№ 128(4), April, 2017
Public date: 28.04.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 98, 245 kb
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionHybridization was performed for nine hybrid combinations between Russian early-ripening varieties Novator and Serpantin and South Korean cold-tolerant introduced samples Odaebueo и Tinbubueo. As a result, 283 hybrid caryopses in eight combinations were obtained, which were later studied in growing conditions. Study of trait inheritance in F1 hybrids was conducted, heterosis effect of studied hybrid populations was determined by productivity and individual elements of yield structure, using indicators of the degree of phenotypic dominance (hp) of quantitative traits. Significant variability in agronomic traits of F1 hybrids was determined. The manifestation of heterosis in productivity was noted in combination Odaebueo / Tinbubueo, in which super dominance was observed by all the studied traits forming productivity, in the hybrid progeny. Using the "halves method", analysis for cold resistance of 227 F2 plants in eight hybrid populations was performed. Seven lines with increased resistance to low positive temperatures during germination were identified in five hybrid combinations, which is 3% of the studied material. It is shown that in breeding for cold resistance as mother plants in hybridization it is necessary to use rice varieties (samples) that are resistant to low positive temperatures during germination, and as paternal - more productive varieties, adapted to soil and climatic conditions of rice growing area of the Krasnodar Region
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Description
A variety of factors among which a special place is taken to the quality of lands influences the efficient functioning of agricultural organizations. Therefore, the study of methodical approaches to ensure the effective functioning of agricultural organizations taking into account the quality of lands is necessary to make balanced, economically substantiated administrative decisions. In the article there were defined the indicators of an integrated evaluation of the efficiency of functioning of agricultural organizations taking into account the quality of lands based on the account of key economic, technological and environmental parameters, providing an integrated picture of activities of these organizations for the rational use of all factors of production (land, labor, capital)
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE AGRIBUSINESS STATE REGULATION
DescriptionThe authors note, that the system of state regulation of agribusiness sets the rules and creates a relatively equal competitive opportunities for all market participants. The state support though is directed to increase efficiency of the state regulation of all agricultural subjects, including small-scale farming. Classics of retrospective of market relations’ development have shown that the manufacturing business can be quite successful in a self-regulatory market. Later, the practice of using the Marxist economic theory revealed the insolubility of the contradictions in the functioning of the classical market model. The Paradigm of the Keynesian school has confirmed the contradictions of the classical equilibrium theory of the free market. In the result, the strategy of the industrial markets development has swept in the direction of the neo-conservative models of regulation. Today, the integration models that are using synthesis of state-and market-based regulatory instruments are remaining the philosophy of many Worlds’ developed economies. At the same time, in our agrarian economy, the balanced and equilibrium proportions of the development are absent, what requires greater state involvement in the regulation of the agribusiness growth. The authors believe that the latest Western sanctions provide additional opportunities for the development of domestic agricultural production. The state should actively use its capabilities in the development and strengthening of domestic agricultural production and access to foreign commodity markets. After achieving adequate competitive position providing sustainable economic growth of the agricultural economy, the intervention of state protectionism can be reduced and, simultaneously, the role of the liberal approaches should be increased
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FORMATION OF THE REPORT ON FINANCIAL RESULTS AS THE FUNCTION OF MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION RESOURCES
DescriptionThe report on financial results is among the main forms of financial statements of commercial organizations. Annual report contains data for the reporting and prior years received revenue-net cost of products sold gross profit administrative and commercial costs, profit (loss) from sales; it also includes: income from participation in other entities; interest income; interest expense; other income; other expenses; profit (loss) before taxation current profit tax; change of deferred tax obligations change of deferred tax assets other net profit (loss). Reference in report: results of revaluation of non-current assets not included in net profit (loss) of the period results of other operations not included in net profit (loss) for the period basic earnings (loss) per share; diluted earnings (loss) per share. The report is based on two fundamental principles – the method of calculation and assumptions the continuity of the organization. Its content transformed in accordance with the format of the report, implemented the international financial reporting standards - IFRS 1 "Presentation of financial statements". The value of the statement of financial performance is determined by their role as criteria of effectiveness and efficiency of industrial - financial activities of business organizations, the role of profit as source of financing of expanded reproduction
