10.00.00 Philological sciences
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article describes the characteristic features of British political discourse, its historical development and the formation and characteristics of the British sense of humor. We noted that political humor reflects the mood and attitude of trends in politics. Political discourse has been viewed as socially-oriented communication, which is in the nature of persuasive and compelling communication, dominated by the imperative type of speech, which, in turn, creates preconditions for the implementation of the comic. We have defined defamatory, socially critical, and harmonizing functions. Special attention is paid to the role of the addressee, as the factor, which determines the political communication's aim. We have observed that British politicians use humor carefully so as not to provoke their opponents and dissenters in mocking their use of humor or turning their statements against themselves. The article contains the analysis of illustrative material consisting of quotations of the British political and public figures. English humor can be studied from the point of view of transformational grammar, in which case the jokes are divided into prosaic and poetic ones. Prosaic jokes are based on social and cultural situations, human interactions. Poetical jokes are based on grammatical forms and their irregular usage
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M. ELIZAROV AS A CREATIVE PERSONALITY: ASPECTS OF CRITICAL REFLECTION AND SELF-IDENTIFICATION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe peculiarities of the author strategies by Mikhail Elizarov are analyzed in the article. His works "balance" on the verge of postmodernist and realistic practice. The author's prose has received mixed reviews in the critique that’s why to reveal its aesthetic component, problem and poetological levels is an actual problem of the philological science, which is aimed to recreate a complete picture of the morden literary process. An analytical review of the works which reveals stylistic features of M. Elizarov's prose is given as well as the analysis of the author's interview concerning the artistic conception of works that indicate the representative specific of his artistic worldview. The latter is associated with the project of the «new realism» which was declared in the beginning of the XXI century. The need to display the word «changes» and «faults» of the age to simulate image of the hero «of its time» is an artistic problem which is solved by adherents of the «new» literature, with all sincerity, and often with peremptoriness of the ideological evaluations. «New realist» Zakhar Prilepin definitely sees Mikhail Elizarov as ally and like-minded person in its implementation. The objectivity of this statement is not in the «generational», the agerelated community but in a deep interest in the man's fate, the history of his personality and desire to «write» on the background of its changeable, controversial and, at times, tragic reality
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ARTISTIC PROSE OF OLGA SLAVNIKOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF NOWADAY LITERARY PROCESS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article analyzes the literary prose by Olga Slavnikova in the context of the literature of the late XX – early XXI centuries. The work of the writer is poorly investigated; the study of it is presented in modern literature only in the form of reviews and analysis of some of the concepts and motives. Scientific paper actualizes the problem of artistic method in the works of the writer. It is difficult to classify into one particular artistic method the work of many modern writers. The installations of several trends intersect in works some of them, even contradictory sometimes. Creativity by Olga Slavnikova isn’t exception in this series. At all levels of her prose, we have revealed various aspects that characterize the work of Slavnikova from the point of view of postmodernism, magical realism and women's prose. Categories of Death and Emptiness, the idea is the signified of existence and the illusory nature of the real are purely postmodernist, from the point of view of magical realism examines the images of metaphysical beings and the other world, also mentions personal and psychological motives as an art installation of women’s prose. Furthermore, with a postmodern understanding of reality realistic psychology characterized for all works, some constants of postmodernism are revealed using style settings of magical realism
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionCombinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation is considered. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
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TOWARDS METHODOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF RHETORIC: FORMING A ‘REFLEXIO’ CANON
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article considers combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
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SONG CREATIVITY DURING THE CIVIL WAR
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionFeatures of musical culture in Russia during the Civil War are considered in the article. The author analyzes various musical genres, which have arisen during this period, and emphasizes characteristics of musical song creativity of that time. The involvement of song creativity into realities of surrounding life was its striking trait. It has been directly connected with military-political opposition of 1917 developed in Russia after October revolution. The author analyzes similarities and distinctions, and also genre features in song creativity of representatives of two militarypolitical camps – the Reds (Bolsheviks and their supporters) and the Whites (representatives of the antiBolshevist movement). The author reveals their characteristics and specifics of genre lyrics. The sources of song creativity of the Civil War period were in thickly national consciousness; and song creativity of those years quite often had a wide national basis. At the same time musical song creativity of representatives of two military-political camps was crossed among themselves as they belonged to one culture. Military-political opponents quite often used the same songs, the same genre features. Cultural communication between representatives of different social groups and political forces in the years of Civil War was not interrupted and it was strong, despite all shocks
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ACTUALIZATION OF VERITY AS A BASIC COMPONENT OF THE ARGUMENTATIVE SPHERE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionVerity as the basic criterion of argumentive sphere is positioned in the article from the notion of its relevance including discursive semantic number of concepts. Integrative character of the problem at the junction of logics, psychology and linguistics is presented. Thus, according to theoretical colligation interpretive abilities of components of the categorical sphere of argumentation (knowledge, modality, causality) are considered. It is possible to make a conclusion that discursive character of argumentation determines the actualization of the appropriate strategies
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FEATURES OF THE BILINGUALISM WHEN LEARNING TWO LANGUAGES
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe questions of bilingualism and linguo-didactic solution of the problem of formation of the communicative personality of a bilingual are considered in the article. The linguistic status of bilingualism and its characteristics haven’t acted as a subject of special scientific research yet. The object of studying of this work is the bilingualism as a linguistic phenomenon. The work purpose is to differentiate an explanation of the linguistic status of bilingualism and to justify of its characteristics. Goals and tasks during research are solved. This material is up-to-date, owing to the following reasons: 1) despite the widespread phenomenon of bilingualism in modern society, its characteristics are considered only from the point of view of psychology and linguo-didactic, 2) the analysis of bilingualism will open new opportunities in studying of other sciences. Scientific novelty of research is establishment the distinctive features of bilingualism and this work can be used as the analysis of processes of interaction of languages and cultures
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NEWSPAPER TEXT AS A DOMINANT OF THE POLITICAL NEWSPAPER DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionPolitical newspaper text as an element of political newspaper discourse was analyzed, the structure of political newspaper communication is represented, relations between the communicator and the recipient are demonstrated, and the main characteristics of the political newspaper text and its argumentative structure are described
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TO THE QUESTION OF THE TYPOLOGY OF MEDIA DISCOURSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the typology of media discourse, we have also studied the mechanisms of impact on the audience, identifying and analyzing the linguistic and paralinguistic means of influence on the examples of certain types of discourse: insincere, political, ritual, religious, advertising, including media discourse. The author of this research proposes to consider the definition of a variety of Russian and foreign linguists, pointing out that the concept "of the mass media discourse" refers to the problematic field of mass communication as a process of information exchange between all the actors of society, aimed at shaping public opinion about socially significant piece of social life. Mass communication as a kind of verbal activity "is due to the social process in which the function is updated using a variety of communication tools and channels." As a source of social and mass communication, we highlight a social institution or "collegiate sender", producing a total of texts a certain type of consciousness and the installation for a particular type of pragmatism - the goals and aspirations of expectations. Recipient of the mass media messages is a broad mass audience, it is not homogeneous, and so the text of the mass media should be clear to the mass consumer