08.00.00 Economic sciences
-
RELEVANCE OF APPLICATION OF BENCHMARKING IN RUSSIAN COMPANIES
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the modern instrument of increase of overall performance of the enterprise – to benchmarking. Benchmarking is the process of comparison of the activity with leaders in the market which allows to understand the place among competitors, to study and apply the best practical recommendations of other companies, to improve operational performance of own enterprise and to keep competitiveness
-
ADMINISTRATIVE RESOURCE IN THE UNIFORM ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AS A TOOL OF ENSURING ECONOMIC GROWTH
DescriptionEconomic actors in the implementation of economic relations face the problem of solving the emerging contradictions and complexities. This leads to the delay of implementation of economic projects, require additional costs and, as a rule, leads to a reduction of mutual benefits. In modern conditions of globalization of economic relations, a significant role is reserved to the authorities empowered in the field of administration of industries and activities in a particular area. The authors have found and investigated the processes occurring within a single economic system. We have established the principles of implementing administrative regulations based on the proposed unified automated accounting system. We have justified the order in which the movement of assets economic entity and the sources of their formation fixed in a single user space indirectly with the information of Contracting parties. This allows us to ensure consistency of information, meeting the same requirements for their formation, processing, summarizing and presenting the administrative authorities. Attention is paid to the issues of preservation of information, to limit the powers of members of the space. The proposed operation of the single accounting system will significantly simplify the reporting procedure of economic entities, the procedure for the control and management of economic processes, will provide the administrative authority with information necessary for region management, the implementation of measures to ensure economic growth
-
Description
The article examines the categories, such as subject (subject-target) activities or border adaptive man-agement integrated segments of sugar subcomplex, peculiarities and specific features of adaptive man-agement peculiar only to them. The definition of benchmarking has been given, as well as we have proved the necessity of its making by complex adaptive systems of the sugar sector of the economy
-
ADAPTATION OF COMPANIES TO THE CRISIS CONDITIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
DescriptionThe submitted article is devoted to adaptation of the enterprise to crisis environmental conditions. Crisis management includes a complex of the methods applied in different functional subsystems of management. Social technologies, methods of the economic analysis, forecasting, development of difficult investment projects and anti-recessionary programs, plans of restructuring and reorganization — are applied in a complex to the timely prevention and overcoming of crises. Crisis management includes set of knowledge and results of the analysis of practical experience which are directed to optimization of mechanisms of regulation of systems, identifications of the hidden resources, and development potential at a difficult stage of development. Specifics of crisis management are connected with need of adoption of difficult administrative decisions in the conditions of limited financial means, big degree of uncertainty and risk. The problem of establishing effective crisis management at the enterprises is difficult in the practical relation and demands the most serious study in the methodical plan. During system transformation in Russia this problem became almost vital, defining a real survival of a manufacturing sector our economy. In this regard, studying of features of crisis management in Russia in modern conditions is not only is actual, but also essential for survival and functioning of enterprises and organizations
-
ADAPTATION OF NEW WORKER IN THE COMPANY
DescriptionAdaptation of a new worker of the company will be considered in this article. For many companies adaption of a new worker to his or her new job does not have much value. But this is a big mistake that many managers are committing. In this article we will have some more effective ways of adaptation of new workers, and how this can be profitable financially to companies by making the new worker efficient in a short period of time. This would be a winning strategy for modern companies. I noticed that in Mali and almost all developing countries they do not even care about this fact. In public or private services the new comers are not welcomed by stuff and managers. And that is why the productivity is not high during the first two or three years of new colleagues in the company. This article can permit managers to understand the theoretical process of adaptation; also it will give them an exact program to follow. Induction of new worker is an essential part of motivation theory of Human resource management. And the first days are very important for the new workers in the company. So to avoid stress and minimize the risk of mistakes and accidents a good and understandable adaptation program is needed. This article is essential in understanding how to increase a new worker motivation in the company
-
Description
