05.00.00 Technical science
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Description
An integral part of technological process for the cultivation of agricultural crop is the transportation. It requires significant energy and labor costs. The statistics show that the proportion of expenses for transportation of goods in agriculture reaches 25-40% of the total costs for the production made, when the proportion of farm tractor transportations reaches 60% of the total. Thus there are considerable losses of production, reaching in separate cases up to 50%. They are especially high in the harvesting and post-harvest cycles of crop production which is connected with crop damage during transportation. The quality of fruits and vegetables during the harvest depends on the technology of its collection and transportation. Due to the rapid deterioration of most agricultural products, agricultural producers have the task in careful transportation of the fruit. A huge role in the preservation of the product is its harvesting and packing into containers. In Russia we use wooden boxes, and foreign farmers use containers, whereby they have higher productivity and preservation of fruits. The type of vehicle, the time of a day and the air temperature also have a large impact on crop damage. In Soviet times, various technologies have been developed for harvesting and transportation of the harvest to consumers using various types of forklifts, harvesters and vehicles. In our time, it requires the development of new technologies for harvesting and transportation of agricultural products to achieve a higher level of automation and high profitability of agricultural production
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VOLTAGE REGULATORS ASYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS
DescriptionA promising is currently the use of asynchronous generators with capacitive excitation as a source of electricity in stand-alone power systems. Drive asynchronous generators may exercise as a thermal engine and wind wheel wind power plant or turbines of small hydropower plants. The article discusses the structural and schematics of voltage stabilizers and frequency of asynchronous generators with improved operational and technical specifications. Technical novelty of design solutions of the magnetic system and stabilizers asynchronous generator of electricity parameters confirmed by the patents for the invention of the Russian Federation. The proposed technical solution voltage stabilizer asynchronous generators, can reduce the weight of the block capacitors excitation and reactive power compensation, as well as to simplify the control system power circuit which has less power electronic devices. For wind power plants it is an important issue not only to stabilize the voltage of the generator, but also the frequency of the current. Recommend functionality stabilizer schemes parameters of electric power made for direct frequency converters with artificial and natural switching power electronic devices. It is also proposed as part of stabilization systems use single-phase voltage, three-phase transformers with rotating magnetic field, reduce the level of electromagnetic interference generated by power electronic devices for switching, enhance the efficiency and reliability of the stabilizer.
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VOLTAGE REGULATORS OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS
DescriptionSynchronous generators are the primary source of electrical power autonomous electrosupply systems, including backup systems. They are also used in a structure of rotating electricity converters and are widely used in renewable energy as part of wind power plants of small, mini and micro hydroelectric plants. Increasing the speed and the accuracy of the system of the voltage regulation of synchronous generators is possible due to the development of combined systems containing more stabilizers. The article illustrates the functional schemes of circuit voltage stabilizers and frequency synchronous generators (with electromagnetic excitation and permanent magnet excitation) and describes the features of their work, including two and three-aggregate rotating converters of electricity used in uninterruptible power supply systems. To improve the technical characteristics of the system of stabilization we have proposed functional solutions for stabilizers of synchronous generators made on the base of direct frequency converters and using a transformer with a rotating magnetic field. To improve the reliability of and to improve the operational characteristics of the autonomous independent sources of electricity we suggest creating the main functional blocks and the elements of the stabilization system in a modular way. The functional circuit solutions of voltage regulators of synchronous generators and the characteristics of their work considered in the article, are able to improve the efficiency of pre-design work in the development of new technical solutions for stabilizing the voltage and the frequency in synchronous generators of electrosupply autonomous systems
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Description
Agricultural producers interested in marketing of raw materials, whereas processing companies are interested in the establishment of raw material zones, providing capacity utilization; therefore, the establishment of sustainable linkages between producers and processors of raw materials is an objective necessity. In the article, with the help of mathematical methods we examine the conditions of mutually beneficial economic relations between agricultural producers and processing enterprises. Mathematical model for estimating the profits of the company is built of the following conditions: producers sell processing plants raw materials, determined by the coefficient of the interest in the partnership at an agreed purchase price, and the remaining raw materials are processed, so they can sell their products independently. Profit of the processing plant is determined by the mathematical model. To describe the nonlinear market-based sales of goods from its retail price we used a hyperbolic demand function
