Kabardino-Balkarian state agricultural academy
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe method and results of forecasting of crops of agricultural crops in a steppe zone of territory of the Kabardino-Balkarian republic are resulted. The method is based on use of dependence of crops of agricultural crops from agrometeorological factors. Results of calculations on planning crops of some cultures are resulted.
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OPTIMIZATION OF STRUCTURE OF AUTOMOBILE AND TRACKTOR PARK
DescriptionIn article questions of optimization of quantitative and branded structure of park of tractors on a minimum of capital investments for the basic technological operations are considered
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OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATING MODES OF INSTALLATION FOR PROCESSING OF THE BIRD'S DUNG
DescriptionIn the article, the influence of poultry-farming complexes on adjoining territory is considered. Installation for processing of a waste of poultry farming is offered, parameters and modes of its work are proved
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05.20.00 Processes and machines of agroengineering systems
DescriptionFor further increase in production of fruit products, there are long-term plans of development of agriculture of the Russian Federation provide laying of new gardens of intensive and superintensive types. In this regard, development of slope lands and their use under gardens is a current social and economic problem. In the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic there are over 10 thousand hectares of intensive and superintensive gardens now. Therefore, large corporations, as well as medium and small business are engaged in production of fruit. One of problems which producers of fruits face it is the shortage of the equipment on care of row-spacings and spaces around fruit plantings. The mechanized technologies of flat gardening are a little effective in the conditions of slopes where the main limiting factor is the soil fertility. At the same time, the issue of increase in fertility of the soil in space around fruit plantings, improvement of the water and food modes of fruit plantings on slope lands is particularly acute. Thus, improvement of technology and development of a new design of the unit, providing performance of several interconnected technological operations for processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings, preservation and increase in fertility of soils on slope lands is relevant in the conditions of mountain and foothill gardening Central the North Caucasus. As a result of the carried-out analysis of technological processing of row-spacings and space around fruit plantings and results of theoretical researches (as criterion of optimization) the quality of dyeing of the soil is accepted. Speed of movement of the unit, angular speed of rotation of a mill and the angle of installation of knives have the greatest impact on criterion of optimization. As a result of carrying out a multiple-factor experiment, we have established the optimum values of the specified factors providing the maximum quality of dyeing of the soil
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OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS AND OPERATING MODES OF THE ROTATIONAL GARDEN MOWER
DescriptionIn the article, the results of optimization of key pa-rameters of a rotational garden mower by criterion of a minimum of power expenses for vegetation crushing in gardens are resulted
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FEATURES OF THE SUBSTANTIATION OF MEANS FOR ANTIEROSION PROCESSING OF SOIL
DescriptionThis article considers factors which are necessary for considering at application of the minimum processing of soil. The scheme of power saving processing of soil and the scheme of the minimum processing of soil in a crop rotation with good water penetration are offered
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Description
In the article, the results of the theoretical researches, allowed to prove rational values of key parameters of drainage systems in the conditions of mountain agriculture of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic are resulted
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SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF AN ARTIFICIAL RAIN
DescriptionIn the article we have analyzed the expediency of application of the method of calculation of definition of supposed (not washing away) speeds of water streams on a limiting condition for the Kabardino-Balkarian republic; criteria for a choice of parameters of a modeling rain are proved
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SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CONSTRUCTIVE SCHEME OF THE ROTATIONAL GARDEN MOWER
DescriptionIn the article, the questions of substantiation of a way of the maintenance of soil in gardens on hillsides, the constructive scheme of the rotational garden mower providing cutting of vegetation at different levels are considered
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Description
The article analyzes the existing classification of leveling devices and their design features. We have found that currently the form of the seed layer is achieved with harrowing cultivation in 2 ... 3 tracks , leveling and packing rollers in 3 ... 4 passes units on the field, which leads to an increased cost of fuel, living labor, as well as compaction of arable and subsoil layers of the soil. We have also proved a constructively scheme of a com-bined device capable to form the seedbed in accordance with agronomic requirements in a single pass