
name
Gabidullin Ilsur Ilshatovich
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• State Petroleum Technological University
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Articles count: 1
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SIMULATION OF A POWER TRANSFORMER WORK WITH A HIGH LEVEL OF HIGHER HARMONICS
Description
The importance of improving the quality of electrical energy was growing along with the development and wide implementation in the production of valve converters and various highperformance processing units, such as arc furnace, welding machines etc. The main causes of potential and existing non-compliances of non-sinusoidal voltages can be joining sources and non-sinusoidal reactive power sources, including resonant filters, to existing electric grids without taking into account their possible impact on the distortion of the sinusoidal voltage. Transformers are affected by the non-sinusoidal shapes of the curves of current and voltage. The effect is characterized by the fact that the harmonics of current and voltage increase transformer temperature, compared to purely sinusoidal current and voltage. The aim of this work is to study the influence of higher harmonics on power loss in power transformers. Experimental study of operation of power transformers was carried out on the developed model of the transformer substation. The experiments were conducted with different capacities of transformers that have variables in the range of 250-1000 kVA. By using programmable voltage source a sinusoidal voltage is formed containing the third, fifth, sixth, seventh, ninth and twelfth harmonics. The level of harmonics is changed in the range of 2-12 %