№ 124(10), December, 2016
Public date: 30.12.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 99, 268 kb
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TECHNOLOGIES AND INSTALLATION TO CLEAN PARTS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES AT STATEMENT OF FOR STORAGE
DescriptionAt the present time there is a problem in storage of agriculture machine-tractor park, because when operating of agricultural machinery parts thereof are covered by contamination. The most heavily becomes dirty machinery working in the toughest conditions. Pollution promotes decrease the operational reliability, accelerating of corrosion and aging, reduce the quality of maintenance service and performance technique. One of the number of important factors when setting technique for storage is the clearing of by of various types pollution, because the during storage of cleaned surfaces, components and parts are subjected still greater destruction and corrosion. Removal of various kinds of pollution is an important technological process which has a significant impact on the preservation of appliances, performance of work, the quality of the repair and maintenance of cars, culture, production and human health. The article contains a classification of contamination depending on the difficulty of their removal and density, basic information on techniques and devices for purification of units and parts of agricultural machines, as well as on substances used for this. We have reviewed bombardment of surfaces with contaminated carbon dioxide ice particles that leads to its full destruction. We have improved technology and created a universal device and the experimental plant for cleaning parts and assemblies prior to storage, which are not only inferior, but also in the majority superior to technical and economic performance of existing analogues
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ABUSE OF AUTHORITY AS A THREAT TO ECONOMIC SECURITY
DescriptionThe authors of the article indicated the relevance of the research, the essence of the subject and the conditions for achieving stable existence of a market economy. The theoretical issues of economic security are considered. The threats associated with abuse of authority by audit companies and private auditors are described. The examples of fraudulent schemes in the international practice of auditing activities as well as criminal prosecution in the Russian Federation are given. The article reveals regulations on quality control audit of financial statements, both in the world - MCA № 220 "Quality Control Audit of Financial Statements", and in Russian - № 7 "Quality Control for Audit assignments", approved by the Government of the Russian Federation , September 23, 2002 N 696., as well as the Federal Law of 30.12.2008 N 307-FZ "On Auditing." The authors revealed the content of the reporting of audit firms and private auditors, they marked the distinctive features of their structure and the procedure of the preparation. The methods of improving control measures for auditing and greater economic security are specified, the priority factors that affect the life conditions of the company and the ways to achieve an efficient concept of economic security are shown
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Description
The purposeful analysis of the existing technologies for the agricultural products transportation in railway and sea communication is carried out. Unprecedented dynamics of changes in loading and the increase of export traffic via the ports provide nigh duty on railways. Especially complicated is the organisation of freight flows to the ports at the directions with intensive mixed (freight and passenger) traffic. As a result there is an annual grow of the cars set aside from the traffic. The search of solutions was fulfilled in areas with the shortage of capacity and processing capabilities of the infrastructure of various modes of transport. The proposed solutions aimed at maximizing the use of existing transport infrastructure during the transfer of freight from railway to sea transport. The efficiency evaluation of the redistribution of freight traffic between ports of one sea basin specializing in transshipment of agricultural products is calculated. The solutions aimed at automation of the decision-making process on the optimal organization of shipment and supply of shipload lots are proposed. The results obtained in the work with the approbation on the example of organization of transportations to ports of the Azov and the Black sea basin confirm the effectiveness of the proposed solutions and the possibility of reducing the cost of transport component in the price of grain products for export
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INCREASE IN COMPETITIVENESS OF COMPANIES IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIONS
DescriptionNowadays, competitive advantages of oil companies are in many respects determined by globalization of the economic life. For large oil companies, the process of globalization does urgent increase in their competitiveness due to diversification, attraction of financial resources of cost reduction of production due to release of the standardized products and economy at a scale; by using more close business connections with other entities, with banks for creation of entrepreneurial networks, etc. In the article, the major factors which influence competitiveness of the international companies of an oil and gas industry are revealed, their features are provided, and also the analysis of practical Russian company experience of PJSC «LUKOIL» including SWOT – analysis of strong and weak points of the company is provided. Methods of management of competitiveness of the foreign companies "Royal Dutch Shell" and Exxon Mobil, and also their achievements for the last years are analysed. The conclusion is drawn that the modern situation in the market dictates the requirement for increase in innovative activity of the company as the main instrument of ensuring high level of competitiveness and generates need of the solution of a number of new tasks for the organization and managements of innovative activities of the Russian companies on the example of PJSC «LUKOIL»
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SHINE AND POVERTY OF VIRTUAL REALITY
