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TAXACTIONAL FEATURES OF LINDEN CULTURES OF RICH IN HERBS TYPE OF WOOD IN THE CONDITIONS OF EDUCATIONAL-EXPERIMENTAL FOREST AREA OF SIBGTU
03.00.00 Biological sciences
Description
On the basis of the analysis of morphological indicators of wood cultures of a linden it was recommended to start caring cuts of cultures (the combined method) with removal from low ranks of trees in diameter at height of a breast to 8 sm and from high ranks of 4 trees (24 sm). Intensity of cuts - 35 % from the general number of trunks and 15 % on weight
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TECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES TO REDUCE
THE ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT ON THE
ENVIRONMENT WHEN USING FORESTRY
PROCESS
05.00.00 Technical science
Description
This article speaks about the impact on the soil by the
logging machines is the compaction, deformation,
mineralization of the soil, changing its structure,
biological, water-physical and chemical properties.
The negative impact of machinery on soils depends on
the construction and systems of machines,
technologies of timber harvesting, climate, forest, and
other factors. This work considers a comprehensive
assessment of the impact of the process of logging on
the environment and proposes measures to reduce the
anthropogenic impact on soil, water bodies. We have
determined the annual volume of emissions to the
atmosphere from combustion engines of logging
equipment, characteristics of gross emissions of
pollutants into the atmosphere after cleaning of the
neutralizer gas; we have also determined the amount of
pollutants by vehicles in the transportation of wood
total in the process of clear cutting