to labor. The crucial point is to figure it out how the modern system of youth involvement can be correlated with some structural components that determine common competitive features and preferences of the young generation. A resource-balanced approach to organizing quality labor and social activity of the young generation is presented in the article
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MAIN VECTORS OF THE CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN PRIKASPY
Description
Main purpose of this article is identification of the base directions and problem points of the interfaith relations in the territory of modern Prikaspy. As the major methodology of the research author apply a comparative analysis of basic tendencies of expansion a confessional situation in the researches region. In the article there are allocated two main vectors of the Caspian confessional relations in two macro religions (Islam and Buddhism). The author mark out the most painful and problem point, so-called “wahhabism” vector, that demands close attention from position of confessional safety for Prikaspy
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Description
The article analyzes the features of ethno-political conflicts in the 21st century, originating on the territory of the post-Soviet and post-socialist space; considers the format, structure, purpose and reasons for intensification; reveals the nature and mechanisms of inter-ethnic confrontations, the reasons for their escalation in certain historical periods, the similarity of the "scenarios" of their development, the role of external and internal factors in the outbreak of ethnic conflicts and their stimulating. The work considers the role of young people as a tool in the political struggle, the reasons for their sensitivity to the ideas of nationalism due to the lack of social experience or the impact of purposeful influence. It summarizes the examples the youth resource use in the process of unleashing, the so-called "color revolutions" and ethnic conflicts related to them, in countries such as Yugoslavia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Moldova. The article does a comparative analysis of successful and unsuccessful revolutionary projects in Armenia, Belarus and Russia. Most "activity" in the part of the preparation of this kind of movement is taking place in the post-Soviet space in the states that make up the core of a new interstate union EurAsEC, and preparation of opposition movements include stimulating Russophobia, rewriting of history and etc. The arising threats require an adequate response. Tae paper brings forward the ways of neutralizing the emerging threats; such as reassessment of the role of the youth; participation in the processes of socialization of young generations in state, public, political and social institutions; systematic and long-term work with young people, not limited to the formal framework of educational institutions, which will help to bring up the generation, resistant to viruses of ethno-nationalism
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YOUTH′′′S SELF MANAGEMENT IN KRASNODAR REGION: LAW REGULATION AND FORMS OF ORGANIZATION
Description
The role of youth′s self management institutions operated at bodies of legislative and executive power of Krasnodar region and municipalities of the region is presented in the article. The concrete forms of youth′s representation which we can see in Kuban′s practice are allocated
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Description
The development of information and communication technologies of the socio-political sphere acquires new quality and presentation and implementation of political action from the federal level to the municipalities. In this connection it is necessary to consider and to conceptualize the notion of "network of local politics", highlight it institutionalized (eg, local government) and non institutionalized actors (such as local community network), describe their communication channels, and methods and tools used. All this will help to build a theoretical model of the "network of local politics" allows analyzing social and political processes at the municipal level. The need for this kind of analysis is connected with the diversification of the local authorities in various regions of Russia and uneven socio-economic development of regions due to various socio-cultural characteristics, geographical and other contexts
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TO THE PROBLEM OF INTERNATIONAL LEGITIMIZATION OF NEW STATES: POLITICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Description
The article is devoted to the problem of legitimization of new states that came into be in the post-socialist period as a result of secession processes. The relevance of this topic is accounted for by the intensification of these processes in various parts of the world and the ensuing quest of the new polities for independence and recognition. These processes reflect a historically grounded discrepancy between the need of the people in the new states for self-identification and the desire to keep their territorial integrity intact. This is aggravated by the fact that political and legal settlement of the problem of international recognition of the new polities has so far not been achieved. This leads to various conflicts, misunderstanding and the policy of double standards. The key idea consists in the following: a fully valid legitimacy of power in the “de facto”, or “contested” states cannot be achieved through the internal recognition of power alone, without the external constituent – the international recognition of the new polity. The article also focuses on the interpretation of various names attributed to such polities, especially those that sprang up on the post-soviet territories. A special attention is devoted to highly contested conceptual and legal approaches to the problem, subject for discussions in the politicolegal sphere
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DISCUSSIONS ABOUT CORRUPTION: WHAT THE RESULTS WE HAVE?
Description
The data of the sociological polls show that the corruption problem hasn’t been decreasing for many years. Because corruption causes the damage to the most part of the population, the author believes that the anti-corruption policy is very significant, as well as the social policy of the state. In the article there is the analysis of the dissertation researches devoted to corruption of more than 20 years. The provisions of the scientific discussion concern: a) the search of the corruption definition, more perspective for legislation adjustments; b) the specification of the most important spheres of corruption distribution; c) the classification of the types of the corruption with the allocation more significant or less significant; d) the allocation of the reasons of the corruption emergence; e) definition of types and the scales of the damages from the corruption; e) the search of the most constructive measures of the anti-corruption fight in Russia. According to the author, the anti-corruption struggle has to carry not selective, but purposefully all-embracing character, not mix concept "guilty" and affected by corruption acts. The scientific researches have to lean on the real facts, to consider the specific Russian conditions of the distribution and the anti-corruption fight. It is also necessary to carry out the analysis of the extent of the information distortion of the reality, etc.
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THE POLITICAL PROCESS IN THE KRASNODAR REGION AS A FACTOR OF CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Description
The article presents a retrospective analysis of the evolution of political attitudes in the Krasnodar region, resulting in history, socio-economic status and national-ethnic composition of the region's residents
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