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Description
This article describes the results of networks anomalies detection system based on modular adaptive approach practical implementation. The list of specific modules used in the practical implementation of IPS, their architecture, algorithms, software, organizational and technical support determined at technical working design based on the results of the audit, evaluation and risk analysis. In the general list of modules (subsystems) we may include: intrusion detection and prevention (IPS / IDS) subsystems; monitoring, data collection, and event correlation, administration and management subsystem and others. We have demonstrated the specificity of formation requirements for the basic mechanisms of the subsystems in terms of development and implementation of specific architecture with some examples, plus practically implemented structure of system modules, as well as organizational and technical support system functioning
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Description
In the article we have allocated a number of poorly formalized functional tasks that significantly affect the efficiency of the operation of distributed information-analytical systems. The scheme has been developed for the iterative process, which in addition to the automation of the delivery process and the exchange of information between information systems based on grid integration, also includes funds for applied modeling situations on the basis of available information, developing alternatives, multi-criteria decision problems using techniques scenarios and peer review. Obtained during the evaluation of the effectiveness results allow us to control and manage the operation of distributed information-analytical systems with specific problems, as well as to conduct simulations and analytical processing of the results
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MODEL OF INFORMATION EXPOSURE IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
DescriptionOn the basis of hydrodynamic analogy between turbulent transport of momentum, heat and mass transfer, and information in the conditions of modern electronic social networks, we consider a model of informational influence. The flow of information is represented as a stream of random events with simplest flow properties. In addition to the flow of information impact there were introduced the concepts of density, velocity and viscosity of the information flow. These parameters had been derived from the construction of dimensionless criteria characterizing the balance between inertia and viscosity of the information flow of information influence. This criterion serves as a numeric parameter determining the boundary of the transition from low-intensity to high intensity of information influence the turbulent nature of the attack. We have also analyzed the ranges of changes and the meaning of the entered parameters from the point of the organized network information inserts. The existence of the information in time and procedural nature of the concept of information allow us to focus on the properties of information flow as inertia, dynamics and relaxation
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MODEL OF INFORMATION SECURITY FOR CONTROL PROCESSES OF COMPUTER NETWORKS
DescriptionIn order to improve the security of information transfer we have offered one of the possible approaches to modeling process control computer networks with elements of intelligent decision support. We proceed from the graph model of network nodes which are network devices with software control agents, and arcs are logical channels of information exchange between the equipment computer systems. We built an addressless sensing technology which ensures the completeness of monitoring of all network equipment. To classify the computer networks state we provided a method for calculating the values of reliability. Development of signal mismatch triggers the control cycle as a result of which the adjustment of the state of network equipment. For existing tools we proposed adding network control expert system consists of a knowledge base, inference mechanism and means of description and fill in the knowledge base
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PROVIDING INFORMATION SECURITY OF DATA-PROCESSING NETWORK WITH USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEM
DescriptionThe article is devoted to creation of intelligent management system of complex data-processing network. This is caused by the fact that modern telecommunication hardware generates growing amount of statistic information. Expert system is offered to be used in management of networks for the purpose of information security
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USING TECHNOLOGIES OF EXPERT SYSTEMS FOR SECURITY IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the expert systems technology using to monitor the correct operation of the software and databases. It is noted that the main issues of security management in critical information systems is a process of observation and collection of information in a computing environment. Observation results should be evaluated and processed by an expert on security and then recorded in the database of expert systems. One of the possible options for security management of distributed computing network - creating a security machine. It will ensure: minimum response time to external perturbations; the accuracy of the audit protected by S-interface and independent decision-making process of the state of the controlled elements of information systems. After that, the agent is completely worn out; it is destroyed and replaced by a new one. This aging mechanism protects agent from analyzing and from external attacks