03.00.00 Biological sciences
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ADAPTATION OF AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS TO CONTINUOUS CELL CULTURES
DescriptionThe article represents the results of African swine fever virus adaptation to continuous cell lines. We determined the conditions required for the adaptation and selected the cell lines most permissible for the virus proliferation
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ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL OF TEA-HYBRID ROSES VARIETIES ON THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA
DescriptionThere was determined the stability of new varieties of tea-hybrid roses to biotic and abiotic stressors. There was given the assessment of their decorative qualities
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THE ACCUMULATION OF COPPER AND ZINC COMPOUNDS IN BLACK LEACHED SOIL UNDER TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION
DescriptionThe influence of exogenous form of heavy metals intake on their transformation in the soil is determined during the model experiment. Distinctions in quantity of extracted mobile compounds of heavy metals in the soil depending on a form of addition various connections of Cu and Zn are established. The smallest mobility of Cu and Zn at addition of heavy metal oxides is observed. It is established that Cu accumulates mainly in the fraction connected with organic matter, Zn accumulates in residual fraction and in the fraction connected with ferric oxide and manganese oxide by consecutive fractionation technique
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ALLELIC VARIANTS AND EXPRESSION CANDIDATE GENES FOR ABDOMINAL FATMASS IN CHICKENS
DescriptionThe expression of nine candidate genes for QTL abdominal fat weight and relative abdominal fat content was investigated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the liver, adipose tissue, colon, muscle, pituitary gland and brain of broilers. The high mobility group AT hook1 (HMG1A) gene was up-regulated in liver with aratio of means of 2,90 (P≤0,01) in the «fatty» group (relative abdominal fat content 3,5±0.18%, abdominal fat weight 35,4±6,09 g) relative to the «lean» group (relative abdominal fat content 1,9±0,56%, abdominal fat weight 19,2±5,06 g). Expression of this gene was highly correlated with the relative abdominal fat content (0,70, P≤0,01) and abdominal fat weight (0,70, P≤0,01). The peroxisomeproliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) gene was also up-regulated in the liver with a ratio of means of 3,34(P≤0,01) in the «fatty» group relative to the «lean» group. Correlation of its expression was significant with both the relative abdominal fat content (0,55, P≤0,05) and the abdominal fat weight (0,57, P≤0,01). These data obtained and the data of references will allow the statement that the HMG1A, PPARG and FABP2 genes were candidate genes for abdominal fat deposition in chickens. Searching of rSNPs in regulatory regions of thesegenes could provide a tool for gene-assisted selection
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Description
Application of a factorial method for determining the needs in metabolic protein and essential amino acids, helps to deepen knowledge on physiology of protein and amino acid supply and allow to improve the standards for dairy cows during the transition period; in insufficient of metabolic protein and essential amino acids increased coefficients of their transformation into net protein and absorptive amino acids as a result of mobilization of body of cows; with an optimal protein nutrition their transformation in net milk protein, lysine and methionine accordingly amounted to 0.67, 0,83 and 0,82. The most significant changes in the concentration of methionine, proline, glutamate, glutamine, glycine were observed in cows before calving and immediately after birth, stabilization of their level starts with a 24 lactation day, that is connected with the peculiarities of the feeding behavior of the cows and the gradual intensification of the processes of metabolism and milk production. To control the status of protein metabolism we have offered benchmarks compositions of free amino acids in cows’ blood plasma phases: 21-0 days before calving, 0-21 and 22-120 days after calving
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Description
In the process of the research we had accomplished an analysis of allelic polymorphism of self-incompatibility in pears in demand in the production and breeding of modern varieties of pears of North-Caucasian Zonal Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture collection of genetic resources. In the first stage the consensus primers PycomC1F and PycomC5R were used. With obtained data, after identification of the alleles studied in varieties using consensus primers an allele specific S5 and S8 DNA markers were used for confirming the presence / absence of data allele studied cultivars
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ANALYZE OF THE LIVING FORM OF CARABIDAE’S IMAGO IN TERSKO-KUMSCKAY LOWLAND OF DAGESTAN
DescriptionThe results of the morpho-ecological adaptations of imago carabidae researches in Tersko-Kumsckay lowland of Dagestan are exposed in this article. The species composition of carabidae in area was classified according to the Sharova’s system of living form and the detailed analyze has been done in this work
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Description
Works of painters of past is the source of information of crop domestication, use in horticultural, species diversity. Lagenaria crop images in painting can also be a resource for determining the morphological changes of the crop in evolution
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Description
In the article, the results of calculation of combinational ability are presented, the analysis of inheritance of hybrids F1 and F2 is carried out. Sources of low growth are allocated
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ANALYSIS OF TREE HIGHT GROWTH CURVE DEVIATION OF SCOTS PINE IN MINUSINSK PINE WOODS
DescriptionA deviation from tree height growth trends of Scots pine is analyzed. They have a periodicity and vary both by the amplitude and period. At average the value of period is 40-50 years and has a significant variabil-ity. It depends on longevity of tree life and age classes. The deviation depends on relation between the trees in stand. An abiotic factors effect increases and comes to the fore under constant of actual adverse environment conditions for growing