Grain is of strategic importance and is the basis for food security. The gross national product share of grain and its products is about 10-15%. It always stands out from other types of raw materials, as it is used to produce the most popular daily foods. According to the characteristics of management in agriculture, it should be emphasized that the absence of objective and timely information at all stages of production of the plant-breeding, and as a result, non-optimal choice of technology of cultivation of agricultural crops, might result in the fact that the cost of labor and material resources increases significantly, the company does not receive profits, and sometimes suffers losses. When selecting cultivation technology for agricultural crops, an agronomist has a database of more than a hundred times-personal of alternative technologies for each crop. It is up to the decision-maker (DMP) to find specific criteria to select the most suitable (for the owners and the climatic zone) technology of cultivating for the culture. These circumstances explain the relevance of in-depth research of economic and mathematical models and methods of analysis and evaluation of the economic efficiency of technologies of cultivation agricultural crops. The article deals with the process of adaptation and the possibility of using the model and the method of binary matrices to solve the problem of the choice for cropping technology
-
ADAPTING THE METHODS MODULAR TESTING EXPERT ASSESSMENT QUALITY DESIGN INNOVATIVE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
DescriptionInformation of the world and national economies significantly alter the role and importance of expertise in enterprise activity. Expert evaluation of the quality of modern innovative software products is playing an increasingly important role in the justification of management decisions with their use. That is why the expert function is one of the most important and recognized not only in science but also in the practical production and business operations of many businesses. The article shows the possibility of adapting method unit testing as a tool for peer evaluation of the quality level of the development of innovative software products. The article covers application of criteria for coverage decisions and conditions, as well as a criterion of combinatorial coverage for the most complete set of tests and accurate expert assessments. The substantiation of the existence and validity of the use of the method of unit testing capabilities for expert assessments of innovative software products was also given. We have described the sequence of process of peer review for incremental (step by step), and non-incremental approach to testing of modern innovative software products, as well as identifying their strengths and weaknesses. It is concluded that the incremental approach is preferable to use the method of unit testing for the expert assessments of projects and programs for the creation of innovative products, services and technologies
-
Description
In the article, the methods of accounting of postponed taxes in the IAS and in the Russian accounting standards are considered. Advantages of balance sheet liability method of accounting of the postponed taxes are revealed. Methodical positions of adaptation of balance sheet liability method to the Russian accounting standards and to the Russian financial reporting standards are developed
-
ADJUSTMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE’S IMITATION MODEL FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF SMALL FIRMS
DescriptionThe article presents a simulation modeling method which is applied to the development analysis of the microeconomic objects. Examination of the classical version of the simulation dynamic model E (Enterprise) intended for research of monoproduct enterprises with unchanged technology is conducted; the possibilities of its adaptation for small business objects and modifications to the imitation model of a small enterprise (IMSE) are proved. The dendrogram of the complex of possible IMSE modifications formed on the basis of the E model is presented, which allows describing the activity of small firms of different profiles and solving a wide range of tasks of their strategic planning and management. The proposed dendrogram is a conceptual framework for imitating modeling of small business objects
-
AGRO-ECONOMICAL ASPECTS OF GROWTH STIMULANTS AND MICROFERTILIZERS APPLICATION ON BUCKWHEAT
DescriptionThe article highlights the food value of buckwheat. It is said that the achievement of its biological potential under prevailing conditions of cultivation is impossible without the introduction of modern scientific and technical progress. The authors describe variants of integrated application of growth stimulants and microfertilizers in buckwheat production technology. Recommended technologies have been tested in conditions of the Central Chernozem region. It is revealed that the best variant of pre-sowing seed treatment is the combination of Epin-extra and Rexolin ABS. Conbination of Epin-extra and Speedfol B is the best variant of treatment of vegetating plants, providing the maximum yield increase in comparison with control variant (without treatments). Economic efficiency of all proposed technologies was studied. The system of indicators was chosen, which evaluate the efficiency of 36 variants of seed and plant treatment with growth stimulants and microfertilizers. A comparative analysis of variants demonstrated that the application of Speedfol B in combination with EPIN-extra and Rexolin ABS is most cost-effective and profitable. It is noted that the final choice of combination of growth stimulants and microfertilizers will depend on the specific conditions of cultivation. Recommendations are given