DescriptionThe article briefly discusses the following questions. The classic definition of virtual reality systems. Effects of virtual reality: effects of the reality, presence, depersonalization (modification of consciousness), a modification of the consciousness of the user, virtualization, interests, goals, values, and motivations ("reals and virtuals"). The criteria of reality in various forms of consciousness and their application in virtual reality. Virtual reality systems and criteria of reality, the principles of equivalence (relativity) of Galileo and Einstein and the criteria for virtual reality. The virtual device I / o. The author's definition of virtual reality systems. Dreaming, hypnagogic state, and virtual reality. Augmented reality and augmented virtuality. The modification of consciousness and the consciousness of the user in virtual reality. Consideration of future and pathological changed forms of consciousness that arise in systems with intelligent interfaces. Observance of moral norms in virtual reality and the consequences of failure. The risk of effects of virtual reality and the need for serious scientific study. The transfer of knowledge and skills from virtual reality to true. The transfer of knowledge and skills from virtual reality to true. Mechanisms of formation of models of the true and the virtual reality of man and the principles of their correct and meaningful interpretation. Principles and perspectives correct meaningful interpretation of the subjective (virtual) models of the physical and social reality formed by the human consciousness. The application of virtual reality systems. There is also a test for understanding of virtual reality
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USE OF FLUCONAZOLE FOR TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ENDOMETRITIS AT COWS
DescriptionThat article is of interest to practicing veterinarians. Currently, the biggest obstacle in the development of dairy farming is infertility at cows, which is caused by the presence of diseases of the reproductive organs, most of which is occupied by acute and chronic endometritis. The frequency of occurrence of chronic endometritis at cows reaches high levels, from 10 to 66.3%, averaging 14%. One of the direct causes of chronic endometritis is association of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms and fungi. Many chemotherapeutic agents which are designed for prophylaxis and treatment of acute postpartum endometritis do not give a high therapeutic effect in the treatment of chronic endometritis or amount and frequency of application drugs is very high. Analyzing the data, the authors developed a new drug which has fungicidal and antibacterial actions - Florinazol. The experiments showed that the use the Florinazol preparation in combination with myotropic, pathogenetic and vitamin preparations gives 90% of therapeutic efficiency, while the frequency of administration of the drug was on average 3 fold, and the duration of treatment was 5 days
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THE POLITICAL CRISIS IN THE KALMYK KHANATE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 18TH CENTURY
DescriptionThe article deals with a political crisis in the Kalmyk khanate and the departure of the part of the Volga Kalmyks from South Russia to the borders of the Jungar khanate at the beginning of the XVIII century. The dramatic events of 1701–1702 which were caused by a race for power in a khanʼs family or by an attempt of «palace revolution» are considered in chronological sequence. This conflict was used by the representatives of the Kalmyk ruling elite who were dissatisfied with the khan Ayukaʼs policy and interested in the change of the political power. But the support of the tsarist government given to the Kalmyk khan ruined the plans of the conspirators and some part of them embracing 15 thousand of nomad tents moved on to the territory of Jungaria. This event which cardinally influenced on the alignment of forces in the Oirat society considerably weakened the Kalmyk khanate and correspondingly increased the population size in the Jungar khanate
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Description
Microsatellite DNA markers are currently used effectively in the study of the genetic diversity of the gene pool of fruit crops and DNA certification of varieties. For plum now there is rather limited list of works on the development of this type of DNA markers. Most often, the search for new SSR-markers for this species is carried out by checking of crossreproducibility of SSR-markers developed in other species of the genus Prunus. In this study, for the 18 SSR-markers previously developed on a peach, there was performed testing and evaluation of the prospects for the use of the genotyping of plum cultivars. Testing was made on the 4 varieties of genetically distant, belonging to the 4 different subspecies of Prunus domestica L., showed the effectiveness of their use. During the study, all tested DNA-markers were grouped together in multiplex sets comprising 3-4 markers. This allows simultaneous genotyping of 3-4 loci in a single PCR reaction. These multiplex kits are available for use in the study of genetic polymorphism of species Prunus domestica L
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NOBILITY IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE OF XVIII-XIX CENTURIES AS A PARALLEL CULTURAL SPACE
DescriptionParallel cultural space is a phenomenon within heterotopia. All cultural processes and phenomena, taking place there, operated by special laws and regularities. The author substantiates the fact that the nobility in Russia XVIII-XIX centuries is a special time-space with features of parallel cultural space. In particular, a comparison with other privileged strata of the population of the Russian state, the analysis of internal processes and phenomena proves this fact. Originating in the XII century, among the younger princely nobility went quite a long way in the formation of a special service estate. In the XVIII century is its final form as an aristocratic layer Russia, and the author argues that it is from this time can be observed heterogeneity of the space in which the nobility and there. His positions, access to the broad cultural, political and social benefits provide excellent conditions for the separation of the nobility in a single cultural space, which, in turn, determines the new phenomena. This fact forces us to take a fresh look at the problem in a certain culture formation development in the environment for cultural security problem and reveals the principles of heterotopic spaces functioning
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PATRIOTIC TOY AS A TOOL OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION
DescriptionIn this article there have been examined the aspects of the citizens patriotic education in the Russian Federation. The role of the patriotic toys is regarded as an instrument of patriotic education of the rising generation. The historical experience of the production of such kinds of toys in former USSR and now in the Russian Federation shows that there is a connection between the state ideology and the range of manufactured patriotic toys. The main home industry producers of toy soldiers are considered and the characteristics of their output are given. The up-to-date problems in this area are identified and measures to improve the situation by means of state support for home patriotic toy producers are proposed