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ANALYSIS OF THE COMPLEX AREA DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DescriptionThe article deals with the problem of realization of complex projects in the Russian Federation. A detailed analysis of the impact of integrated projects was carried out for the main parameters: the territorial and legal basis, the number of completed projects, the volume of attracted investments in the region, the volume of revenues of the project participants. According to the analysis of positive and negative practices of the implementation of complex projects in the regions with the highest gross regional product the Russian government recommended to pay attention to those complex projects that work "in the result", encouraging them, giving more preferences and privileges for investment and development of the territory as a whole. Some projects that are not only ineffective, but also bear the losses, should be reduced funding and in some cases to focus on their closure. As a result, it was concluded in part that the regions, which initially have a favorable socio-economic environment and the necessary infrastructure are more attractive to investors, and, naturally, more effectively develop. In such regions more residents come, due to which new jobs, growing the economy, increasing the gross regional product
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BRANCH WASTE RECYCLING SYSTEM AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF WASTE DISPOSAL
DescriptionUtilization of decommissioned equipment has received little attention. Recycling systems for technical equipment in Russia do not exist. The article proposes a variant of the mechanism of solving the problem of waste disposal
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FEATURES OF ACCOUNTING THE SALE OF PRODUCTS, SERVICES AND ASSETS AT THE WOOD INDUSTRY
DescriptionIn the given article, the activities of Factory Afzelia are considered. The authors worked to briefly consider the economic characteristics of the business, including proposals on how to improve sales of finished goods, services and asset. The process of manufacturing products and getting them to market involves a combination of economic factors. The buyer, in turn, reimburses the cost of the products. Sale of the products made in accordance with the agreements or in order free sale directly to the public in market prices, which are defined as the prices prevailing in the region in the process of interaction between demand and supply of identical products market, and in the absence of it - in comparable economic (commercial) conditions. The buyer, in turn, reimburses the cost of the purchased products. Sale of products made in accordance with the concluded agreements or in order free sale procedure directly to the public at market prices, which are defined as the prices prevailing in the region in the process of interaction between demand and supply of identical products market, and in the absence of it - in comparable economic (commercial) conditions. Thus, the sale price, using as taxable base is the price of the transaction, determined by participants of the contract. This price is recognized market-oriented, unless it is proved otherwise. The burden of proof rests with the tax authorities. But, such rule is useful to apply by the sides of the contract to avoid further accrual of amounts of tax to the budget and the payment of interest amounts to not transferred amount
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Description
This article is dedicated to the study of the parameters of the artificial immune system for solving the polymorphic viruses’ detection problem. The goal is to define a vector of the immune system parameters that would ensure the minimum number of errors of the first kind, the minimum number of errors of the second kind and the maximum percentage of polymorphic viruses’ detection. That is, the most accurate classification of them as a malicious code, in relation to any theoretically possible vector of parameters of the artificial immune system. A distinctive feature of the studied artificial immune system is the use of a class of genetic algorithms that provide more efficient training of detectors. The configurable parameters of the system are: the algorithm for determining the proximity of the detector and the pathogen, which can be realized by determining the Levenshtein distance or by the method of adjacent bits; as well as the method of implementing the crossing-over operator, the method of implementing the mutation operator, the method of implementing the selection operator, the algorithm for determining the proximity of the detector lines. In addition, the article considers the expediency of using a distributed network of several nodes, each of which will have an immune system that will exchange data with other nodes of the network. As a result of the research, a set of optimal parameters was obtained in which the system achieves the maximum accuracy of recognition of polymorphic viruses
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ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe article considers the economic growth and its components, the main indicators, targets and the effect that it has on the economy. Also, we briefly describe the main trends of economic growth of the Krasnodar region and the forecast of their change over the next 2 years
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Description
Researches were carried out on three-eyed cuttings of stock of phylloxera-resistant grape varieties Berlandieri×RipariaCober 5BB (Cober 5BB), Riparia× Rupestris101-14 (101-14), Berlandieri × RipariaСО-4 (СО-4), Gravesak and RSB. Cuttings of presented varieties were wetted during 24 hours in water and after preliminary drying of the surface were covered in the upper part with antitranspirant, under the temperature about 90°С. Then 40 cuttings of every variety were placed with lower ends for 24 hours in 0,01% heteroauxin solution or for 8 hours in 1% Radix Plus solution. Cuttings of the control variant were placed in water. After treatment cuttings, were couching in a film greenhouse on a heated rack in humid steamed sawdust. In the result of the present researches there was determined that the wetting of basal ends of cuttings of stock phylloxera-resistant varieties in 1% Radix Plus water solution plus during 8 hours leads to the essential activity of regeneration processes in them. The expansion of the length of shoots on rooted cuttings of the experimental variant amounted for 19,2–154,5 %, the rooting of cuttings - 23,3–76,7 %, the output of cuttings having at least three roots – 33,0–78,1 %, the number of calcaneal roots– 80,8–257,1 %. The maximum increase of the length of shoots under the influence of Radix Plus was observed at varieties of Gravesak and СО-4, the rooting – Cober 5BB and CO-4, the amount of cuttings at least three roots and average amount of roots on them –101-14 and Cober 5BB. The Radix Plus caused the great stimulating influence the rootforming ability of cuttings of stock varieties than heteroauxin, the standard stimulator of root-forming