01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionTheorems of the value distribution of the sums of Abelian Group’s characters and short exponentail triginimetric sums are proved in this article. Asymptotic formulas of these sums’ fractional moments are proved
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionCurrently, the majority of scientific, technical and economic studies use statistical methods developed mainly in the first third of the XX century. They constitute the content of common textbooks. However, mathematical statistics are rapidly developing in the next 60 years. In some situations there is a need of the transition from classical to modern methods. As an example, we discuss the problem of testing the homogeneity of two independent samples. We have considered the conditions of applicability of the traditional method of testing the homogeneity based on the use of Student's t-statistic, as well as more up-to-date methods. We describe a probabilistic model of generation of statistical data in the problem of testing the homogeneity of two independent samples. In terms of this model the concept of "homogeneity" ("no difference"), can be formalized in different ways. High degree of homogeneity is achieved if the two samples are taken from one and the same population (absolute homogeneity). In some cases it is advisable to testing the coincidence of some characteristics of the elements of the sample - mathematical expectations, medians, variances, coefficients of variation, and others (testing the homogeneity of characteristics). To test the homogeneity of mathematical expectations is often recommended classic t-test. It is believed that the samples taken from a normal distributions with equal variances. It is shown that for scientific, technical and economic data the preconditions of two-sample t-test usually are not performed. To test the homogeneity of mathematical expectations instead of t-test we have offered to use the Cramer-Welch test. We have considered the consistent nonparametric Smirnov and Lehmann-Rosenblatt tests for absolute homogeneity
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this article we consider the problem of solvability oа second boundary value problem for the model equation in partial derivatives with involutive deviation in the lowest terms. The investigation is based on a variable separation method
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PECULIARITIES OF GROWING NOMINALLY PURE AND NEODYMIUM DOPED STRONTIUM TUNGSTATE SINGLE CRYSTALS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe Nd3+ doped and nominally pure SrWO4 single crystals have been grown by modified Czochralski method. The nature of thermo physical behavior of the growth system with an additional afterheater for crystals with different light transmission was shown. The distribution of Nd3+ ions along the obtained crystals was investigated, the effective distribution coefficient was equal to 0.71
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GENERALIZED MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF A SMALL ENTERPRISE
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe mathematical model of the basic production assets which one can be used by a small enterprises at the justification of planned solutions of productive activity is tendered and verified
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THE STRUCTURE OF ATOMIC NUCLEI IN KALUZA-KLEIN THEORY
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe special states, arising from the interaction of protons with a scalar massless field studied based on Kaluza-Klein theory. It is shown that some states have the parameters of atomic nuclei. We calculate the binding energy dependence on the number of nucleons for the entire set of known nuclides
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SCALAR WAVES AND WIRELESS POWER
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIt is established that in the classical electrodynamics with Lorenz gauge there are solutions in the form of waves of scalar and vector potential at zero magnetic and electric field. It is shown that wave scalar and vector potential can interact with the substance, causing ionization of the atoms and molecules. The analogue of scalar waves in electrodynamics and sound waves in gas dynamics is discussed. Proposed technical application of the waves of scalar and vector potential similar to acoustic waves. Discusses Tesla invented electrical device capable of generating and receiving scalar waves
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THE ORIGIN OF INERTIAL MASS OBSEVABLE MATTER
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionWe consider the hypothesis of the origin of mass of the observed matter from electromagnetic field interacting with streams of preons. The interaction between preons and the scalar and vector potentials of the electromagnetic fields acquire mass, which leads to a massive scalar and vector bosons. The described mechanism of mass generation is different from the well-known Higgs mechanism associated with the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry, for which at the moment is finding a suitable scalar boson
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CURRENT STATUS OF NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionNonparametric statistics is one of the five points of growth of applied mathematical statistics. Despite the large number of publications on specific issues of nonparametric statistics, the internal structure of this research direction has remained undeveloped. The purpose of this article is to consider its division into regions based on the existing practice of scientific activity determination of nonparametric statistics and classify investigations on nonparametric statistical methods. Nonparametric statistics allows to make statistical inference, in particular, to estimate the characteristics of the distribution and testing statistical hypotheses without, as a rule, weakly proven assumptions about the distribution function of samples included in a particular parametric family. For example, the widespread belief that the statistical data are often have the normal distribution. Meanwhile, analysis of results of observations, in particular, measurement errors, always leads to the same conclusion - in most cases the actual distribution significantly different from normal. Uncritical use of the hypothesis of normality often leads to significant errors, in areas such as rejection of outlying observation results (emissions), the statistical quality control, and in other cases. Therefore, it is advisable to use nonparametric methods, in which the distribution functions of the results of observations are imposed only weak requirements. It is usually assumed only their continuity. On the basis of generalization of numerous studies it can be stated that to date, using nonparametric methods can solve almost the same number of tasks that previously used parametric methods. Certain statements in the literature are incorrect that nonparametric methods have less power, or require larger sample sizes than parametric methods. Note that in the nonparametric statistics, as in mathematical statistics in general, there remain a number of unresolved problems
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NONPARAMETRIC AND APPLIED STATISTICS IN OUR COUNTRY
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionWe continue the series of articles about the history of statistics. We discuss the development of nonparametric and applied statistics in our country in 1930 - 1980 years. We have presented the studies of the great statisticians of the twentieth century, such as N.V. Smirnov, L.N. Bolshev, V.V. Nalimov. American statistics show Russian debate about applied statistics. We have briefly listed the process of creation of the All-Union Statistical Association (1990) and its further developments